Editing 1691 (section)

== Deaths ==
[[File:Fox by Lely 2.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[George Fox]] died [[13 January]]]]
[[File:Richard Lower (1631-1691), anatomist. Oil painting by Jacob Wellcome M0007626.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Richard Lower (physician)]] died [[17 January]]]]
[[File:Portrait of Pope Alexander VIII – Roman School of 17th Century – (unframed).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Pope Alexander VIII]] died [[1 February]]]]
[[File:Brother Lawrence in the kitchen.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Brother Lawrence]] died [[12 February]]]]
[[File:Luo Wenzao (Gregory Lopez).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Luo Wenzao]] died [[27 February]]]]
[[File:Thomas Lamplugh-kneller.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Thomas Lamplugh]] died [[5 May]]]]
[[File:Cornelis Tromp 1629-91 by Peter Lely.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Cornelis Tromp]] died [[29 May]]]]
[[File:Süleyman II.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Suleiman II of the Ottoman Empire]] died [[22 June]]]]
[[File:Godfrey Kneller (1646-1723) - Lady Mary Compton (1668–1691), Countess of Dorset - 129920 - National Trust.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Mary Sackville, Countess of Dorset (1669–1691)|Mary Sackville]] died [[6 August]]]]
[[File:Kumazawa Banzan portrait.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Kumazawa Banzan]] died [[9 September]]]]
[[File:Hooft,catharina.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Catharina Hooft]] died [[30 September]]]]
[[File:Isaac de Benserade - Versailles MV 2927.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Isaac de Benserade]] died [[10 October]]]]
[[File:Portrait of Israel Silvestre by Le Brun - israel-silvestre-fr.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Israel Silvestre]] died [[11 October]]]]
[[File:Slingelandt, Pieter Cornelis van - himself - 17th century.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Pieter Cornelisz van Slingelandt]] died [[7 November]]]]
<!-- [[File:Richard Baxter Colour.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Richard Baxter]] died [[8 December]]]] -->
[[File:Robert Boyle 0001.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Robert Boyle]]]]

=== January–March ===
* [[January 10]] – [[Wolf Caspar von Klengel]], German builder, architect and officer (b. [[1630]])
* [[January 13]] – [[George Fox]], English founder of the Society of Friends (b. [[1624]])
* [[January 17]] – [[Richard Lower (physician)|Richard Lower]], English physician (b. [[1631]])
* [[January 19]] – [[Giacinto Brandi]], Italian painter (b. [[1621]])
* [[January 22]] – [[Edward Master]], English politician (b. [[1610]])
* [[January 23]] – [[William Maurice, Prince of Nassau-Siegen]] (b. [[1649]])
* [[January 24]] – [[James Bishop (colonial administrator)|James Bishop]], English-born 23rd Deputy Governor of Connecticut (b. [[1625]])
* [[January 25]] – [[Anthonie Hals]], painter from the Northern Netherlands (b. [[1621]])
* [[January 28]] – [[John Ashton (Jacobite)|John Ashton]], English courtier and Jacobite conspirator (b. [[1653]])
* [[January 29]] – [[Asai Ryōi]], Buddhist priest and writer (b. [[1612]])
* [[February 1]] – [[Pope Alexander VIII]], pope of the Catholic Church from 1689 to 1691 (b. [[1610]])
* [[February 4]] – [[Paul Amman]], German botanist and physician (b. [[1634]])
* [[February 7]] – [[Nguyễn Phúc Trăn]], Vietnamese ruler (b. [[1650]])
