Editing 2010s (section)

====Anti-establishment politics====
[[File:Encontro com o Senhor Donald Trump, Presidente dos Estados Unidos da América (47422559941).jpg|thumb|[[President of Brazil|Brazilian President]] [[Jair Bolsonaro]] and [[President of the United States|United States President]] [[Donald Trump]] in 2019. Both are emblematic of a wave of [[Neo-nationalism|neo-nationalist]] and [[globalisation]]-weary [[Conservative wave|conservative]] [[Populism#Late 20th- and early 21st-century growth|populism]] in the second half of the decade.]]
[[Populism]] in politics saw a widespread surge throughout the decade, with many politicians and various political movements expressing populist sentiments and utilising populist rhetoric.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/26/opinion/26brooks.html |author=Brooks, David |title=The Populist Addiction |newspaper=The New York Times |date=25 January 2010 |access-date=29 September 2017 |archive-date=21 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201221154518/https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/26/opinion/26brooks.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2010/02/15/the-populism-problem |author=Surowiecki, James |title=The Populist Problem |magazine=The New Yorker |date=15 February 2010 |access-date=29 September 2017 |archive-date=30 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130023858/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2010/02/15/the-populism-problem |url-status=live}}</ref> This included [[conservative wave]] phenomenon in Latin America and [[Neo-nationalism|neo-nationalist]] fervor in Europe and North America. The [[2019 European Parliament election]] saw the highest voter turnout in two decades and saw relatively moderate centre-right and centre-left parties suffer significant losses to less moderate far-right, environmentalist, and both pro-EU and [[Euroscepticism|eurosceptic]] parties, who made gains.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/european-parliament-elections-5-takeaways-results-n1010491 |title=European Parliament elections: 5 takeaways from the results |last=Smith |first=Alexander |date=27 May 2019 |work=[[NBC News]] |access-date=27 May 2019 |archive-date=8 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191008112811/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/european-parliament-elections-5-takeaways-results-n1010491 |url-status=live}}</ref> Examples of 2010s populist movements included the [[Tea Party movement]],<ref>{{cite news |website=[[Salon (website)|Salon]] |url=https://www.salon.com/2010/05/03/tea_party_populism_history/ |title=The strange history of Tea Party populism |first=Steve |last=Fraser |date=3 May 2010 |access-date=17 May 2018 |archive-date=6 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106134208/https://www.salon.com/2010/05/03/tea_party_populism_history/ |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Occupy Wall Street]],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2011/10/occupy-wall-street-what-should-a-populist-movement-ask-of-washington/246143/ |title='Occupy Wall Street': What Should a Populist Movement Ask of Washington? |author=Thompson, Derek |website=The Atlantic |date=4 October 2011 |access-date=30 September 2017 |archive-date=11 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111175153/https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2011/10/occupy-wall-street-what-should-a-populist-movement-ask-of-washington/246143/ |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Brexit]],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-populists-analysis/after-trump-and-brexit-populist-tsunami-threatens-european-mainstream-idUSKBN1341I1 |title=After Trump and Brexit, populist tsunami threatens European mainstream |author=Barkin, Noah |publisher=Reuters |date=9 November 2016 |access-date=30 September 2017 |archive-date=30 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130080052/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-populists-analysis/after-trump-and-brexit-populist-tsunami-threatens-european-mainstream-idUSKBN1341I1 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Black Lives Matter]],<ref>Roberts, Frank L. "[https://gallatin.nyu.edu/content/dam/gallatin/documents/syllabi/2015/FA/IDSEM-UG1849.pdf Black Lives Matter: Race, Resistance, and Populist Protest] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106145400/https://gallatin.nyu.edu/content/dam/gallatin/documents/syllabi/2015/FA/IDSEM-UG1849.pdf |date=6 November 2020 }}". New York University. Fall 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2018.</ref> and the [[alt-right]].