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=== Types of bagpipes === {{Main|List of bagpipes}} Numerous types of bagpipes today are widely spread across Europe, the Middle East and North Africa as well as through much of the former [[British Empire]]. The name bagpipe has almost become synonymous with its best-known form, the [[Great Highland bagpipe]], overshadowing the great number and variety of traditional forms of bagpipe. Despite the decline of these other types of pipes over the last few centuries, in recent years many of these pipes have seen a resurgence or revival as musicians have sought them out; for example, the [[Uilleann pipes|Irish piping tradition]], which by the mid 20th century had declined to a handful of master players is today alive, well, and flourishing, a situation similar to that of the [[gaita asturiana|Asturian gaita]], the [[Galician gaita]], the Portuguese [[gaita transmontana]], the [[Aragon]]ese [[gaita de boto]], [[Northumbrian smallpipe]]s, the [[Breton people|Breton]] [[biniou]], the [[Balkan]] [[gaida]], the [[Romanians|Romanian]] [[cimpoi]], the Black Sea [[Tulum (bagpipe)|tulum]], the [[Scottish smallpipes]] and [[pastoral pipes]], as well as other varieties. Bulgaria has the [[Kaba gaida]], a large bagpipe of the [[Rhodope mountains]] with a hexagonal and rounded drone, often described as a deep-sounding gaida and the Dzhura gaida with a straight conical drone and of a higher [[pitch (music)|pitch]]. The [[Macedonian language|Macedonian]] gaida is structurally between a kaba and dzhura gaida and described as a medium pitched gaida. In [[Southeast Europe|Southeastern Europe]] and [[Eastern Europe]] bagpipes known as '''''gaida''''' include: the {{Langx|sq|gajde, mishnica, bishnica}}, {{Langx|rup|gaidã}}, {{Langx|bg|гайда}} ({{Lang|bg-Latn|gaida}}), {{Langx|el|γκάιντα}} ({{Lang|el-Latn|gáida}}) {{Lang|el|τσαμπούνα}} ({{Lang|el-Latn|tsaboúna}}) or {{lang|el|ασκομαντουρα}} ({{lang|el-Latn|askomandoura}}), {{Langx|mk|гајда}} (''{{Lang|mk-Latn|gajda}}''), {{Langx|sh|gajda/гајда}}, {{Langx|tr|gayda}} also {{Lang|tr|tulum}} and {{Langx |uk| gayda / ґайда}}. In Tunisia, it is known by the name "[[Mizwad|mezwed]]". It is used in the Tunisian pop music genre, also called [[mezwed]], that is named after the instrument. {{Clear left}} ==== Gallery ==== {{Too many photos|section|date=May 2025}} [[File:Mezoued.gif|thumb|Tunisian [[Mizwad]]]] <gallery> File:Mmexport1647183006419.jpg|Piper in Petrash, Jordan File:BulgarianKabaGaidaPlayer.jpg|Bulgarian [[Kaba gaida]] player File:Bag piper, Padre, Currie Hall, Royal Military College of Canada, fall 2011.jpg|The Scottish Great Highland bagpipe played at a Canadian military function. File:Baghet suonatore.jpg|A musician with a Northern Italian [[Baghèt]] wearing traditional dress File:A modern model of Baghèt.png|Modern Baghèt (made 2000 by Valter Biella) in G File:Zampogna.jpg|Central and southern Italian [[zampogna]] File:Tulumcu.jpg|[[Laz people|Laz]] man from Turkey playing a [[Tulum (bagpipe)|tulum]] File:Cillian Vallely on Uilleann Pipes.jpg|[[Cillian Vallely]] playing Irish Uilleann pipes File:Tickell 2004.jpg|[[Kathryn Tickell]] playing [[Northumbrian smallpipes]] File:Gaida.jpg|Man from Skopje, North Macedonia playing the [[Gaida]] File:Seivane1.jpg|[[Galician gaita]] File:Sruti upanga.jpg|[[Sruti upanga]], a Southern Indian bagpipe File:Duda Bagpipe 001.jpg|Hungarian [[duda]] File:Serbian bagpiper.jpg|Serbian piper File:DudyWielkopolskie.jpg|Polish pipers File:Bagad.JPG|[[Bagad]] of Lann Bihoué from the French Navy File:Ollegallmo.jpg|Swedish [[säckpipa]] File:Pastoral pipes removable foot joint.JPG|[[Pastoral pipes]] with removable footjoint and bellows File:Street-piper.jpg|Street piper from Sofia, Bulgaria File:Torupillimängija.jpg|Estonian [[torupill]] player File:Lithuanian bagpipes.png|Lithuanian piper File:Modern huemmelchen.jpg|Modern German [[huemmelchen]] File:Baltarusių dūdmaišis Lietuvos nacionaliniame muziejuje (LNM).jpg|Belarusian bagpipes in Lithuanian museum File:Bagad Brest.jpg|A [[bagad]] in [[Brest, France]] File:Al son de la gaita.jpg|[[Gaita asturiana]] File:Pibecwd.jpg|[[Welsh bagpipes]] (double-reed type) File:Gaiteroscantabria.jpg|Cantabrian pipe band File:Bagpipe player damascus.jpg|Syrian piper in Damascus, Syria File:Tsambouna.jpg|Various forms of the [[Tsampouna]], found in the Greek islands File:Селянін грае на дудзе.jpg|Belarusian piper. File:A żaqq (bagpipe), made from calf pelt, cane, and animal horn.jpg|Maltese [[Żaqq]]. File:Bagpipe player Dam.jpg|Piper playing by the [[Royal Palace of Amsterdam]] File:Cimpoi.png|Romanian [[cimpoi]] player File:Ľubomír Párička gra na dudach.webm|Ľubomír Párička playing bagpipes, Slovakia File:Associação Gaita-de-Fole.jpg|Portuguese pipers File:نی انبان ساخته شده در آبپخش.jpg|Bagpipes made in [[Ab Pakhsh]], Iran File:شکل قرار گرغتن نی های نی انبان ساخته شده در آبپخش.jpg|Chanter of bagpipes from Ab Pakhsh File:Sac de gemecs.png|[[Sac de gemecs]], from [[Catalonia]] File:Xeremies de Mallorca.jpg|[[Xeremia|Xeremies]], from [[Mallorca]] File:Greek Gaida Player.jpg|Greek [[shepherd]] playing gaida File:BASA-2072K-1-361-19-Gaida, Bulgaria.JPG|Bulgarian gaida player, a pre-1945 photo. Central State Archive, Sofia File:A reconstruction of an "askaulos", Kotsanas Museum of Ancient Greek Technology.jpg|A modern reconstruction of an "askaulos" (bagpipe) in [[Museum of Ancient Greek Technology|Kotsanas Museum of Ancient Greek Technology]], [[Athens]], Greece </gallery>
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