* [[February 8]] – [[Carlo Rainaldi]], Italian architect (b. [[1611]])
* [[February 12]] – [[Brother Lawrence]], French Christian monk (b. [[1614]])
* [[February 19]] – [[Sir Thomas Lee, 1st Baronet]], English politician (b. [[1635]])
* [[February 20]] – [[Juan Francisco de la Cerda, 8th Duke of Medinaceli]], Spanish politician (b. [[1637]])
* [[February 21]]
** [[Hans Willem van Aylva]], Dutch soldier (b. [[1633]])
** [[Antonio Bichi]], Catholic cardinal (b. [[1614]])
* [[February 22]] – [[Juan del Vado]], Spanish composer (b. [[1625]])
* [[February 25]] – [[Antonio de Benavides y Bazán]], Roman Catholic patriarch (b. [[1610]])
* [[February 27]] – [[Luo Wenzao]], First Chinese bishop (b. [[1615]])
* [[February 28]]
** [[Joseph Moxon]], British hydrographer (b. [[1627]])
** [[Mathias Spieler]], Swedish architect (b. [[1640]])
* [[March 1]] – [[Sultan Bahu]], Punjabi Sufi mystic, poet and scholar (b. [[1630]])
* [[March 5]] – [[Jean-Jacques Renouard de Villayer]], French postal pioneer (b. [[1607]])
* [[March 8]] – [[Gabriel Souart]], Canadian priest (b. [[1611]])
* [[March 11]] – [[Giulio Spinola]], Italian cardinal (b. [[1612]])
* [[March 15]] – [[Anna Salome of Manderscheid-Blankenheim]], Abbess of Thorn Abbey, later abbess of Essen Abbey (b. [[1628]])
* [[March 17]] – [[Thomas Wynne]], English personal physician of William Penn (b. [[1627]])
* [[March 19]] – [[Nicholas De Mayer]], Dutch politician (b. [[1635]])
* [[March 29]] – [[Nicolas Talon]], French Jesuit (b. [[1605]])

=== April–June ===
* [[April 3]]
** [[Antoine Philibert Albert Bailly]], Italian bishop of Aosta (b. [[1605]])
** [[Jean Petitot]], Swiss enamel painter (b. [[1607]])
* [[April 6]] – [[Peyton Ventris]], English politician (b. [[1645]])
* [[April 13]] – [[Melchor de Navarra, Duke of Palata]], Spanish military personnel (b. [[1626]])
* [[April 15]] – [[Joachim Feller]], German academic (b. [[1638]])
* [[April 20]] – [[Raimondo Capizucchi]], Italian cardinal (b. [[1616]])
* [[April 21]]
** [[Henry Herbert, 4th Baron Herbert of Chirbury]], English peer (b. [[1640]])
** [[George Howard, 4th Earl of Suffolk]], British Earl (b. [[1625]])
** [[Ralph Knight]], English soldier and politician (b. [[1610]])
* [[April 23]] – [[Jean-Henri d'Anglebert]], French harpsichordist and composer (b. [[1629]])
* [[April 27]] – [[Lorenzo Crasso]], Italian literary studies scholar and advocate (b. [[1623]])
* [[April 30]] – [[Kirill Naryshkin]], maternal grandfather of Peter the Great (b. [[1623]])
* [[May 5]] – [[Thomas Lamplugh]], Archbishop of York, Bishop of Exeter, Dean of Rochester (b. [[1615]])
* [[May 6]] – [[Caterina Tarongí]], Mallorcan Jewess burned alive by the Inquisition (b. [[1646]])
* [[May 10]] – [[John Birch (Roundhead)|John Birch]], British politician (b. [[1615]])
* [[May 13]] – [[William Faithorne]], English artist and engraver (b. [[1616]])
* [[May 16]]
** [[John Alford (died 1691)|John Alford]], English politician (b. [[1645]])
** [[Jacob Leisler]], Leader of the Leisler Rebellion, de facto governor of New York (b. [[1640]])
** [[Jacob Milborne]], American clerk living in the Province of New York who was an ally (b. [[1648]])
* [[May 18]] – [[Sir William Talbot, 3rd Baronet]], Irish judge and baronet (b. [[1640]])
* [[May 23]] – [[Adrien Auzout]], French astronomer (b. [[1622]])
* [[May 27]] – [[Pierre Allemand]], Canadian ships pilot, explorer, and fur-trader (b. [[1662]])
* [[May 29]] – [[Cornelis Tromp]], Dutch admiral (b. [[1629]])
* [[June 7]] – [[William Jephson (died 1691)|William Jephson]], English Member of Parliament (b. [[1640]])
