Editing 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment (section)

===Sources===
{{refbegin|60em}}
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* {{cite book |last= Bielakowski |first= Alexander M. |title= Ethnic and Racial Minorities in the U.S. Military: An Encyclopedia |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=5ufJEa6u3BcC |date= 2013 |place= Santa Barbara, CA |publisher= ABC-CLIO |isbn= 978-1-59884-427-6 |access-date= 2015-11-28 |archive-date= 2024-09-16 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240916040707/https://books.google.com/books?id=5ufJEa6u3BcC |url-status= live }}
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* {{cite web |last1=Buescher |first1=John |url=http://teachinghistory.org/history-content/ask-a-historian/24185 |title=Robert Gould Shaw |publisher=Teachinghistory.org |date=2008 |access-date=12 July 2011 |archive-date=3 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803205312/https://teachinghistory.org/history-content/ask-a-historian/24185 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite book |last= Burchard |first= Peter |title= One Gallant Rush: Robert Gould Shaw and his Brave Black Regiment |publisher= St. Martin's Press |location= New York |date= 1965 |isbn= 978-0-312-04643-9 |url-access= registration |url= https://archive.org/details/onegallantrushro00burc }}
* {{cite book |first= Clinton |last= Cox |date= 1991 |title= Undying Glory: The Story of the Massachusetts 54th Regiment |url= https://archive.org/details/undyingglory00clin |url-access= registration |location= New York |publisher= Scholastic |isbn= 978-0-590-44171-1 }}
* {{cite web |last=Davis |first=Jefferson |author-link=Jefferson Davis|date=December 23, 1862 |url=http://www.history.umd.edu/Freedmen/pow.htm |title=Jefferson Davis's Proclamation Regarding Captured Black Soldiers, December 23, 1862 |publisher=[[University of Maryland, College Park]] |access-date=2008-07-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025133641/http://www.history.umd.edu/Freedmen/pow.htm |archive-date=2012-10-25 }}
* {{cite book|last=Dyer|first=Frederick Henry|author-link=Frederick H. Dyer|title=A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion|publisher=Dyer Pub. Co.|place=[[Des Moines, IA]]|year=1908|asin=B01BUFJ76Q|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_OBkNAQAAMAAJ/page/1266/mode/2up|format=PDF|access-date=August 8, 2015|page=1266}}
* {{cite book |last1=Dobak |first1=William A. |title=Freedom by the Sword: The U.S. Colored Troops, 1862–1867 |date=2011 |publisher=U.S. Army, Center of Military History |isbn=978-0-16-086695-1 |pages=49–52 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yQwgXcr_m-QC |language=en |access-date=2020-09-21 |archive-date=2024-09-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240916040756/https://books.google.com/books?id=yQwgXcr_m-QC |url-status=live }}
* {{cite book| last = Egerton| first = Douglas R.| url = https://www.amazon.com/Thunder-Gates-Regiments-Redeemed-America-ebook/dp/B01IMZ58AQ/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=Thunder+At+the+Gates&qid=1587789401&s=books&sr=1-1| title = Thunder at the Gates: The Black Civil War Regiments That Redeemed America| publisher = Basic Books| location = New York| date = 2016| isbn = 978-0-595-15826-3| access-date = 2020-04-27| archive-date = 2024-09-16| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240916040713/https://www.amazon.com/Thunder-Gates-Regiments-Redeemed-America-ebook/dp/B01IMZ58AQ/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=Thunder+At+the+Gates&qid=1587789401&s=books&sr=1-1| url-status = live}}
* {{cite book |last= Emilio |first= Luis Fenollosa |author-link= Luis F. Emilio |title= History of the Fifty-Fourth Regiment of Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, 1863–1865 (2nd ed., Revised and Correct, with Appendix upon Treatment of Colored Prisoners of War) |url= https://archive.org/stream/historyoffiftyfo00emil |publisher= The Boston Book Company |location= Boston, MA |year= 1891 }}
* {{cite book |last=Fischer |first=Diane P. |title=Paris 1900: The "American School" at the Universal Exposition |publisher=Rutgers University Press |date=1999 |isbn=0-8135-2641-8 |page=14 |hdl=2027/mdp.39015048950672 |oclc=1986476 |edition= |language=en |format=PDF |url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015048950672 |url-access=subscription |access-date=2022-12-18 |archive-date=2024-09-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240916040726/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015048950672 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite book |last= Fuller |first= James |title= Men of Color, To Arms!: Vermont African-Americans in the Civil War |year= 2001 |publisher= iUniverse |location= Lincoln, NE |isbn= 978-0-595-15826-3 |oclc= 709527214 }}
