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== Legacy == [[File:Holmes Hall Manoa ALOHAnet IEEE Milestone.jpg|alt=Holmes Hall Manoa ALOHAnet IEEE Milestone Plaque |thumb|302x302px|IEEE Milestone on the ground floor at Holmes Hall, in the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa]] In the 1970s ALOHA random access was employed in the nascent [[Ethernet]] cable based network<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Metcalfe |first1=Robert M. |author-link=Robert M. Metcalfe |last2=Boggs |first2=David R. |author-link2=David R. Boggs |date=July 1976 |title=Ethernet: Distributed Packet Switching for Local Computer Networks |journal=Comm. ACM |volume=19 |issue=7 |pages=395–404 |doi=10.1145/360248.360253|s2cid=429216 |doi-access=free }}</ref> and then in the [[Marisat]] (now [[Inmarsat]]) satellite network.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Lipke |first1=David W. |last2=Swearingen |first2=D. W. |last3=Parker |first3=J. F. |last4=Steinbrecher |first4=E. E. |last5=Calvit |first5=T. O. |last6=Dodel |first6=H. |date=Fall 1977 |title=MARISAT - A maritime satellite communications system |url=https://www.comsatlegacy.com/COMSAT%20Technical%20Review/CTR,%20Fall%201977,%20V.7-2.PDF |journal=COMSAT Technical Review |volume=7 |pages=351–391 |bibcode=1977COMTR...7..351L |oclc=785438248}}</ref> In the early 1980s frequencies for mobile networks became available, and in 1985 frequencies suitable for what became known as [[Wi-Fi]] were allocated in the US.<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 18, 1985 |title=Authorization of Spread Spectrum Systems Under Parts 15 and 90 of the FCC Rules and Regulations |url=http://www.marcus-spectrum.com/documents/81413RO.txt |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928054826/http://www.marcus-spectrum.com/documents/81413RO.txt |archive-date=2007-09-28 |access-date=2007-08-31 |publisher=Federal Communications Commission |format=TXT}}</ref> These regulatory developments made it possible to use the ALOHA random-access techniques in both Wi-Fi and in mobile telephone networks. ALOHA channels were used in a limited way in the 1980s in [[1G]] mobile phones for [[signaling protocol|signaling]] and control purposes.<ref>{{Cite conference |last=Stavenow |first=B. |year=1984 |title=Throughput-Delay Characteristics and Stability Considerations of the Access Channel in a Mobile Telephone System |conference=Proceedings of the 1984 ACM SIGMETRICS Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems |pages=105–112}}</ref> In the late 1980s, the European standardization group [[GSM]] who worked on the Pan-European Digital mobile communication system GSM greatly expanded the use of ALOHA channels for access to radio channels in mobile telephony. In addition, [[SMS]] message texting was implemented in 2G mobile phones. In the early 2000s additional ALOHA channels were added to 2.5G and 3G mobile phones with the widespread introduction of [[General Packet Radio Service]] (GPRS), using a slotted-ALOHA random-access channel combined with a version of the Reservation ALOHA scheme first analyzed by a group at [[BBN Technologies]].<ref>{{Cite conference |last=Crowther |first=Will |author-link=Will Crowther |date=January 1973 |title=A System for Broadcast Communication: Reservation-ALOHA |conference=Proceedings of the 6th Hawaii International Conference on Systems Sciences |pages=371–374 |place=Honolulu}}</ref>
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