Editing 1637 (section)

== Deaths ==

[[File:Benjamin Jonson by Abraham van Blyenberch.jpg|thumbnail|110px|right|[[Ben Jonson]]]]
* [[January 23]] &ndash; [[Alice Spencer, Countess of Derby, Baroness Ellesmere and Viscountess Brackley]] (b. [[1559]])
* [[February 15]] &ndash; [[Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor]] (b. [[1578]])
* [[March 10]] &ndash; [[Bogislaw XIV, Duke of Pomerania]] (b. [[1580]])
* [[March 12]] 
** [[Cornelius a Lapide]], Flemish Jesuit exegete (b. [[1567]])
** [[Anders Arrebo]], Danish writer (b. [[1587]])
* [[March 19]] &ndash; [[Péter Pázmány]], Hungarian cardinal and statesman (b. [[1570]])
* [[April 3]] &ndash; [[Joseph Yuspa Nördlinger Hahn]], German rabbi
* [[April 4]] &ndash; [[Fernando Afán de Ribera, duke of Alcalá de los Gazules]], Spanish diplomat (b. [[1583]])
* [[April 30]] &ndash; [[Niwa Nagashige]], Japanese warlord (b. [[1571]])
* [[May 2]] &ndash; [[Chamaraja Wodeyar VI]], King of Mysore (b. [[1603]])
* [[May 5]] &ndash; [[William Petre, 2nd Baron Petre]], English peer and MP (b. [[1575]])
* [[May 19]] &ndash; [[Isaac Beeckman]], Dutch scientist and philosopher (b. [[1588]])
* [[May 29]] &ndash; [[Jiří Třanovský]], Czech priest and musician (b. [[1592]])
* [[June 6]] &ndash; [[Pieter Huyssens]], Flemish architect (b. [[1577]])
* [[June 24]] &ndash; [[Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc]], French astronomer (b. [[1580]])
* [[July 1]] &ndash; [[Christopher von Dohna]], German politician and scholar (b. [[1583]])
* [[July 21]] &ndash; [[Daniel Sennert]], German physician, chemist (b. [[1572]])
* [[July 28]] &ndash; [[Johann Christoph von Westerstetten]], German bishop (b. [[1563]])
* [[August 6]] &ndash; [[Ben Jonson]], English writer (b. [[1572]])<ref>{{Britannica|306058}}</ref>
* [[August 17]] &ndash; [[Johann Gerhard]], German Lutheran leader (b. [[1582]])
* [[August 27]] &ndash; [[Princess Catherine Beatrice of Savoy]], daughter of the Duke of Savoy (b. [[1636]])
* [[September 8]] &ndash; [[Robert Fludd]], English mystic (b. [[1574]])
* [[September 9]] &ndash; [[Louise de Bourbon]], French noble (b. [[1603]])
* [[September 14]]
** [[Theodoor Rombouts]], Flemish painter (b. [[1597]])
** [[Pierre Vernier]], French mathematician (b. [[1580]])
* [[September 21]] &ndash; [[William V, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel]] (b. [[1602]])
* [[September 22]] &ndash; [[Charles Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat]] (b. [[1580]])
* [[September 27]] &ndash; [[Lorenzo Ruiz]], Filipino saint (b. c.[[1600]])
* [[October 5]] &ndash; [[Daniel Cramer]], German theologian (b. [[1568]])
* [[October 7]] &ndash; [[Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy]] (b. [[1587]])
* [[October 16]] &ndash; [[Johann Rudolf Stadler]], Swiss clock-maker (b. [[1605]])<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lassner |first1=Martin |title=Johann Rudolf Stadler |url=https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/029418/2011-07-18/ |website=Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse (DHS) |access-date=13 April 2020 |language=fr |date=18 July 2011}}</ref>
* [[October 21]] &ndash; [[Laurens Reael]], Dutch admiral (b. [[1583]])
* [[October 27]] &ndash; [[Robert Caesar]], English politician (b. [[1602]])
* [[November 26]]
** [[Andries de Witt]], [[Grand Pensionary]] of [[Holland]] (b. [[1573]])
** [[Humilis of Bisignano]], Italian Franciscan friar and saint (b. [[1582]])
* [[December 4]] &ndash; [[Nicholas Ferrar]], English trader (b. [[1592]])
* [[December 19]] &ndash; [[Christina of Lorraine]], Tuscan regent (b. [[1565]]) 
* [[December 24]] &ndash; [[Juan López de Agurto de la Mata]], Spanish Catholic prelate (b. [[1572]])
* [[December 27]] &ndash; [[Vincenzo Giustiniani]], Italian banker (b. [[1564]])
* [[December 31]] &ndash; [[Christian, Count of Waldeck-Wildungen]] (1588–1637) (b. [[1585]])