* [[June 9]]
** [[Lavater brothers]], Swiss physician (b. [[1611]])
** [[Charles Maitland, 3rd Earl of Lauderdale]], Scottish judge (b. [[1620]])
* [[June 15]] – [[Henry Pollexfen]], English politician (b. [[1632]])
* [[June 22]] – [[Suleiman II of the Ottoman Empire]], Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1687 to 1691 (b. [[1642]])
* [[June 23]] – [[Sir William Gardiner, 1st Baronet]], Member of the Parliament of England (b. [[1628]])
* [[June 26]]
** [[Anne Chamberlyne]], English sailor (b. [[1667]])
** [[John Flavel]], English Presbyterian clergyman (b. [[1627]])

=== July–September ===
* [[July 3]] – [[Marc'Antonio Pasqualini]], Italian opera singer and composer (b. [[1614]])
* [[July 10]] – [[Giacinto Platania]], Italian painter (b. [[1612]])
* [[July 12]]
** [[John Hamilton (Jacobite)|John Hamilton]], Irish military officer of Scottish descent (b. [[1650]])
** [[Marquis de St Ruth]], French (killed at the Battle of Aughrim) (b. [[1650]])
** [[Charles Chalmot de Saint-Ruhe]], French general (b. [[1650]])
* [[July 16]] – [[François-Michel le Tellier, Marquis de Louvois]], Secretary of State for War under Louis XIV (b. [[1641]])
* [[July 18]] – [[Sir John Bowyer, 2nd Baronet]], English politician (b. [[1653]])
* [[July 20]] – [[Jacques Frémin]], French missionary (b. [[1626]])
* [[July 23]] – [[Paul Barillon]], French diplomat (b. [[1630]])
* [[July 26]] – [[Henry Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Newcastle]], English politician (b. [[1630]])
* [[July 30]] – [[Daniel Georg Morhof]], German writer and scholar (b. [[1639]])
* [[August 1]] – [[Marie de Hautefort]], French noble (b. [[1616]])
* [[August 2]] – [[Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg]] (b. [[1646]])
* [[August 6]]
** [[João Ferreira de Almeida]], pastor (b. [[1628]])
** [[Mary Sackville, Countess of Dorset (1669–1691)|Mary Sackville, Countess of Dorset]], English countess (b. [[1669]])
* [[August 7]]
** [[Livio Mehus]], Flemish painter, draughtsman and engraver (b. [[1630]])
** [[Philip Skippon (1641–1691)|Philip Skippon]], English politician and naturalist (b. [[1641]])
* [[August 8]] – [[François Verwilt]], Dutch Golden Age painter (b. [[1620]])
* [[August 11]] – [[Nicolaes van Verendael]], Flemish painter (b. [[1640]])
* [[August 14]] – [[Richard Talbot, 1st Earl of Tyrconnel]], Irish rebel (b. [[1630]])
* [[August 18]] – [[François d'Alesso d'Éragny]], French soldier, governor general of the French Antilles (b. [[1643]])
* [[August 19]]
** [[Köprülüzade Fazıl Mustafa Pasha]], Ottoman Grand Vizier (b. [[1637]])
** [[Adam Zrinski]], Croatian count and military officer (b. [[1662]])
* [[August 22]] – [[Sir Ralph Delaval, 1st Baronet]], English landowner and politician (b. [[1622]])
* [[August 25]] – [[Philippe Charles d'Arenberg]], Duke of Arenberg (b. [[1663]])
* [[August 27]] – [[Sir Thomas Norton, 1st Baronet]], Member of the Parliament of England (b. [[1615]])
* [[September 6]] – [[William Pulteney (1624–1691)|William Pulteney]], Member of Parliament (b. [[1624]])
* [[September 9]] – [[Kumazawa Banzan]], Japanese philosopher (b. [[1619]])
* [[September 10]] – [[Edward Pococke]], English orientalist and biblical scholar (b. [[1604]])
* [[September 12]] – [[John George III, Elector of Saxony]] from 1680 to 1691 (b. [[1647]])
* [[September 14]] – [[William Hussey (English diplomat)|William Hussey]], English ambassador to the Ottoman Empire (b. [[1642]])
* [[September 15]] – [[Adam Loftus, 1st Viscount Lisburne]], Irish noble (b. [[1647]])
* [[September 18]]