* {{cite book |last= Garvin |first= Harry R. |title= Twentieth-century Poetry, Fiction, Theory |year= 1977 |publisher= Bucknell University Press |location= Lewisburg |isbn= 978-0-8387-1934-3 |oclc= 2597963 }}
* {{cite book| last = Headley| first = Phineas Camp| title = Massachusetts in the Rebellion: a Record of the Historical Position of the Commonwealth, and the Services of the Leading Statesmen, the Military, the Colleges, and the People, in the Civil War of 1861–65| publisher = Walker, Fuller & Co| place = Boston, MA| format = PDF| year = 1866| oclc = 8406829| url = https://archive.org/details/massachusettsin01headgoog}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Henig|first1=Gerald S.|title=Glory at Battery Wagner: William H. Carney became the First Black Soldier to earn the Medal of Honor|journal=Civil War Times|date=June 2009|url=https://www.historynet.com/glory-battery-wagner/|issn=1546-9980|pages=36–39|volume=48|issue=3|access-date=August 8, 2015|url-access=subscription|archive-date=December 17, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221217232327/https://www.historynet.com/glory-battery-wagner/|url-status=live}}
* {{cite book|last = Higginson|first = Thomas Wentworth, State Military and Naval Historian|author-link=Thomas Wentworth Higginson|title = Massachusetts in the Army and Navy During the War of 1861–1865, 8 Volumes|publisher = Wright and Potter Printing Co, State Printers|place = Boston, MA|year = 1896|pages = 449–455|oclc = 1049652105|url = https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/006493163}}
* {{cite dictionary |editor-last = Johnson |editor-first = Rossiter |editor-link = Rossiter Johnson |entry = Douglas, Frederick |dictionary = [[The Biographical Dictionary of America]] |year = 1906a |volume = 3 |pages = 315–316 |location = Boston |publisher = American Biographical Society |entry-url = https://archive.org/details/biographicaldict03johnuoft/page/n315/mode/1up?view=theater |language = en }}
* {{cite dictionary |editor-last = Johnson |editor-first = Rossiter |editor-link = Rossiter Johnson |entry = Shaw, Robert Gould |dictionary = [[The Biographical Dictionary of America]] |year = 1906b |volume = 9 |pages = 345–346 |location = Boston |publisher = American Biographical Society |entry-url = https://archive.org/details/biographicaldict09johnuoft/page/n344/mode/1up?view=theater |language = en }}
* {{cite web |last1=Laplante |first1=Joseph R. |url=http://www.southcoasttoday.com/apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=special44 |title=The 54th Regiment: Black soldiers remembered in bronze, prose and song |date=May 29, 2006 |access-date=April 30, 2013 |publisher=The New Bedford Standard-Times |issn=0745-3574 |oclc=22392728 |archive-date=April 26, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130426113156/http://www.southcoasttoday.com/apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=special44 }}
* {{cite web| publisher=Massachusetts Historical Society| url=http://www.masshist.org/database/49/project15| title=To Colored Men. 54th Regiment! Massachusetts Volunteers, Of African Descent| date=16 February 1863| access-date=30 April 2013| archive-date=26 November 2013| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131126234000/http://www.masshist.org/database/49/project15| ref={{sfnref|Massachusetts Historical Society, ''To Colored Men. 54th Regiment!'' (16 February 1863)}}}}
* {{cite web| last1=McAfee| first1=Tierney| url=http://baystatebanner.com/news/2009/jan/14/54th-mass-regiment-to-march-in-inaugural-parade/| title=54th Mass. Regiment to march in inaugural parade.| publisher=The Bay State Banner| date=January 14, 2009| access-date=August 28, 2014| archive-date=January 14, 2015| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114221859/http://baystatebanner.com/news/2009/jan/14/54th-mass-regiment-to-march-in-inaugural-parade/| url-status=live}}
* {{cite book |last= McPherson |first= James|author-link=James M. McPherson |title= The Struggle for Equality |url= https://archive.org/details/struggleforequal00mcph |url-access= registration |year= 1964 |publisher= Princeton University Press |location= Princeton, New Jersey }}
* {{cite book |last = Powell |first = Colin L. |section = Foreword |author-link = Colin Powell |editor1-last = Blatt |editor1-first = Martin Henry |editor2-last = Brown |editor2-first = Thomas J. |editor3-last = Yacovone |editor3-first = Donald |title = Hope & Glory: Essays on the Legacy of the Fifty-Fourth Massachusetts Regiment |publisher = University of Massachusetts Press |location = Amherst, MA |edition =  |year = 2001 |isbn = 978-1-55849-277-6 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=wzBiXWCbmzYC |access-date = April 6, 2015 |archive-date = September 16, 2024 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240916040708/https://books.google.com/books?id=wzBiXWCbmzYC |url-status = live }}
