Editing Art Deco (section)

===Early 20th-century avant-garde movements===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
File:Amedeo Modigliani, Head of a Woman, 1910-1911, NGA 46716.jpg|[[Primitivism]] – ''Head of a Woman'', by [[Amedeo Modigliani]] (1910–11), limestone, [[National Gallery of Art]], Washington, D.C.
File:Bust for a shop window, by an anonymous Belgian artist, circa 1920, painted papier-mâché, private collection, Cologne.jpg|Primitivist influences – Bust for a shop window, anonymous Belgian artist ({{circa|1920}}), painted [[papier-mâché]], private collection, [[Cologne]], Germany
File:Casa Rietveld Schröder 02.jpg|''[[De Stijl]]'' – [[Rietveld Schröder House]] in [[Utrecht]], Netherlands, by [[Gerrit Rietveld]] (1924)<ref>{{cite Monumentenregister|monumentID=18329|name=Rietveld Schröder huis|accessdate=9 February 2012}}</ref>
File:Pavillon du tourisme de Robert Mallet-Stevens (UAM, Centre Pompidou, Paris) (43200558625).jpg|''De Stijl'' influences – Pavillon du Tourisme, by [[Robert Mallet-Stevens]], [[International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts]], Paris (1925)<ref>{{cite book|last1=Criticos|first1=Mihaela|title=Art Deco sau Modernismul Bine Temperat - Art Deco or Well-Tempered Modernism|date=2009|publisher=SIMETRIA|isbn=978-973-1872-03-2|page=69|url=|language=Romanian, English}}</ref>
File:Pablo Picasso, 1909-10, Figure dans un Fauteuil (Seated Nude, Femme nue assise), oil on canvas, 92.1 x 73 cm, Tate Modern, London.jpg|[[Cubism]] – ''Figure dans un Fauteuil (Seated Nude, Femme nue assise)'', by [[Pablo Picasso]] (1909–10), oil on canvas, [[Tate Modern]], London
File:Cubic coffee service - Erik Magnussen (27986651569).jpg|Cubist influences – Cubic coffee service, by [[Erik Magnussen (silversmith)|Erik Magnussen]] (1927), silver, in a temporary exhibition called the "[[Jazz Age]]" at the [[Cleveland Museum of Art]], US
File:Klinom Krasnym Bej Belych.JPG|[[Constructivism (art)|Constructivism]] – ''[[Beat the Whites with the Red Wedge]]'', by [[El Lissitzky]] (1919–1920), lithographic poster, [[Russian State Library]], Moscow
File:Clock - Jean Goulden (38866282265).jpg|Constructivist influences – Clock, decorated with flat geometric shapes, by [[Jean Goulden]] (1928), silvered bronze with enamel, Stephen E. Kelly Collection<ref>{{cite book|last1=Raizman|first1=David|title=History of Modern Design - 3rd Edition|date=2012|publisher=Laurence King|isbn=978-1-78627-682-7|page=164|url=|language=en}}</ref>
File:Metropolis-new-tower-of-babel.png|[[Expressionism (theatre)|Expressionist theatre]] and [[German expressionist cinema|film]] – Scene from ''[[Metropolis (1927 film)|Metropolis]]'', by [[Fritz Lang]] (1927)
File:Stitched Panorama of the Apollo theatre near Victoria, London 167 (5058015607).jpg|Influences of the Expressionist theatre and film – Interior of the [[Apollo Victoria Theatre]] in London, by [[Ernest Wamsley Lewis]] (1928–1930)<ref>{{cite book|last1=Criticos|first1=Mihaela|title=Art Deco sau Modernismul Bine Temperat - Art Deco or Well-Tempered Modernism|date=2009|publisher=SIMETRIA|isbn=978-973-1872-03-2|page=74|url=|language=Romanian, English}}</ref>
File:Casa a gradinata con ascensori dai quattro piani stradali 1914- Sant'Elia.jpg|[[Futurism]] – Staircase house with elevators from four street levels, part of ''La Città Nuova'', by [[Antonio Sant'Elia]] (1914), ink and pencil on paper, Musei Civici, [[Como]], Italy<ref name = criticos67>{{cite book|last1=Criticos|first1=Mihaela|title=Art Deco sau Modernismul Bine Temperat - Art Deco or Well-Tempered Modernism|date=2009|publisher=SIMETRIA|isbn=978-973-1872-03-2|page=67|url=|language=Romanian, English}}</ref>
