Editing Red Square (section)

=== Resurrection Gate ===
{{main|Resurrection Gate}}
[[File:Воскресенские (Иверские) ворота (1).jpg|thumb|Resurrection Gate, facing southeast]]
The Resurrection Gate forms one of the two entrances to Red Square from the northwest side. This structure, built for the first time in 1680, was initially part of the Kitai-Gorod fortifications. In its base part it consists of two arched portals, which are crowned in a symmetrical manner by two rectangular towers, the tops of which are strongly reminiscent of the Kremlin towers. Originally, the Resurrection Gate represented part of the architectural ensemble at the northern end of Red Square, which, in addition to the gate, included the affiliated building of the government administration (see below) and the no longer preserved pharmacy building, which had to give way to the History Museum at the end of the 19th century. During the times of the [[Russian Empire]], the gate served as a symbolic entrance gate to the heart of Moscow, especially during major celebrations: the [[tsar]]s always passed the gate at their coronation celebrations before the coronation was proclaimed in front of the people on Red Square.

In 1931, the new state authorities had the gate dismantled so that it would not obstruct the passage of military technology during major military parades on Red Square. Today's gate is largely a replica of the original and dates from 1996. Between the two portals on the north side of the gate, the chapel of the icon of the Mother of God of [[Iviron]], originally built in 1781, was rebuilt at the same time. A new copy of the icon was made for this chapel on [[Mount Athos]], where the Iviron monastery is located.