* {{cite book |last=Rehn |first=John |date=2013 |title=Knox County, Illinois In the Civil War: A Collection of Essays |publisher=Galesburg Civil War Round Table |location=Galesburg, IL |chapter=Galesburg and the 54th Massachusetts |url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/868029258 |isbn=978-0-615-80463-7 |page=253 |edition= |language=en }}
* {{cite book |last= Rose |first= Willie Lee |title= Rehearsal for Reconstruction: The Port Royal Experiment |location= Indianapolis |publisher= Bobbs-Merrill |date= 1964 |url= https://archive.org/details/rehearsalforreco00rose }}
* {{cite book|last = Schouler|first = William|title = A History of Massachusetts in the Civil War|publisher = E.P. Dutton & Co|place = Boston, MA|year = 1868|isbn = 978-1-58218-001-4|oclc = 2662693|url = https://archive.org/details/ahistorymassach01schogoog}}
* {{cite book |last= Shepard |first= Ray Anthony |title= Now or Never! 54th Massachusetts Infantry's War to End Slavery |year= 2017 |publisher= Honesdale, PA: Calkins Creek |isbn= 978-1-62979-340-5}}
* {{cite book| last = Stevens| first = Jesse F.| title = Massachusetts Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the Civil War, in 8 Volumes| publisher = Norwood Press| place = Norwood, MA| year = 1931| asin = B000UH94DC| url = https://archive.org/details/massachusettssol11931mass/mode/2up}}
* {{cite book | author=[[U.S. War Department]] | title=Operations on the coasts of South Carolina and Georgia, and in Middle and East Florida. June 12–December 31, 1863. – Reports | publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office | place=Washington, DC | date=1890 | series=The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies | volume=XXVIII-XL-I | oclc=857196196 | hdl=2027/coo.31924077699779 | ref={{sfnref | U.S. War Dept., ''Official Records'', Vol. 28/1}} }}
* {{cite book |last= Washington |first= Booker T. |title= Frederick Douglass: A Biography |author-link= Booker T. Washington |year= 1907 |place= Philadelphia, PA |publisher= G.W. Jacobs |isbn= 978-0-7222-9066-8 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=deBJfVc2dp4C |access-date= 2023-03-18 |archive-date= 2023-07-16 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230716064429/https://books.google.com/books?id=deBJfVc2dp4C |url-status= live }}
* {{cite web |url=http://battleofolustee.org/pics/54th_9.htm |title=Lt. Col. Henry N. Hooper, 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry |publisher=Florida Department of Environmental Protection – Recreation and Parks and the Olustee Battlefield Historic State Park Citizens Support Organization |date=2022 |access-date=April 30, 2022 |ref={{sfnref|FDPEP-Olustee Citizens Support, ''Lt. Col. Henry N. Hooper''}} |archive-date=March 23, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323233216/http://battleofolustee.org/pics/54th_9.htm |url-status=live }}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0097441/ |title=Glory |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=1989 |website=Internet Movie Database (IMDb) |publisher=Amazon |access-date=12 July 2011 |ref={{SfnRef|IMDb ''Glory''|1989}} |archive-date=18 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718103128/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0097441/ |url-status=live }}
* {{cite web|url=https://www.archives.gov/exhibits/american_originals/54thmass.html|title=Exhibit: 54th Mass Casualty List|publisher=National Archives and Records Administration|date=1996|access-date=2008-07-18|ref={{sfnref|National Archives, ''54th Mass Casualty List''}}|archive-date=2008-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080918074436/http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/american_originals/54thmass.html|url-status=live}}
* {{cite web | url=https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-battle-units.htm#fq%5B%5D=State%3A%22Massachusetts%22&fq%5B%5D=Battle_Unit_Function%3A%22Infantry%22&fq%5B%5D=Battle_Unit_Type%3A%22Regiment%22 | title=54th Regiment, Massachusetts Infantry (U.S. National Park Service) | website=nps.gov | date=January 19, 2007 | publisher=[[U.S. National Park Service]] | access-date=February 15, 2008 | ref={{sfnref|NPS 54th  Massachusetts}} | archive-date=March 14, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314212650/https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-battle-units.htm#fq%5B%5D=State%3A%22Massachusetts%22&fq%5B%5D=Battle_Unit_Function%3A%22Infantry%22&fq%5B%5D=Battle_Unit_Type%3A%22Regiment%22 | url-status=live }}
{{refend}}