Editing Madison, Wisconsin (section)

===2020 census===
As of the [[2020 United States census]],<ref name="2020-census-5548000">{{cite web|title=2020 Decennial Census: Madison city, Wisconsin |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US5548000&y=2020&d=DEC%20Redistricting%20Data%20%28PL%2094-171%29&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P1 |website=data.census.gov |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |access-date=October 10, 2022}}</ref> the population was 269,840. The [[population density]] was {{convert|3,391|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 126,070 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,584|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. Ethnically, the population was 8.7% [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race. When grouping both Hispanic and non-Hispanic people together by race, the city was 71.0% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 9.5% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 7.4% [[Black (U.S. Census)|Black]] or [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.5% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.1% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 3.8% from [[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|other races]], and 7.8% from two or more races.

{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible"; text-align:right; font-size:80%;
|+ Racial and ethnic composition as of the [[2020 United States census]]<ref name="2020-census-5548000-P2">{{cite web|title=Hispanic or Latino or Not Hispanic or Latino By Race: Madison city, Wisconsin |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US5548000&y=2020&d=DEC%20Redistricting%20Data%20%28PL%2094-171%29&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2 |website=data.census.gov |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |access-date=October 10, 2022}}</ref>
|-
! Race or Ethnicity<br /> ''(NH = Non-Hispanic)''
! colspan="2" data-sort-type=number |Alone
! colspan="2" data-sort-type=number |Total{{Efn|The total for each race includes those who reported that race alone or in combination with other races. People who reported a combination of multiple races may be counted multiple times, so the sum of all percentages will exceed 100%.}}
|-
| [[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] (NH)
|aline=right| {{bartable|69.2|%|2||background:gray}}
|aline=right| {{bartable|73.6|%|2||background:gray}}
|-
| [[Asian Americans|Asian]] (NH)
|aline=right| {{bartable|9.5|%|2||background:purple}}
|aline=right| {{bartable|11.0|%|2||background:purple}}
|-
| [[African American]] (NH)
|aline=right| {{bartable|7.2|%|2||background:mediumblue}}
|aline=right| {{bartable|9.0|%|2||background:mediumblue}}
|-
| [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]]{{efn|Hispanic and Latino origins are separate from race in the U.S. Census. The Census does not distinguish between Latino origins alone or in combination. This row counts Hispanics and Latinos of any race.}}
|aline=right| {{bartable}}
|aline=right| {{bartable|8.7|%|2||background:green}}
|-
| [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] (NH)
|aline=right| {{bartable|0.3|%|2||background:gold}}
|aline=right| {{bartable|1.2|%|2||background:gold}}
|-
| [[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] (NH)
|aline=right| {{bartable|0.05|%|2||background:pink}}
|aline=right| {{bartable|0.10|%|2||background:pink}}
|-
| Other
|aline=right| {{bartable|0.4|%|2||background:brown}}
|aline=right| {{bartable|1.3|%|2||background:brown}}
|}

The 2020 census population of the city included 548 people incarcerated in adult correctional facilities and 9,909 people in university student housing.<ref name="2020-P5-5548000">{{cite web|title=Group Quarters Population, 2020 Census: Madison city, Wisconsin |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US5548000&y=2020&d=DEC%20Redistricting%20Data%20%28PL%2094-171%29&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P5 |website=data.census.gov |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |access-date=October 10, 2022}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+'''Madison city, Wisconsin – Racial and Ethnic Composition'''<br /><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small>
!Race / Ethnicity <small>(''NH = Non-Hispanic'')</small>
!Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>{{Cite web|title=P004 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Madison city, Wisconsin|url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALSF12000.P004?q=p004&g=160XX00US5548000|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
!Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Madison city, Wisconsin|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US5548000&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
!{{partial|Pop 2020}}<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Madison city, Wisconsin|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US5548000&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
!% 2000
!% 2010
!{{partial|2020}}
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] alone (NH)
|170,509
|176,463
|style='background: #ffffe6; |186,764
|81.95%
|75.67%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |69.21%
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] alone (NH)
|11,987
|16,507
|style='background: #ffffe6; |19,557
|5.76%
|7.08%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |7.25%
|-
|[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] alone (NH)
|648
|763
|style='background: #ffffe6; |710
|0.31%
|0.33%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.26%
|-
|[[Asian Americans|Asian]] alone (NH)
|12,000
|17,126
|style='background: #ffffe6; |25,547
|5.77%
|7.34%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |9.47%
|-
|[[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] alone (NH)
|73
|67
|style='background: #ffffe6; |140
|0.04%
|0.03%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.05%
|-
|[[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|Some Other Race]] alone (NH)
|300
|374
|style='background: #ffffe6; |1,158
|0.14%
|0.16%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.43%
|-
|[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed Race or Multi-Racial]] (NH)
|4,025
|5,961
|style='background: #ffffe6; |12,556
|1.93%
|2.56%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |4.65%
|-
|[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race)
|8,512
|15,948
|style='background: #ffffe6; |23,408
|4.09%
|6.84%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |8.67%
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''208,054'''
|'''233,209'''
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''269,840'''
|'''100.00%'''
|'''100.00%'''
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''100.00%'''
|}

According to the [[American Community Survey]] estimates for 2016–2020, the median income for a household in the city was $67,565, and the median income for a family was $96,502. Male full-time workers had a median income of $56,618 versus $48,760 for female workers. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $39,595. About 6.0% of families and 16.4% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 11.3% of those under age 18 and 6.4% of those age 65 or over.<ref name="2020-EconChar-5548000">{{cite web|title=Selected Economic Characteristics, 2020 American Community Survey: Madison city, Wisconsin |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US5548000&y=2020&d=ACS%205-Year%20Estimates%20Data%20Profiles&tid=ACSDP5Y2020.DP03 |website=data.census.gov |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |access-date=October 10, 2022}}</ref> Of the population age 25 and over, 95.9% were high school graduates or higher and 58.5% had a bachelor's degree or higher.<ref name="2020-SocChar-5548000">{{cite web|title=Selected Social Characteristics, 2020 American Community Survey: Madison city, Wisconsin |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US5548000&y=2020&d=ACS%205-Year%20Estimates%20Data%20Profiles&tid=ACSDP5Y2020.DP02 |website=data.census.gov |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |access-date=October 10, 2022}}</ref>

[[File:Madison-Janesville-Beloit CSA.png|thumb|Madison-Janesville-Beloit CSA: {{legend|#FF0000|Madison MSA}} {{legend|#0000FF|Janesville-Beloit MSA}} {{legend|#FFFF00|Baraboo μSA}}]]