Editing Norfolk, Virginia (section)

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1790=2959
|1800=6926
|1810=9193
|1820=8478
|1830=9814
|1840=10929
|1850=14326
|1860=14620
|1870=19229
|1880=21966
|1890=34871
|1900=46624
|1910=67452
|1920=115777
|1930=129710
|1940=144335
|1950=213513
|1960=305872
|1970=307951
|1980=266979
|1990=261229
|2000=234403
|2010=242803
|2020=238005
|estyear=
|estimate=
|estref=
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing from 1790|publisher=[[US Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 24, 2022}}</ref><br />1790–1960<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu/ |title=Historical Census Browser |publisher=University of Virginia Library |access-date=January 2, 2014 |archive-date=August 11, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120811110448/http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> 1900–1990<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/va190090.txt |title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=January 2, 2014}}</ref><br />1990–2000<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=January 2, 2014}}</ref><br />[http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=PEP_2015_PEPANNRES&prodType=table] 2020<ref name="QF2020"/>
}}

===2020 census===
{{Expand section|date=December 2023}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+'''Norfolk city, Virginia – Racial and ethnic composition'''<br><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small>
!Race / Ethnicity <small>(''NH = Non-Hispanic'')</small>
!Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>{{Cite web|title=P004 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Norfolk city, Virginia|url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALSF12000.P004?g=1600000US5157000|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
!Pop 2010<ref>{{Cite web|title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Norfolk city, Virginia|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US5157000&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
!{{partial|Pop 2020}}<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Norfolk city, Virginia|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US5157000&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
!% 2000
!% 2010
!{{partial|% 2020}}
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] alone (NH)
|110,221
|107,463
|style='background: #ffffe6; |97,205
|47.02%
|44.26%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |40.84%
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] alone (NH)
|102,268
|102,452
|style='background: #ffffe6; |93,553
|43.63%
|42.20%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |39.31%
|-
|[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] alone (NH)
|971
|935
|style='background: #ffffe6; |832
|0.41%
|0.39%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.35%
|-
|[[Asian Americans|Asian]] alone (NH)
|6,477
|7,861
|style='background: #ffffe6; |8,828
|2.76%
|3.24%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |3.71%
|-
|[[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] alone (NH)
|220
|359
|style='background: #ffffe6; |475
|0.09%
|0.15%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.20%
|-
|Some Other Race alone (NH)
|483
|471
|style='background: #ffffe6; |1,331
|0.21%
|0.19%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.56%
|-
|[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed Race or Multi-Racial]] (NH)
|4,848
|7,118
|style='background: #ffffe6; |12,651
|2.07%
|2.93%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |5.32%
|-
|[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race)
|8,915
|16,144
|style='background: #ffffe6; |23,130
|3.80%
|6.65%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |9.72%
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''234,403'''
|'''242,803'''
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''238,005'''
|'''100.00%'''
|'''100.00%'''
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''100.00%'''
|}

===2010 census===
[[File:USA Norfolk city, Virginia age pyramid.svg|200px|thumb|left|Population age distribution for Norfolk]]

{{update|section|date=October 2021|reason=Newer information is available from the 2020 census report}}
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR8">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=May 14, 2011 |title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2010, there were 242,803 people, 86,210 households, and 51,898 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|4,362.8|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|people&nbsp;|people}}. There were 94,416 dwelling units at an average density of {{convert|1,757.3|/mi2|/km2}}. The racial makeup of the city was 47.1% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 43.1% [[African American]], 0.5% [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]], 3.3% [[Asian American|Asian]], 0.2% [[Pacific Islander American|Pacific Islander]], 2.2% from [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census|other races]], and 3.6% from two or more races. [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanics or Latinos]] of any race were 6.6% of the population. [[Non-Hispanic Whites]] were 44.3% of the population in 2010,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/51/51710.html |title=Norfolk city, Virginia |work=State & County QuickFacts |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |access-date=May 4, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120514022945/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/51/51710.html |archive-date=May 14, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> down from 68.5% in 1970.<ref>{{cite web |title=Virginia – Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990 |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html |access-date=May 4, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120812191959/http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html |archive-date=August 12, 2012}}</ref>

There were 86,210 households, out of which 30.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.9% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 18.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.8% were non-families. 30.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 3.06.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Department of Development |date=October 2014 |title=Demographic Profile for Norfolk and the Hampton Roads Region |url=https://www.norfolk.gov/DocumentCenter/View/874/Demographics-Fact-Sheet?bidId= |access-date=March 23, 2024 |website=The City of Norfolk }}</ref>

The age distribution was 24.0% under the age of 18, 18.2% from 18 to 24, 29.9% from 25 to 44, 16.9% from 45 to 64, and 10.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.6 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 104.8 males. This large [[human sex ratio|gender imbalance]] is due to the military presence in the city, most notably Naval Station Norfolk.{{citation needed|date=December 2023}}

The median income for a household in the city was $31,815, and the median income for a family was $36,891. Males had a median income of $25,848 versus $21,907 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $17,372. About 15.5% of families and 19.4% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 27.9% of those under age 18 and 13.2% of those ages 65 or over.{{citation needed|date=December 2023}}

For the year of 2007, Norfolk had a total crime index of 514.7 per 100,000 residents. This was above the national average of 320.9 that year. For 2007, the city experienced 48 homicides, for a murder rate of 21.1 per 100,000 residents. Total crime had decreased when compared to the year 2000, which the city had a total crime index of 546.3. The highest murder rate Norfolk has experienced for the 21st century was in 2005 when its rate was 24.5 per 100,000 residents. For the year 2007 per 100,000, Norfolk experienced 21.1 murders, 42.6 rapes, 399.3 robberies, 381.3 assaults, 743.3 burglaries, and 450.6 automobile thefts.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.city-data.com/city/Norfolk-Virginia.html |title=Norfolk, Virginia (VA) profile: population, maps, real estate, averages, homes, statistics, relocation, travel, jobs, hospitals, schools, crime, moving, houses, sex offenders |publisher=City-data.com |access-date=May 14, 2012}}</ref> According to the Congressional Quarterly Press '2008 City Crime Rankings: Crime in Metropolitan America, Norfolk, Virginia, ranked as the 87th most dangerous city larger than 75,000 inhabitants.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://os.cqpress.com/citycrime/MetroCrime2008_Rank_Rev.pdf |title=AMSAFM2.WK4 |access-date=May 14, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326212621/http://os.cqpress.com/citycrime/MetroCrime2008_Rank_Rev.pdf |archive-date=March 26, 2009}}</ref>

===Ethnic groups===
{{see also|Filipino Americans in Hampton Roads}}
In 2010, 4,727 people of Filipino ancestry lived in Norfolk.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ww1.odu.edu/life/support/fac/facts|title=Filipinos in the US|date=April 2, 2023 |publisher=[[Old Dominion University]]|access-date=2023-11-27}}</ref>

Chinese immigration occurred after 1885, and in 1995 300 families were members of the Chinese Community Association.<ref>{{cite news|last=Tucker|first=George|url=https://scholar.lib.vt.edu/VA-news/VA-Pilot/issues/1995/vp950402/04010178.htm|title=NORFOLK'S CHINESE HERITAGE DATES BACK MORE THAN A CENTURY|newspaper=[[The Virginian-Pilot]]|via=[[Virginia Tech]]|date=1995-04-02|access-date=2023-12-26}}</ref>