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== References == {{reflist|refs= <ref name="pedrotti2007"> {{citation | last1 =Pedrotti | first1 =Frank L. | last2 =Pedrotti | first2 =Leno S. | last3 =Pedrotti | first3 =Leno M. | year =2007 | title =Introduction to Optics | edition =3rd | location =Upper Saddle River, New Jersey | publisher =[[Pearson Education]] | page =315 | isbn =978-0-13-149933-1 }}</ref> <ref name="walker2008"> {{citation | last =Walker | first = Jearl | year =2008 | title =Fundamentals of Physics | edition = 8th | publisher =[[John Wiley & Sons]] | page =992 | isbn =978-0-470-04472-8 }}</ref> <ref name="ohanian1989"> {{citation |last = Ohanian |first = Hans |year = 1989 |title = Physics |edition = 2nd |publisher = [[W.W. Norton]] |page = [https://archive.org/details/physicsvolume1se00han_xv7/page/984 984] |isbn = 0-393-95786-1 |url-access = registration |url = https://archive.org/details/physicsvolume1se00han_xv7/page/984 }}</ref> <ref name="hecht2002"> {{citation | last =Hecht | first = Eugene | year =2002 | title =Optics | edition = 4th | publisher = Pearson Education | page =494 | isbn =0-321-18878-0 }}</ref> <ref name="young1807"> {{citation | last =Young | first = Thomas | year =1807 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YPRZAAAAYAAJ | title =A Course of Lectures on Natural Philosophy and the Mechanical Arts | location = London | publisher = Joseph Johnson | isbn = 9780384704060 }}</ref> <ref name="newton1704"> {{citation | last = Newton | first = Isaac | year =1704 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TwhbAAAAQAAJ | title = Opticks: Or, A Treatise of the Reflections, Refractions, Inflections and Colours of Light | publisher = Royal Society | location = London }}</ref> <ref name="fresnel1868"> {{citation | last = Fresnel | first = A.J. |author-link=Augustin-Jean Fresnel | year = 1868 | title = OEuvres Completes 1 | publisher = Imprimerie impériale | location = Paris | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=3QgAAAAAMAAJ }}</ref> <ref name="fresnel1868_arago"> {{harvnb | Fresnel|1868 | p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=3QgAAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA369 369] }}</ref> <ref name="delisle1715">{{cite journal|last1=Delisle|first1=J.-N.|title=Sur l'expérience que j'ai rapportée à l'Academie d'un anneau lumineux semblable à celui que l'on apperçoit autour de la lune dans les eclipses totales du soleil|journal=Histoire de l'Académie Royale des Sciences ... Avec les Mémoires de Mathématique & de Physique|date=1715|pages=166–169|trans-title=On the experience that I reported to the Academy about a luminous ring similar to that which one sees around the moon during a total solar eclipse|language=fr| url = http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3592w/f300.image.langFR}} Delisle mentions that when a small ball was illuminated by sunlight, the ball's shadow contained alternating bright and dark rings concentric with the center of the ball's shadow.</ref> <ref name="maraldi1723">{{cite journal|last1=Maraldi|first1=G.F.|title=Diverses expèriences d'optique|journal=Histoire de l'Académie Royale des Sciences ... Avec les Mémoires de Mathématique & de Physique|date=1723|pages=111–143|trans-title=Various optical experiments|language=fr|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/88438#page/255/mode/1up}} From p. 140: ''"La lumiere plus grande au milieu des boules plus petites, fait voir qu'elle circule en plus grande abondance & plus facilement autour des petites boules qu'autour des grandes."'' (More light in the middle of the smaller balls shows that it [i.e., light] spreads in greater abundance and more easily around small balls than around big [ones].) Fig. 8 on Plate 6 (following p. 142) shows light at the center of a ball's shadow (in the regime where the spot and its fringes cover most of the shadow).