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== Tributaries == '''''Upper Zambezi: 507,200 km<sup>2</sup>, discharges 1044 m<sup>3</sup>/s at Victoria Falls, comprising:''''' : ''Northern Highlands catchment, 222,570 km<sup>2</sup>, 850 m<sup>3</sup>/s at [[Lukulu]]:'' :* Chifumage River: [[Angola]]n central plateau :* [[Luena River, Angola|Luena River]]: Angolan central plateau :* [[Kabompo River]]: 72,200 km<sup>2</sup>, NW highlands of Zambia :* [[Lungwebungu River]]: 47,400 km<sup>2</sup>, Angolan central plateau :''Central Plains catchment, 284,630 km<sup>2</sup>, 196 m<sup>3</sup>/s (Victoria Falls–Lukulu):'' :* [[Luanginga River]]: 34,600 km<sup>2</sup>, Angolan central plateau :* Luampa River/[[Luena River, Zambia]]: 20,500 km<sup>2</sup>, eastern side of Zambezi :* [[Cuando River|Cuando /Linyanti/Chobe River]]: 133,200 km<sup>2</sup>, Angolan S plateau & [[Caprivi Strip|Caprivi]] '''''Middle Zambezi cumulatively 1,050,000 km<sup>2</sup>, 2442 m<sup>3</sup>/s, measured at Cahora Bassa Gorge''''' [[File:Río Zambeze, Zambia-Zimbabue, 2018-07-27, DD 14.jpg|thumb|View of the Middle Zambezi]] : (Middle section by itself: 542,800 km<sup>2</sup>, discharges 1398 m<sup>3</sup>/s (C. Bassa–Victoria Falls) :''Gwembe Catchment, 156,600 km<sup>2</sup>, 232 m<sup>3</sup>/s (Kariba Gorge–Vic Falls):'' :* [[Gwayi River]]: 54,610 km<sup>2</sup>, NW Zimbabwe :* [[Sengwa River]]: 25,000 km<sup>2</sup>, North-central Zimbabwe :* [[Sanyati River]]: 43,500 km<sup>2</sup>, North-central Zimbabwe :''Kariba Gorge to C. Bassa catchment, 386200 km<sup>2</sup>, 1166 m<sup>3</sup>/s (C. Bassa–Kariba Gorge):'' :* [[Kafue River]]: 154,200 km<sup>2</sup>, 285 m<sup>3</sup>/s, West-central Zambia & [[Copperbelt]] :* [[Luangwa River]]: 151,400 km<sup>2</sup>, 547 m<sup>3</sup>/s, Luangwa Rift Valley & plateau NW of it :* [[Panhane River]]: 23,897 km<sup>2</sup>, North-central Zimbabwe plateau '''''Lower Zambezi cumulatively, 1,378,000 km<sup>2</sup>, 3424 m<sup>3</sup>/s, measured at Marromeu''''' : (Lower section by itself: 328,000 km<sup>2</sup>, 982 m<sup>3</sup>/s (Marromeu–C. Bassa)) :* Luia River: 28,000 km<sup>2</sup>, Moravia-Angonia plateau, N of Zambezi :* Luenha River/[[Mazoe River]]: 54,144 km<sup>2</sup>, 152 m<sup>3</sup>/s, Manica plateau, NE Zimbabwe :* [[Shire River]], 154,000 km<sup>2</sup>, 539 m<sup>3</sup>/s, [[Lake Malawi]] basin : Zambezi Delta, 12,000 km<sup>2</sup> '''Total [[Zambezi Basin|Zambezi river basin]]: 1,390,000 km<sup>2</sup>, 3424 m<sup>3</sup>/s discharged into delta''' ''Source: Beilfuss & Dos Santos (2001)''<ref name="Beilfuss"/> The [[Kalahari Basin|Okavango Basin]] is not included in the figures because it only occasionally overflows to any extent into the Zambezi. Because of the rainfall distribution, northern tributaries contribute much more water than southern ones; for example: The Northern Highlands catchment of the upper Zambezi contributes 25%, Kafue 8%, Luangwa and Shire Rivers 16% each, total 65% of Zambezi discharge. The large Cuando basin in the south-west, though, contributes only about 2 m<sup>3</sup>/s because most is lost through evaporation in its swamp systems. The 1940s and 1950s were particularly wet decades in the basin. Since 1975, it has been drier, the average discharge being only 70% of that for the years 1930 to 1958.<ref name="Beilfuss"/>
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