Editing 11th century (section)

=== 1090–1100 ===
[[Image:1099jerusalem.jpg|upright|thumb|[[Siege of Jerusalem (1099)]] ]]
*1091: [[Normans]] from the [[Duchy of Normandy]] take control of [[Malta]] and surrounding islands.
* 1091: the [[Byzantine Empire]] under [[Alexios I Komnenos]] and his [[Cuman]] allies defeat [[Pechenegs]] at the [[Battle of Levounion]]
* 1093: [[Vikramaditya VI]], ruler of the [[Western Chalukya Empire]], defeats the army of [[Kulothunga Chola I]] in the Battle of Vengi.
* 1093: when the Chinese Empress Dowager Gao dies, the conservative faction that had followed [[Sima Guang]] is ousted from court, the liberal reforms of [[Wang Anshi]] reinstated, and [[Emperor Zhezong of Song]] halted all negotiations with the [[Tangut people|Tangut]]s of the [[Western Xia]], resuming in armed conflict with them.
* 1093: the [[Kypchaks]] defeat princes of [[Kievan Rus]] at the [[Battle of the Stugna River]]
* 1093: [[Battle of Alnwick (1093)|Battle of Alnwick]]: [[Malcolm III of Scotland]] is killed by the forces of [[William II of England]].
* 1094: the [[astronomical clock|astronomical]] [[clock tower]] of [[Kaifeng]], China—engineered by the official [[Su Song]]—is completed.
* 1094: [[El Cid]], the great Spanish hero, conquers the [[Moors|Muslim]] city of [[Valencia (city in Spain)|Valencia]]
* 1094: a succession crisis following the reign of the [[Fatimid]] Caliph [[Ma'ad al-Mustansir Billah]] sparks a rebellion which leads to the split of [[Ismaili]] [[Shia]] into the new [[Nizari]] religious branch.
* 1095: Pope Urban II calls upon Western Europeans to take up the cross and reclaim the Holy Lands, officially commencing the [[First Crusade]].
* {{circa|1095}}–1099: earliest extant manuscript of the ''[[Song of Roland]]''
* 1096: [[University of Oxford]] in [[England]] holds its first lectures
* 1097: the [[Siege of Nicaea]] during the [[First Crusade]]
* 1097: Diego Rodriguez, a son of [[El Cid]], dies in the [[Battle of Consuegra]], an [[Almoravid]] victory
* 1098: the [[Siege of Antioch]] during the [[First Crusade]]
* 1098: [[Pope Urban II]] makes an appearance at the [[Siege of Capua]]
* 1098: the [[Dongpo Academy]] of [[Hainan]], China is built in honor of the Song dynasty [[Scholar-bureaucrat|Chinese official]] and poet [[Su Shi]], who was exiled there for criticizing reforms of the [[History of the Song dynasty#Partisans and factions, reformers and conservatives|New Policies Group]].
* 1098: the birth of [[Hildegard of Bingen]], [[Doctor of the Church]], abbess, monastic leader, mystic, prophetess, medical, [[Germans|German]] composer and writer, [[polymath]].
* 1099: the [[Siege of Jerusalem (1099)|Siege of Jerusalem]] by European Crusaders.
* 1099: after the [[Kingdom of Jerusalem]] is established, the [[Qibli Mosque|Al-Aqsa Mosque]] is made into the residential palace for the [[kings of Jerusalem]].
* 1099: death of the great Spanish hero [[El Cid|Rodrigo Díaz]] "El Cid Campeador".
* 1099: after building considerable strength, [[David IV of Georgia]] discontinues tribute payments to the Seljuk Turks.
* 1100: On August 5, Henry I is crowned King of England.
* 1100: On December 25, Baldwin of Boulogne is crowned as the first King of Jerusalem in the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem.