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===Fortuynism=== {{Main|Fortuynism}} The ideology or political style that is derived from Pim Fortuyn, and in turn the LPF, is often called [[Fortuynism]]. Observers variously saw him as a political protest targeting the alleged [[elitism]] and bureaucratic style of the Dutch [[Purple (government)#The Netherlands and Belgium|purple coalitions]] or as offering an appealing political style. The style was characterized variously as one "of openness, directness and clearness", [[populism]] or simply as charisma. Another school holds Fortuynism as a distinct ideology, with an alternative vision of society. Some argued that Fortuynism was not just ''one'' ideology, but contained liberalism, populism and [[nationalism]].<ref name=m213214>{{harvnb|Mudde|2007|pp=213β214}}</ref> [[File:Pim Fortuynplaats 2015.jpg|thumb|''Pim Fortuynplaats'' square in Rotterdam which was named after Fortuyn]] During the 2002 campaign, Fortuyn was accused by some of being on the "extreme right", although others saw only certain similarities.<ref>{{harvnb|Rydgren|van Holsteyn|2005|pp=48β49}}</ref> While he employed anti-immigration rhetoric, he considered himself neither a radical [[nationalism|nationalist]] nor a defender of traditional authoritarian values. Fortuyn stated that he did not view himself as a far-right politician, nor as a libertarian populist, and disputed these labels when they were employed by the press to describe him. On the contrary, Fortuyn claimed he wanted to protect the socio-culturally liberal values of the Netherlands, women's rights and sexual minorities (he was openly gay himself), from the "backward" Islamic culture.<ref name=rvh49>{{harvnb|Rydgren|van Holsteyn|2005|p=49}}</ref> He held liberal views favouring the [[drug policy of the Netherlands]], [[Same-sex marriage in the Netherlands|same-sex marriage]], [[Euthanasia in the Netherlands|euthanasia]], and related positions. Fortuyn was also a member of the [[Republican Society]], and favoured a US-style system with an elected president, elected mayors and police commissioners. He also expressed support for the state of [[Israel]] throughout his political career. The LPF also won support from some ethnic minorities; one of Fortuyn's closest associates was of Cape Verdean origin, and one of the party's MPs was a young woman of Turkish descent. His ideology comprised the following positions:<ref name="Andeweg, R p.49">[[Rudy Andeweg|Andeweg, R.]] and G. Irwin ''Politics and Governance in the Netherlands'', Basingstoke (Palgrave) p.49</ref> {{Div col|colwidth=15em}} * [[Civil liberties]] * [[Classical liberalism]] * [[Criticism of Islam]] * [[Deregulation]] * [[Direct democracy]] * [[Euroscepticism]] * [[Freedom of speech]] * [[Laissez-faire]] * [[LGBT rights by country or territory|LGBT rights]] * [[Republicanism]] * [[Secularism]] * [[Separation of church and state]] * [[Small government]] * [[Women's rights]] {{Div col end}}
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