** [[Charles Fane, 3rd Earl of Westmorland]], Member of Parliament and House of Lords (b. [[1635]])
** [[Giovanni Francesco Ginetti]], nephew of Cardinal Marzio Ginetti (b. [[1626]])
* [[September 19]] – [[Sir Henry Piers, 1st Baronet]], Anglo-Irish landowner, soldier, Member of Parliament, Sheriff and antiquarian (b. [[1629]])
* [[September 28]] – [[Johannes Fatio]], Swiss surgeon (b. [[1649]])
* [[September 29]] – [[Johannes Wolfgang von Bodman]], Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1651]])
* [[September 30]] – [[Catharina Hooft]], wife of Cornelis de Graeff (b. [[1618]])

=== October–December ===
* [[October 4]]
** [[Louis Abelly]], Catholic bishop (b. [[1604]])
** [[Federico Baldeschi Colonna]], Italian Catholic Cardinal (b. [[1625]])
** [[Francisco de Figueroa (bishop)|Francisco de Figueroa]], Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Tropea (b. [[1634]])
* [[October 5]] – [[Paul Mignard]], French painter and printmaker (b. [[1639]])
* [[October 8]] – [[Thomas Barlow (bishop)|Thomas Barlow]], English academic and clergyman, Provost of The Queen's College, Oxford and Bishop of Lincoln (b. [[1607]])
* [[October 9]] – [[William Sacheverell]], English politician (b. [[1638]])
* [[October 10]]
** [[Isaac de Benserade]], French writer (b. [[1613]])
** [[Nicholas Gassaway]], Colonel, Maryland Provincial Forces (b. [[1634]])
* [[October 11]] – [[Israel Silvestre]], French topographical etcher (b. [[1621]])
* [[October 18]] – [[Christian I, Duke of Saxe-Merseburg]], German noble (b. [[1615]])
* [[October 21]] – [[Alexander Seton, 1st Viscount of Kingston]], Scottish Royalist (b. [[1620]])
* [[October 25]] – [[George Legge, 1st Baron Dartmouth]], English naval commander (b. [[1647]])
* [[October 30]]
** [[Hermann of Baden-Baden]], Imperial field marshal and president of the Hofkriegsrat (b. [[1628]])
** [[Henry Maurice (theologian)|Henry Maurice]], Welsh priest (b. [[1647]])
* [[November 7]] – [[Pieter Cornelisz van Slingelandt]], Dutch Golden Age painter (b. [[1640]])
* [[November 14]] – [[Tosa Mitsuoki]], Japanese painter (b. [[1617]])
* [[November 15]] – [[Aelbert Cuyp]], Dutch landscape painter (b. [[1620]])
* [[November 18]] – [[Sir John Brookes, 1st Baronet]], Member of Parliament (b. [[1635]])
* [[December]] – [[Louis de Vanens]], French alchemist and poisoner  (b. [[1647]])
* [[December 1]]
** [[Thomas Brand (minister)|Thomas Brand]], English minister (b. [[1635]])
** [[Louis Henri de Pardaillan de Gondrin]], French noble (b. [[1640]])
* [[December 8]]
** [[Richard Baxter]], English Puritan church leader, poet, and hymn-writer (b. [[1615]])
** [[Michel Le Clerc]], French lawyer, dramatist and playwright (b. [[1622]])
* [[December 15]] – [[Hendrik van Rheede]], Dutch botanist (b. [[1637]])
* [[December 23]] – [[Katherine Jones, Viscountess Ranelagh]], Anglo-Irish scientist (b. [[1615]])
* [[December 31]]
** [[Robert Boyle]], Anglo-Irish natural philosopher, chemist, physicist, and inventor (b. [[1627]])<ref>{{Cite web|title=Robert Boyle {{!}} Biography, Contributions, Works, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Boyle |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=December 4, 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
** [[Dudley North (economist)|Dudley North]], English economist, merchant and politician (b. [[1641]])
* ''date unknown''
** [[Bárbara Coronel]], Spanish stage actress (b. [[1632]])
** [[Mariyam Kaba'afa'anu Rani Kilege]], queen mother and regent of the Maldives
* ''probable'' – [[Elizabeth Polwheele]], English playwright (b. c. [[1651]])