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==Architecture== {{see also|City of Santa Barbara Historic Landmarks|National Register of Historic Places listings in Santa Barbara County, California}} The first Monterey-style adobe in California was built on State Street of Santa Barbara by the wealthy merchant Alpheus Thompson.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Redmon|first1=Michael|title=Alpheus Thompson|url=http://www.independent.com/news/2014/oct/01/alpheus-thompson/ |work=[[Santa Barbara Independent]]|date=October 1, 2014}}</ref> The dominant architectural themes of Santa Barbara are the [[Mediterranean Revival architecture|Mediterranean Revival]], [[Spanish Colonial Revival Style architecture|Spanish Colonial Revival]] and the related [[Mission Revival style architecture|Mission Revival style]], encouraged through design guidelines adopted by city leaders after the 1925 earthquake destroyed much of the downtown commercial district.<ref>{{Cite report|title=Spanish Colonial Revival|url=https://www.santabarbaraca.gov/civicax/filebank/blobdload.aspx?BlobID=39180|access-date=May 29, 2021|publisher=City of Santa Barbara|department=Historic Resources|archive-date=May 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505162628/https://www.santabarbaraca.gov/civicax/filebank/blobdload.aspx?BlobID=39180|url-status=dead}}</ref> Residential architectural styles in Santa Barbara reflect the era of their construction. Many late-1800s [[Victorian architecture|Victorian]] homes remain downtown and in the "Upper East" neighborhood. [[California Bungalow|California bungalows]] are common, built in the early decades of the 20th century. Spanish Colonial Revival-style homes built after 1925 are common all over the city, especially in newer upscale residential areas like [[Montecito, California|Montecito]] and [[Hope Ranch, California|Hope Ranch]]. Notable modernist and contemporary homes can be found as well. Notable architects who practiced in Santa Barbara include:<ref>Andree, Herb, and Noel Young. ''Santa Barbara Architecture: from Spanish Colonial to Modern''. Second edition. With photographs by Wayne McCall and an introduction by [[David Gebhard]]. Santa Barbara: Capra Press, 1980.</ref> * [[Peter J. Barber]] (1830β1905) * [[James Osborne Craig]] (died 1922) * [[Mary Craig (architect)|Mary Craig]] (1889β1964) * [[Reginald Davis Johnson]] (1882β1952) * [[Harriet Moody]] (1891β1966) * [[John Frederic Murphy]] (1887β1957) * [[Thomas Nixon (architect)|Thomas Nixon]] (died 1919) * [[Edwards and Plunkett]] (active 1925 to 1940) * [[Lutah Maria Riggs]] (1896β1984) * [[Winsor Soule]] (1883β1954) * [[Francis Townsend Underhill]] (1863β1929) * [[Francis W. Wilson]] (1870β1947) * [[Carleton Winslow]] (1876β1946) * [[George Washington Smith (architect)|George Washington Smith]] (1876β1930)
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