Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Motorola 68020
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
== Architecture == {| class="infobox" style="font-size:88%;width:39em;" |- |+ Motorola 68020 registers |- | {| style="font-size:88%;" |- | style="width:10px; text-align:left" | <sup>3</sup><sub>1</sub> | style="width:60px; text-align:center"| ... | style="width:10px; text-align:right" | <sup>2</sup><sub>3</sub> | style="width:60px; text-align:center"| ... | style="width:10px; text-align:center"| <sup>1</sup><sub>5</sub> | style="width:60px; text-align:center"| ... | style="width:10px; text-align:center"| <sup>0</sup><sub>7</sub> | style="width:60px; text-align:center"| ... | style="width:10px; text-align:center"| <sup>0</sup><sub>0</sub> | style="width:auto; background:white; color:black" | ''(bit position)'' |- |colspan="10" | '''Data registers''' |- style="background:silver;color:black" | style="text-align:center;" colspan="9"| D0 | style="background:white; color:black" | Data 0 |- style="background:silver;color:black" | style="text-align:center;" colspan="9"| D1 | style="background:white; color:black" | Data 1 |- style="background:silver;color:black" | style="text-align:center;" colspan="9"| D2 | style="background:white; color:black" | Data 2 |- style="background:silver;color:black" | style="text-align:center;" colspan="9"| D3 | style="background:white; color:black" | Data 3 |- style="background:silver;color:black" | style="text-align:center;" colspan="9"| D4 | style="background:white; color:black" | Data 4 |- style="background:silver;color:black" | style="text-align:center;" colspan="9"| D5 | style="background:white; color:black" | Data 5 |- style="background:silver;color:black" | style="text-align:center;" colspan="9"| D6 | style="background:white; color:black" | Data 6 |- style="background:silver;color:black" | style="text-align:center;" colspan="9"| D7 | style="background:white; color:black" | Data 7 |- |colspan="10" | '''Address registers''' |- style="background:silver;color:black" | style="text-align:center;" colspan="9"| A0 | style="background:white; color:black" | Address 0 |- style="background:silver;color:black" | style="text-align:center;" colspan="9"| A1 | style="background:white; color:black" | Address 1 |- style="background:silver;color:black" | style="text-align:center;" colspan="9"| A2 | style="background:white; color:black" | Address 2 |- style="background:silver;color:black" | style="text-align:center;" colspan="9"| A3 | style="background:white; color:black" | Address 3 |- style="background:silver;color:black" | style="text-align:center;" colspan="9"| A4 | style="background:white; color:black" | Address 4 |- style="background:silver;color:black" | style="text-align:center;" colspan="9"| A5 | style="background:white; color:black" | Address 5 |- style="background:silver;color:black" | style="text-align:center;" colspan="9"| A6 | style="background:white; color:black" | Address 6 |- |colspan="10" | '''Stack pointers''' |- style="background:silver;color:black" | style="text-align:center;" colspan="9"| A7 / USP | style="background:white; color:black;"| Stack Pointer (user) |- style="background:silver;color:black" | style="text-align:center;" colspan="9"| A7' / SSP | style="background:white; color:black;"| Stack Pointer (supervisor) |- |colspan="10" | '''Program counter''' |- style="background:silver;color:black" | style="text-align:center;" colspan="9"| PC | style="background:white; color:black;"| Program Counter |} |- | {| style="font-size:88%;" |- |colspan="17" | '''Condition Code Register''' |- | style="width:98px; text-align:center"| | style="width:10px; text-align:center"| <sup>1</sup><sub>5</sub> | style="width:10px; text-align:center"| <sup>1</sup><sub>4</sub> | style="width:10px; text-align:center"| <sup>1</sup><sub>3</sub> | style="width:10px; text-align:center"| <sup>1</sup><sub>2</sub> | style="width:10px; text-align:center"| <sup>1</sup><sub>1</sub> | style="width:10px; text-align:center"| <sup>1</sup><sub>0</sub> | style="width:10px; text-align:center"| <sup>0</sup><sub>9</sub> | style="width:10px; text-align:center"| <sup>0</sup><sub>8</sub> | style="width:10px; text-align:center"| <sup>0</sup><sub>7</sub> | style="width:10px; text-align:center"| <sup>0</sup><sub>6</sub> | style="width:10px; text-align:center"| <sup>0</sup><sub>5</sub> | style="width:10px; text-align:center"| <sup>0</sup><sub>4</sub> | style="width:10px; text-align:center"| <sup>0</sup><sub>3</sub> | style="width:10px; text-align:center"| <sup>0</sup><sub>2</sub> | style="width:10px; text-align:center"| <sup>0</sup><sub>1</sub> | style="width:10px; text-align:center"| <sup>0</sup><sub>0</sub> | style="width:auto; background:white; color:black" | ''(bit position)'' |- style="background:silver;color:black" | style="background:white;"| | style="text-align:center" colspan="2"| T | style="text-align:center"| S | style="text-align:center"| M | style="text-align:center"| 0 | style="text-align:center" colspan="3"| I | style="text-align:center"| 0 | style="text-align:center"| 0 | style="text-align:center"| 0 | style="text-align:center"| X | style="text-align:center"| [[Sign flag|N]] | style="text-align:center"| [[Zero flag|Z]] | style="text-align:center"| [[Overflow flag|V]] | style="text-align:center"| [[Carry flag|C]] | style="background:white; color:black" | '''CCR''' |} |} {{See also|Motorola 68000 series#Architecture}} With full 32-bit internal and external address buses, the address registers (A0 through A7) could utilize their full 32-bit width, and were capable of addressing the entire 4 GB address space. The larger effective widths of the address registers presented some problem for earlier software that was not considered "[[32-bit clean]]". Some programs used the high 8 bits (bits 24-31) of addresses to contain various flag bits, with the understanding that the earlier 680x0 CPUs would safely ignore these high bits. Such software had to be rewritten to adjust to the larger physical address space available to the 68020 and later CPUs.
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Motorola 68020
(section)
Add topic