Editing Baroque (section)

===Echoes in Wallachia and Moldavia===
{{main|Brâncovenesc style}}
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File:Biserica „Înălțarea Domnului” (1).jpg|[[Golia Monastery]] Church, [[Iași]], Romania, unknown architect, 1650–1660

Hurezi (14572944446).jpg|[[Horezu Monastery]], Horezu, Romania, with a [[Solomonic column]], unknown architect, 17th–18th centuries<ref>{{cite book|last1=Florea|first1=Vasile|title=Arta Românească de la Origini până în Prezent|date=2016|publisher=Litera|isbn=978-606-33-1053-9|page=243|url=|language=ro}}</ref>

File:Horezu bis man portal.jpg|Door and ''[[pisanie]]'' of the Saints Constantine and Helena Church, Horezu Monastery, unknown architect or sculptor, 1692–1694

File:Palatul Brâncovenesc, Potlogi, DB, 4.JPG|Maximalist railing of the [[Potlogi Palace]], Potlogi, unknown architect, 1698

File:Mogosoaia Museum (128813769).jpeg|Twisting columns and railings of the [[Mogoșoaia Palace]], Mogoșoaia, unknown architect, early 18th century{{sfn|Celac|Carabela|Marcu-Lapadat|2017|p=216}}

Stone in the courtyard of the Antim Monastery 19.jpg|[[Cartouche (design)|Cartouche]] on a damaged stone in the courtyard of [[Antim Monastery]], Bucharest, unknown sculptor, late 17th-early 18th century
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As we saw, the Baroque is a Western style, born in Italy. Through the commercial and cultural relationships of Italians with countries of the [[Balkan Peninsula]], including [[Moldavia]] and [[Wallachia]], Baroque influences arrive to Eastern Europe. These influences were not very strong, since they usually take place in architecture and stone-sculpted ornaments, and are also mixed intensely with details taken from [[Byzantine art|Byzantine]] and [[Islamic art]].

Before and after the fall of the [[Byzantine Empire]], all the art of Wallachia and Moldavia was primarily influenced by that of [[Constantinople]]. Until the end of the 16th century, with little modifications, the plans of churches and monasteries, the murals, and the ornaments carved in stone remain the same as before. From a period starting with the reigns of [[Matei Basarab]] (1632–1654) and [[Vasile Lupu]] (1634–1653), which coincided with the popularization of Italian Baroque, new ornaments were added, and the style of religious furniture changed. This was not random at all. Decorative elements and principles were brought from Italy, through [[Venice]], or through the [[Dalmatia]]n regions, and they were adopted by architects and craftsmen from the east. The window and door frames, the ''[[pisanie]]'' with dedication, the tombstones, the columns and railings, and a part of the bronze, silver or wooden furniture, received a more important role than the one they had before. They existed before too, inspired by the Byzantine tradition, but they gained a more realist look, showing delicate floral motifs. The [[relief]] that existed before too, became more accentuated, having volume and consistency. Before this period, reliefs from Wallachia and Moldavia, like the ones from the East, had only two levels, at a small distance one from the other, one at the surface and the other in depth. Big flowers, maybe [[rose]]s, [[peony|peonies]] or [[thistle]]s, thick leaves, of [[Acanthus (ornament)|acanthus]] or another similar plant, were twisting on columns, or surround door and windows. A place where the Baroque had a strong influence was [[column]]s and the [[Guard rail|railing]]s. [[capital (architecture)|Capitals]] were more decorated than before with foliage. Columns have often twisting shafts, a local reinterpretation of the [[Solomonic column]]. [[Maximalism|Maximalist]] railings are placed between these columns, decorated with [[rinceau]]x. Some of the ones from the [[Mogoșoaia Palace]] are also decorated with dolphins. [[Cartouche (design)|Cartouches]] are also used sometimes, mostly on tombstones, like on the one of [[Constantin Brâncoveanu]]. This movement, is known as the '''[[Brâncovenesc style]]''', after [[Constantin Brâncoveanu]], a ruler of Wallachia whose reign (1654–1714) is highly associated with this kind of architecture and design. The style is also present during the 18th century, and in a part of the 19th. Many of the churches and residences erected by [[boyard]]s and [[voivode]]s of these periods are Brâncovenesc. Although Baroque influences can be clearly seen, the Brâncovenesc style takes much more inspiration from the local tradition.

As the 18th century passed, with the [[Phanariots|Phanariot]] (members of prominent [[Greeks|Greek]] families in [[Fener|Phanar]], Istanbul) reigns in Wallachia and Moldavia, Baroque influences come from Istanbul too. They came before too, during the 17th century, but with the Phanariots, more Western Baroque motifs that arrived to the [[Ottoman Empire]] had their final destination in present-day Romania. In Moldavia, Baroque elements come from Russia too, where the influence of Italian art was strong.<ref>{{cite book|author=[[George Oprescu]]|title=Manual de Istoria Artei - Barocu
|date=1985|publisher=Editura Meridiane|isbn=|pages=233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238|url=|language=ro}}</ref>