Editing Plate tectonics (section)

=== Relative significance of each driving force mechanism ===
The [[Euclidean vector|vector]] of a plate's motion is a function of all the forces acting on the plate; however, therein lies the problem regarding the degree to which each process contributes to the overall motion of each tectonic plate.

The diversity of geodynamic settings and the properties of each plate result from the impact of the various processes actively driving each individual plate. One method of dealing with this problem is to consider the relative rate at which each plate is moving as well as the evidence related to the significance of each process to the overall driving force on the plate.

One of the most significant correlations discovered to date is that lithospheric plates attached to downgoing (subducting) plates move much faster than other types of plates. The Pacific plate, for instance, is essentially surrounded by zones of subduction (the so-called Ring of Fire) and moves much faster than the plates of the Atlantic basin, which are attached (perhaps one could say 'welded') to adjacent continents instead of subducting plates. It is thus thought that forces associated with the downgoing plate (slab pull and slab suction) are the driving forces which determine the motion of plates, except for those plates which are not being subducted.{{sfn|Conrad|Lithgow-Bertelloni|2002}} This view however has been contradicted by a recent study which found that the actual motions of the Pacific plate and other plates associated with the East Pacific Rise do not correlate mainly with either slab pull or slab push, but rather with a mantle convection upwelling whose horizontal spreading along the bases of the various plates drives them along via viscosity-related traction forces.<ref name="Rowley-etal_2016">{{Cite journal |last1=Rowley |first1=David B. |last2=Forte |first2=Alessandro M. |last3=Rowan |first3=Christopher J. |last4=Glišović |first4=Petar |last5=Moucha |first5=Robert |last6=Grand |first6=Stephen P. |last7=Simmons |first7=Nathan A. |year=2016 |title=Kinematics and dynamics of the East Pacific Rise linked to a stable, deep-mantle upwelling |journal=[[Science Advances]] |volume=2 |issue=12 |page=e1601107 |bibcode=2016SciA....2E1107R |doi=10.1126/sciadv.1601107 |pmc=5182052 |pmid=28028535}}</ref> The driving forces of plate motion continue to be active subjects of on-going research within [[geophysics]] and [[tectonophysics]].