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===Distribution=== [[File:Snow-covered fir trees.jpg|thumb|Snow-covered trees in [[Kuusamo]], [[Finland]]]] Glaciers with their permanent snowpacks cover about 10% of the earth's surface, while seasonal snow covers about nine percent,<ref name = Snowenclyclopedia/> mostly in the Northern Hemisphere, where seasonal snow covers about {{convert|40|e6km2}}, according to a 1987 estimate.<ref> {{cite journal |last1 = Chang |first1 = A.T.C. |last2 = Foster |first2 = J.L. |last3 = Hall |first3 = D.K. |title = NIMBUS-7 SMMR derived global snow parameters |journal = Annals of Glaciology |volume = 9 |date = 1987 |df = mdy-all |doi = 10.1017/S0260305500200736 |pages = 39–44 |doi-access= free }}</ref> A 2007 estimate of snow cover over the Northern Hemisphere suggested that, on average, snow cover ranges from a minimum extent of {{convert|2|e6km2}} each August to a maximum extent of {{convert|45|e6km2}} each January or nearly half of the land surface in that hemisphere.<ref> {{Citation | last = Lemke | first = P. | display-authors = etal | editor-last = Solomon | editor-first = S. | display-editors = etal | contribution = Observations: Changes in snow, ice and frozen ground | title = Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis | year = 2007 | pages = 337–383 | place = New York | publisher = Cambridge Univ. Press }}</ref><ref name=Déry> {{Citation |last1 = Déry |first1 = S. J |last2 = Brown |first2 = R. D. |title = Recent Northern Hemisphere snow cover extent trends and implications for the snow-albedo feedback |journal = Geophysical Research Letters |volume = 34 |issue = L22504 |pages = L22504 |year = 2007 |doi = 10.1029/2007GL031474 |bibcode = 2007GeoRL..3422504D |doi-access= free }}</ref> A study of Northern Hemisphere snow cover extent for the period 1972–2006 suggests a reduction of {{convert|0.5|e6km2}} over the 35-year period.<ref name = Déry/>
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