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Session Initiation Protocol
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===Requests=== Requests initiate a functionality of the protocol. They are sent by a user agent client to the server and are answered with one or more [[SIP responses]], which return a result code of the transaction, and generally indicate the success, failure, or other state of the transaction. {|class="wikitable" |+ SIP requests ! Request name !! Description !! Notes !! RFC references |- | REGISTER || Register the URI listed in the To-header field with a location server and associates it with the network address given in a ''Contact'' header field. || The command implements a location service. || {{IETF RFC|3261}} |- | INVITE || Initiate a dialog for establishing a call. The request is sent by a user agent client to a user agent server. || When sent during an established dialog (''reinvite'') it modifies the sessions, for example placing a call on hold. || {{IETF RFC|3261}} |- | ACK || Confirm that an entity has received a final response to an INVITE request. || || {{IETF RFC|3261}} |- | BYE || Signal termination of a dialog and end a call. || This message may be sent by either endpoint of a dialog. || {{IETF RFC|3261}} |- | CANCEL || Cancel any pending request. || Usually means terminating a call while it is still ringing, before answer. || {{IETF RFC|3261}} |- | UPDATE || Modify the state of a session without changing the state of the dialog. || || {{IETF RFC|3311}} |- | REFER || Ask recipient to issue a request for the purpose of call transfer. || || {{IETF RFC|3515}} |- | PRACK || Provisional acknowledgement. || PRACK is sent in response to provisional response (1xx). || {{IETF RFC|3262}} |- | SUBSCRIBE || Initiates a subscription for notification of events from a notifier. || || {{IETF RFC|6665}} |- | NOTIFY || Inform a subscriber of notifications of a new event. || || {{IETF RFC|6665}} |- | PUBLISH || Publish an event to a notification server. || || {{IETF RFC|3903}} |- | MESSAGE || Deliver a text message. || Used in instant messaging applications. || {{IETF RFC|3428}} |- | INFO || Send mid-session information that does not modify the session state. || This method is often used for DTMF relay. || {{IETF RFC|6086}} |- | OPTIONS || Query the capabilities of an endpoint. || It is often used for NAT [[keepalive]] purposes. || {{IETF RFC|3261}} |- |}
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