</ref> <ref name="sommerfeld"> {{citation | last = Sommerfeld | first = Arnold | year = 1978 | title = Vorlesungen über Theoretische Physik: Optik | edition = 3rd | publisher = Verlag Harri Deutsch | language = de | volume = 4 | isbn = 3-87144-377-8 | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/vorlesungenubert0004somm }}</ref> <ref name="sommerfeldp186">{{harvnb|Sommerfeld|1978|p=186}}</ref> <ref name="bornwolf"> {{citation | last1 = Born | first1 = Max | last2 = Wolf | first2 = Emil | year = 1999 | title = [[Principles of optics]] | edition = 7th, expanded | publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]] | isbn = 0-521-64222-1 }}</ref> <ref name="dauger"> {{citation | last = Dauger | first = D.E. | date = November 1996 | title = Simulation and Study of Fresnel Diffraction for Arbitrary Two-Dimensional Apertures | journal = Computers in Physics | volume = 10 | number = 6 | publisher = AIOP | pages = 591–604 |doi=10.1063/1.168584 |bibcode = 1996ComPh..10..591D | doi-access = free }}</ref> <ref name="harvey1984"> {{citation |last1 = Harvey |first1 = James E. |last2 = Forgham |first2 = James L. |year = 1984 |title = The spot of Arago: New relevance for an old phenomenon |journal = American Journal of Physics |volume = 52 |number = 3 |publisher = AAPT |pages = 243–247 |url = http://link.aip.org/link/?AJP/52/243/1 |bibcode = 1984AmJPh..52..243H |doi = 10.1119/1.13681 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://archive.today/20130223175156/http://link.aip.org/link/?AJP/52/243/1 |archive-date = 2013-02-23 }}</ref> <ref name="coulson1922"> {{citation | last1 = Coulson | first1 = John | last2 = Becknell | first2 = G. G. | year = 1922 | title = Reciprocal Diffraction Relations between Circular and Elliptical Plates | journal = Phys. Rev. | volume = 20 | number = 6 | pages = 594–600 | publisher = [[American Physical Society]] | bibcode = 1922PhRv...20..594C |doi = 10.1103/PhysRev.20.594 }}</ref> <ref name="reisinger2009"> {{citation | last1 = Reisinger | first1 = Thomas | last2 = Patel | first2 = A. Amil | last3 = Reingruber | first3 = Herbert | last4 = Fladischer | first4 = Katrin | last5 = Ernst | first5 = Wolfgang E. | last6 = Bracco | first6 = Gianangelo | last7 = Smith | first7 = Henry I. | last8 = Holst | first8 = Bodil | author8-link = Bodil Holst | year = 2009 | title = Poisson's spot with molecules | journal = Phys. Rev. A | volume = 79 | number = 5 | pages = 053823 | publisher = American Physical Society |bibcode = 2009PhRvA..79e3823R |doi = 10.1103/PhysRevA.79.053823 | url = http://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/1721.1/51340/1/Reisinger-2009-Poisson%27s%20spot%20with.pdf | hdl = 1721.1/51340 | hdl-access = free }}</ref> <ref name="debroglie"> {{citation | last = de Broglie | first = Louis | year = 1923 | title = Waves and Quanta | journal = Nature | volume = 112 | number = 2815 | pages = 540 |bibcode = 1923Natur.112..540D |doi = 10.1038/112540a0 | s2cid = 4082518 | doi-access = free }}</ref> <ref name="davisson"> {{citation | last1 = Davisson | first1 = C. | last2 = Germer | first2 = L. | year = 1927 | title = Diffraction of Electrons by a Crystal of Nickel | journal = Nature | volume = 119 | issue = 2998 | pages = 558 | bibcode = 1927Natur.119..558D | doi = 10.1038/119558a0 | s2cid = 4104602 }}</ref> <ref name="ufimtsev">{{cite book|last1=Ufimtsev|first1=P.Ya.|title=Method of Edge Waves in the Physical Theory of Diffraction|date= 1971|pages=46| url = https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/citations/AD0733203}} ...[the field in the shadow] may be investigated as the sum of the spherical waves from two "luminous" points on the rim of the disk, [one being the] closest to the observation point [and the other] is the furthest from it.</ref> }} [[Category:Diffraction]]
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