<ref name="NewYorker">{{cite magazine |last=Wallace-Wells |first=Benjamin |title=Is the Alt-Right for real? |url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/benjamin-wallace-wells/is-the-alt-right-for-real |magazine=The New Yorker |date=5 May 2016 |access-date=20 February 2020 |archive-date=29 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829183821/http://www.newyorker.com/news/benjamin-wallace-wells/is-the-alt-right-for-real |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="WilsonGuardian">{{cite news |last1=Wilson |first1=Jason |title='A sense that white identity is under attack': making sense of the alt-right |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/aug/23/alt-right-movement-white-identity-breitbart-donald-trump |work=The Guardian |date=23 August 2016 |access-date=7 September 2016 |archive-date=30 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160830020613/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/aug/23/alt-right-movement-white-identity-breitbart-donald-trump |url-status=live}}</ref> Examples of populist country leaders were just as extensive, with [[Donald Trump]],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/27/magazine/how-can-donald-trump-and-bernie-sanders-both-be-populist.html |title=How Can Donald Trump and Bernie Sanders Both Be 'Populist'? |author=Kazin, Michael |newspaper=The New York Times |date=22 March 2016 |access-date=30 September 2017 |archive-date=31 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531054701/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/27/magazine/how-can-donald-trump-and-bernie-sanders-both-be-populist.html |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Narendra Modi]],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2019/05/23/indias-modi-has-been-bellwether-global-populism/ |title=India's Modi has been a bellwether for global populism |author=Taylor, Adam |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=23 May 2019 |access-date=20 November 2019}}</ref> [[Andrés Manuel López Obrador]],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.ft.com/content/ab335480-c742-11e6-8f29-9445cac8966f |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/ab335480-c742-11e6-8f29-9445cac8966f |archive-date=10 December 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Mexico's populist Amlo capitalises on economic woes |newspaper=Financial Times |date=1 January 2017}}</ref> [[Hugo Chávez]],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/01/world/americas/venezuela-populism-authoritarianism.html |title=How Does Populism Turn Authoritarian? Venezuela Is a Case in Point |author1=Fisher, Max |author2=Taub, Amanda |newspaper=The New York Times |date=1 April 2017 |access-date=30 September 2017 |archive-date=2 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170402005743/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/01/world/americas/venezuela-populism-authoritarianism.html |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Matteo Salvini]],<ref name="StilleAug2018">{{cite news |last=Stille |first=Alexander |title=How Matteo Salvini Pulled Italy to the Far Right |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/aug/09/how-matteo-salvini-pulled-italy-to-the-far-right |date=9 August 2018 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=11 August 2018 |archive-date=7 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707235102/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/aug/09/how-matteo-salvini-pulled-italy-to-the-far-right |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Jair Bolsonaro]],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.npr.org/2019/01/01/681429911/right-wing-populist-jair-bolsonaro-sworn-in-as-president-of-brazil |title=Right-Wing Populist Jair Bolsonaro Sworn in As President of Brazil |website=NPR |access-date=26 January 2019 |archive-date=25 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190125184417/https://www.npr.org/2019/01/01/681429911/right-wing-populist-jair-bolsonaro-sworn-in-as-president-of-brazil |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Rodrigo Duterte]],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.ft.com/content/98589db0-8132-11e8-bc55-50daf11b720d |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/98589db0-8132-11e8-bc55-50daf11b720d |archive-date=10 December 2022 |url-access=subscription |title=Rodrigo Duterte and the populist playbook |website=Financial Times |access-date=26 January 2019}}</ref> [[Boris Johnson]], [[Viktor Orbán]], [[Robert Fico]], [[Antonis Samaras]] and [[Alexis Tsipras]] left and right-wing, described as such.

Related to the rise of populism and protests movements was the decline of traditional political parties. In Europe, [[pasokification]] described the loss of vote share experienced by traditional [[centre-left]] or [[social democratic]] parties. In France, specifically, [[Emmanuel Macron]]'s ''[[La République En Marche!]]'' party won a majority in its first election in 2017.

[[Centre-left]], [[neoliberal]] and traditional [[social democratic]] parties often lost their vote share to more [[socialist]] or [[democratic socialist]] alternatives, especially in [[Europe]]. This happened most completely in [[Greece]], where [[PASOK]] was replaced by [[Syriza]] as the main left-wing party. Other [[far-left]] parties which rose in prominence included [[Podemos (Spanish political party)|Podemos]] in [[Spain]] and [[La France Insoumise]] in [[France]]. In the [[two-party system]]s of the [[English-speaking world]], these challenges mainly came from within the established parties of the left, with [[Bernie Sanders]] in the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] and [[Jeremy Corbyn]] in the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] pushing for more left-wing policies.

The political establishment was also challenged in many countries by protest movements, often organised through new [[social media]] platforms. These included the various [[Arab Spring]] protests, the [[Occupy movement]], and the [[yellow vests movement]].