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=== International bodies === * {{flag|United Nations}}: The five permanent members of the [[United Nations Security Council]] have an absolute veto over Security Council resolutions, except for procedural matters.<ref name="un-27">{{Cite web | title = Charter of the United Nations: Chapter V – The Security Council: Article 27 | url = https://legal.un.org/repertory/art27.shtml | access-date = 2022-06-15 | work = Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs | publisher = United Nations }}</ref> Every permanent member has used this power at some point.<ref name="un-voting">{{Cite web | url = https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/content/voting-system | access-date = 2022-06-15 | title = Voting System | publisher = United Nations Security Council | quote = All five permanent members have exercised the right of veto at one time or another. If a permanent member does not fully agree with a proposed resolution but does not wish to cast a veto, it may choose to abstain, thus allowing the resolution to be adopted if it obtains the required number of nine favourable votes. }}</ref> A permanent member that wants to disagree with a resolution, but not to veto it, can abstain.<ref name="un-voting"/> The first country to use the latter power was the [[USSR]] in 1946, after its amendments to a resolution regarding the withdrawal of British troops from Lebanon and Syria were rejected.<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://undocs.org/en/S/PV.23 | title = Twenty-Third Meeting | date = 1946-02-16 | access-date = 2022-06-15 | publisher = United Nations }}</ref>{{further|United Nations Security Council veto power}} * {{flag|European Union}}: The members of the [[Council of the European Union|EU Council]] have veto power in certain areas, such as foreign policy and the accession of a new member state, due to the requirement of unanimity in these areas. For example, Bulgaria has used this power to block [[Accession of North Macedonia to the European Union|accession talks for North Macedonia]],<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/short_news/bulgaria-sets-3-conditions-for-lifting-north-macedonia-veto/ | access-date = 2022-06-15 | title = Bulgaria sets 3 conditions for lifting North Macedonia veto | work = EURACTIV.com | author = Krassen Nikolov | date = 2022-06-09 }}</ref> and in the 1980s, the United Kingdom (then a member of the EU's precursor, the [[European Economic Community|EEC]]) secured the [[UK rebate]] by threatening to use its veto power to stall legislation.<ref>{{Cite book | title = Veto Power: Institutional Design in the European Union | author-first = Jonathan B. | author-last = Slapin | year = 2011 | publisher = University of Michigan Press | doi = 10.2307/j.ctt1qv5nfq | url = https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1qv5nfq | page = 123 | isbn = 9780472117932 | chapter = Exit Threats, Veto Rights, and Integration | jstor = j.ctt1qv5nfq }}</ref> In addition, when the [[Parliament of the European Union|Parliament]] and Council delegate legislative authority to the [[European Commission|Commission]], they can provide for a [[legislative veto]] over regulations that the Commission issues under that delegated authority.<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:12008E290:en:HTML | access-date = 2022-06-15 | work = EUR-Lex | title = Article 290 }}</ref><ref name="schuetze-2011">{{Cite journal | title = 'Delegated' Legislation in the (new) European Union: A Constitutional Analysis | author-first = Robert | author-last = Schütze |journal = The Modern Law Review | date = September 2011 | volume = 74 | issue = 5 | pages = 661–693 | doi = 10.1111/j.1468-2230.2011.00866.x | jstor = 41302774 | s2cid = 219376667 | url = https://www.jstor.org/stable/41302774}}</ref> This power was first introduced in 2006 as "regulatory procedure with scrutiny", and since 2009 as "delegated acts" under the [[Lisbon Treaty]].<ref name="dearth">{{Cite web | url = https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2016/10/25/a-dearth-of-legislative-vetoes/ | access-date = 2022-06-15 | title = A dearth of legislative vetoes: Why the Council and Parliament have been reluctant to veto Commission legislation | author1-first = Michael K. | author1-last = Kaeding | author2-first = Kevin M. | author2-last = Stack | date = 2016-10-25 }}</ref> This legislative veto power has been used sparingly: from 2006 to 2016, the Parliament issued 14 vetoes and the Council issued 15.<ref name="dearth"/>{{further|Voting in the Council of the European Union|European Union legislative procedure}}
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