Editing Philip the Handsome (section)

==Family==
[[File:De zes kinderen van Filips de Schone en Johanna van Castilië.JPG|thumb|Children of Philip and Joanna]]

At the beginning of their marriage, Philip had genuine affection for Joanna. But his education, which was influenced by Franco-Burgundian traditions, contributed to a model of rulership "exclusively male", thus he never saw Joanna as his political equal and could not accept that she tried to forge her own political identity. Maximilian tried to reconcile the couple, telling Philip that he could only succeed as a ruler if husband and wife acted as "una cosa medesima" (one and the same), but despite Philip's efforts, Joanna would not cooperate in his power struggle against her own father. In the end, his controlling and manipulative behaviours, together with Ferdinand's ambitions and Joanna's depression, ruined the marriage and led to Joanna's personal tragedies.{{sfn|Fleming|2018|pp=24,28,65,90}} Philip and [[Joanna of Castile]] had:
* [[Eleanor of Austria|Eleanor]] (1498–1558), queen consort of [[Portugal]] and [[France]]
* [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles V]] (1500–1558), king of [[Spain]], emperor of the [[Holy Roman Empire]]{{sfn|Ingrao|2000|p=4}}
* [[Isabella of Austria|Isabella]] (1501–1526), queen consort of [[Denmark]], [[Norway]] and [[Sweden]]
* [[Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor|Ferdinand]] (1503-1564), emperor of the Holy Roman Empire (1556-1564)
* [[Mary of Hungary (governor of the Netherlands)|Mary]] (1505–1558), queen consort of Hungary and Bohemia, governor of the [[Spanish Netherlands]]
* [[Catherine of Austria, Queen of Portugal|Catherine]] (1507–1578), queen consort of Portugal