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===By function=== {{expand section|A more detailed explanation of function would also be beneficial|date=January 2019|small=yes}} The major classes of [[steroid hormones]], with prominent members and examples of related functions, are:<ref name="pmid24940130">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ericson-Neilsen W, Kaye AD |title=Steroids: pharmacology, complications, and practice delivery issues |journal=Ochsner J |volume=14 |issue=2 |pages=203β7 |date=2014 |pmid=24940130 |pmc=4052587}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijms/special_issues/steroid_hormones_sex | title=International Journal of Molecular Sciences | access-date=12 February 2024 | archive-date=12 February 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240212192445/https://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijms/special_issues/steroid_hormones_sex | url-status=live }}</ref> * [[Corticosteroid]]s: ** [[Glucocorticoid]]s: *** [[Cortisol]], a [[glucocorticoid]] whose functions include [[immunosuppression]] ** [[Mineralocorticoid]]s: *** [[Aldosterone]], a [[mineralocorticoid]] that helps regulate [[blood pressure]] through water and electrolyte balance * [[Sex steroid]]s: ** [[Progestogen]]s: *** [[Progesterone]], which regulates cyclical changes in the [[endometrium]] of the [[uterus]] and maintains a [[pregnancy]] ** [[Androgens]]: *** [[Testosterone]], which contributes to the development and maintenance of male [[secondary sex characteristic]]s ** [[Estrogens]]: *** [[Estradiol]], which contributes to the development and maintenance of female secondary sex characteristics Additional classes of steroids include: * [[Neurosteroid]]s such as {{abbrlink|DHEA|dehydroepiandrosterone}} and [[allopregnanolone]] * [[Bile acid]]s such as [[taurocholic acid]] * [[Aminosteroid]] [[neuromuscular blocking agent]]s (mainly synthetic) such as [[pancuronium bromide]] * [[Steroidal antiandrogen]]s (mainly synthetic) such as [[cyproterone acetate]] * [[Steroidogenesis inhibitor]]s (mainly exogenous) such as [[alfatradiol]] * Membrane sterols such as [[cholesterol]], [[ergosterol]], and various [[phytosterol]]s * Toxins such as steroidal [[saponin]]s and [[cardenolide]]s/[[cardiac glycoside]]s As well as the following class of [[secosteroid]]s (open-ring steroids): * [[Vitamin D]] forms such as [[ergocalciferol]], [[cholecalciferol]], and [[calcitriol]]
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