Editing Neo-fascism (section)

=== Romania ===
{{Main|Neo-Legionarism}}
In Romania, the ultra-nationalist movement which allied itself with the [[Axis powers]] and German National Socialism was the [[Iron Guard]], also known as the Legion of the Archangel Michael. There are some modern political organisations which consider themselves heirs of Legionarism, this includes [[Noua Dreaptă]] and the [[Everything For the Country Party]], founded by former Iron Guard members. The latter organisation was outlawed in 2015. Aside, from these Romanian organisations, the [[Sixty-Four Counties Youth Movement]] representing ultra-nationalism from the Hungarian minority is also present, especially in [[Transylvania]].<ref>{{cite news |first=Luiza |last=Ilie |url= https://www.reuters.com/article/us-romania-prosecutors-blast-idUSKBN0TK4YD20151201 |title=Romanian prosecutors arrest suspect for attempted blast |work=Reuters|access-date=2016-02-26|date= December 2015}}</ref> Other nationalistic and irredentist groups such as the [[Greater Romania Party]] do not originate from Legionarism, but in fact grew out of [[national communist]] tendencies from the era of [[Nicolae Ceaușescu]] (the party was founded by his "court poet" [[Corneliu Vadim Tudor]]).<ref>{{cite web |first=Markéta |last=Smrčková |url=http://www.cepsr.com/clanek.php?ID=360 |title=Comparison of Radical Right-Wing Parties in Bulgaria and Romania |publisher=Central European Political Studies Review |access-date=2016-02-26 |archive-date=11 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111042730/http://www.cepsr.com/clanek.php?ID=360 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

The [[Romanian Hearth Union]] (UVR), which had around 4 million supporters in 1992, has been described as neofascist.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aDVFqf0uxt0C&q=The+Walls+Came+Tumbling+Down%3A+The+Collapse+of+Communism+in+Eastern+Europe|title=The Walls Came Tumbling Down: The Collapse of Communism in Eastern Europe|first=Gale|last=Stokes|date=7 October 1993|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-987919-9 |via=Google Books}}</ref> Its political branch was the [[Romanian National Unity Party]],<ref name="auto">{{Cite web | url=http://www.edrc.ro/docs/docs/extremism_ro/04_extremism_ro_003.pdf | title=Principalele forþe extremiste: de la vatra Româneascã la punr ªi prm | language=ro | trans-title=The main extremist forces: from the Romanian hearth to the Punr and PRM | website=www.edrc.ro}}</ref> but had also ties to the [[Social Democracy Party of Romania]] (PDSR),<ref>{{cite book | url=https://tinread.biblioteca.ct.ro/opac/bibliographic_view/283526 | title=BJCT &#124; }}</ref> [[Greater Romania Party]] (PRM) and the [[Democratic Agrarian Party of Romania]] (PDAR).<ref>{{cite web | url=https://listanationala.ro/doctrina-nationalista/partidul-vatra-romaneasca-comunicat/ | title=Partidul Vatra Românească – Comunicat &#124; Lista Națională }}</ref> One of the founders of the UVR was the Romanian President [[Ion Iliescu]],<ref name="auto"/> who was still its member in 2005.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hotnews.ro/iliescu-da-vina-pe-maghiari-pentru-conflictul-de-la-targu-mures-843044|title=Iliescu da vina pe maghiari pentru conflictul de la Targu Mures - HotNews.ro|date=25 March 2005}}</ref>