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===Nouns=== * The plural [[marker (linguistics)|marker]] is ''-s'' (ie, sigmatic plural (from the Latin [[accusative]] plural)), as in [[Western Romance languages]] like French, [[Occitan language|Occitan]], Catalan, Spanish, [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] and [[Galician language|Galician]]: ''sardu'', ''sardus'' "Sardinian"; ''pudda'', ''puddas'' "hen"; ''margiane'', ''margianes'' "fox". In [[Italo-Dalmatian languages]] like Italian, or [[Eastern Romance languages]] like [[Romanian language|Romanian]], the plural ends with ''-i'', ''-e'' or ''-a'' (ie, vocalic non-sigmatic plural). However, Sardinian may also change the final vowel. * The definite article derives from the Latin ''ipse'': ''su, sa'', plural ''sos, sas'' (Logudorese & Nuorese) and ''is'' (Campidanese). At present, such articles are only common in [[Balearic dialect|Balearic Catalan]] and were once used in [[Gascon language|Gascon]] as well, whilst all the other Romance languages make use of forms derived from ''ille''. ==== Noun Table ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Class ! Gender ! Singular ! Plural |- ! I | feminine | sa rosa | sas rosas |- ! rowspan=3 | II | rowspan=3 | masculine | su ortu | sos ortos |- | su oro | sos oros |- | su tempus | sos tempos |- ! rowspan=2 | III | masculine | su pane | sos panes |- | feminine | sa muzere | sas muzeres |- ! IV | masculine | su barberi | sos barberis |} Exceptions: * The Nuorese dialect only has 2 genderless nouns (sostantivi promiscui): su cane, sa cane and su gatu, sa gatu. * Of the first class only three nouns are masculine: su boja, su poeta, su pantarma. * Although belonging to the second class, the following nouns which in Latin were part of the 4th declension are feminine: acu, domo, ficu, manu. * The masculine plural form of tottu is tottus.
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