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===Full-time FM broadcasting=== Due to the rising competition from commercial FM stations, the BBC began to draw up plans for Radio 1 to broadcast on FM full time. This process began in London on 31 October 1987, at low power on a temporary frequency of {{frequency|104.8|MHz}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=Plans for Radio 1 FM services introduction |url=http://www.radiorewind.co.uk/images/transmitfm_sht1.jpg|publisher=Radio Rewind |access-date=20 May 2014}}</ref> The Department of Trade and Industry (predecessor to [[Ofcom]]) who were then the regulators for allocation of radio bandwidths in the UK, began to free up FM police and emergency communication frequencies which were operating from 97.9 MHz to 102.0 MHz. This was in preparation for new FM radio stations planned for the future. The BBC acquired 97.9 FM to 99.8 FM specifically for Radio 1. The rollout of Radio 1 on FM nationally began on 1 September 1988, starting with [[Central Region, Scotland|Central Scotland]] (98.6 MHz), the [[Midlands]] (98.4 MHz) and the north of England (98.8 MHz).<ref name="radiorewind1" /> On 24 November 1988, [[Belfast]] was added to the network on another temporary frequency on 96.0 MHz. From October 1988, due to the expansion of Radio 1's FM network, Radio 1 scaled back its airtime on Radio 2's FM frequencies in two phases - Phase 1 ending on weeknights (10pm–midnight) and Sunday evenings (7pm–midnight). As the FM engineering programme progressed, Phase 2 was introduced from March 1990 - ceasing Saturday afternoons (1pm to 7pm) and the Sunday slot for the UK Top 40 (5pm-7pm). After 23 years, the shared FM frequency alliance between Radios 1 and 2 came to an end. This resulted with BBC Radio 2 transmitting on FM full-time, where Radio 2's former AM frequencies - 693 & 909 - were allocated to BBC Radio 5. Radio 1 made great efforts to promote its new FM service, renaming itself on-air initially as 'Radio 1 FM' and later as '1FM' until 1995. After reorganisation and a change of [[transmitter]] reallocation of the FM frequencies, especially in London (from 104.8 to 98.8 MHz), the Midlands (98.4 to 97.9 MHz) and Belfast (96.0 to 99.7 MHz), the engineering programme was completed in 1995. Until 2024, the station's [[Radio Data System|RDS]] name displayed "Radio 1". Since 2024 the RDS name now displays as "BBC R1" in line with the other BBC stations.
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