File:25 Rue du Laos Paryż, Île-de-France (50594191012).jpg|Futurist influences – [[Rue du Laos]] no. 25 in Paris, by Charles Thomas (1930)<ref name = criticos67/>
File:Berlin, Mitte, Schuetzenstrasse, Mosse-Zentrum 05.jpg|[[Expressionist architecture]] – [[Mossehaus|Rudolf Mosse Printing and Publishing Company Building]] in [[Berlin]], by [[Erich Mendelsohn]] (1921–1923)<ref name = criticos88>{{cite book|last1=Criticos|first1=Mihaela|title=Art Deco sau Modernismul Bine Temperat - Art Deco or Well-Tempered Modernism|date=2009|publisher=SIMETRIA|isbn=978-973-1872-03-2|page=88|url=|language=Romanian, English}}</ref>
File:Aux Trois-Quartiers, Paris, with it's original facade.jpg|Expressionist architecture influences – ''Aux Trois-Quartiers'' department store in Paris, by [[Louis Faure-Dujarric]] (1932)<ref name = criticos88/>
</gallery>

Other styles borrowed included [[Futurism]], [[Orphism (art)|Orphism]], [[Functionalism (architecture)|Functionalism]], and [[Modernism]] in general. Cubism discovers its decorative potential within the Art Deco aesthetic, when transposed from the canvas onto a textile material or wallpaper. [[Sonia Delaunay]] conceives her dress models in an abstract and geometric style, "as live paintings or sculptures of living forms". Cubist-like designs are created by Louis Barrilet in the stained-glass windows of the American bar at the [[Atrium Casino]] in [[Dax, Landes|Dax]] (1926), but also including names of fashionable cocktails. In architecture, the clear contrast between horizontal and vertical volumes, specific both to Russian [[Constructivism (art)|Constructivism]] and the [[Frank Lloyd Wright]]-[[Willem Marinus Dudok]] line, becomes a common device in articulating Art Deco façades, from individual homes and tenement buildings to cinemas or oil stations.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Criticos|first1=Mihaela|title=Art Deco sau Modernismul Bine Temperat - Art Deco or Well-Tempered Modernism|date=2009|publisher=SIMETRIA|isbn=978-973-1872-03-2|page=51|url=|language=Romanian, English}}</ref><ref name="Goss" /><ref name="Art Deco Style" /><ref name="Art, Design and Visual Thinking">{{cite web|url=http://char.txa.cornell.edu/art/decart/artdeco/artdeco.htm |title=Art, Design and Visual Thinking |last=Jirousek |first=Charlotte |year=1995 |access-date=7 November 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202040916/http://char.txa.cornell.edu/art/decart/artdeco/artdeco.htm |archive-date=2 December 2008 |url-status = live }}</ref>{{Sfn|Duncan|1988|page=8-10}} Art Deco also used the clashing colours and designs of Fauvism, notably in the work of Henri Matisse and [[André Derain]], inspired the designs of Art Deco textiles, wallpaper, and painted ceramics.<ref name="Goss" /> It took ideas from the high fashion vocabulary of the period, which featured geometric designs, chevrons, zigzags, and stylized bouquets of flowers. It was influenced by discoveries in [[Egyptology]], and growing interest in the Orient and in African art. From 1925 onwards, it was often inspired by a passion for new machines, such as airships, automobiles and ocean liners, and by 1930 this influence resulted in the style called [[Streamline Moderne]].{{Sfn|Duncan|1988|pages=7–8}}