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List of German monarchs
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===Changing dynasties=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" width="100% " |- ! width="10%" | Image ! width="8%" | Coat of arms ! width="12%" | Name ! width="10%" | House ! width="10%" | King ! width="10%" | Emperor ! width="10%" | Ended ! width="30%" | Notes |- |[[File:Rudolf von Habsburg Speyer.jpg|100px]] |[[File:Arms of Counts of Habsbourg.svg|80px|]] |[[Rudolf I of Germany|Rudolf I]]<br><small>(Rudolf I. von Habsburg)</small> |[[Habsburg]] |1 October 1273<ref>{{cite book |editor-last1=Abulafia |editor-first1=David |editor-last2=McKitterick |editor-first2=Rosamond |date=1999 |title=The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 5, C.1198-c.1300 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_New_Cambridge_Medieval_History_Volum/bclfdU_2lesC?hl=en |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |page=395 |isbn=9780521362894 |access-date=February 4, 2025 |quote=Once again a league of prominent episcopal and imperial towns wished to acknowledge only a unanimously chosen king, and sent delegates to the electors' meeting in Frankfurt. On 1 October 1273 all the electors except the absent Ottokar of Bohemia voted for Rudolf, count of Habsburg.}}</ref> |— |15 July 1291 |First of the [[House of Habsburg|Habsburgs]] |- |[[File:Adolf von nassau montanus.JPG|100px]]Non-contemporary |[[File:Wapen Nassauw.svg|80px|]] |[[Adolf, King of Germany|Adolf of Nassau]]<br><small>(Adolf von Nassau)</small> |[[House of Nassau|Nassau]] |5 May 1292 |— |23 June 1298 |According to some historians, Adolf's election was preceded by the short-lived kingship of [[Conrad II of Teck|Conrad, Duke of Teck]]. See his article for details. |- |[[File:Albrecht Erste Habsburg.jpg|100px]]Non-contemporary |[[File:Arms of the Archduchy of Austria.svg|80px|]] |[[Albert I of Germany|Albert I]]<br><small>(Albrecht I. von Habsburg)</small> |[[House of Habsburg|Habsburg]] |24 June 1298 |— |1 May 1308 |Son of Rudolf I; Rival king to Adolf of Nassau, 1298 |- |[[File:Henry Lux head.jpg|100px]]Non-contemporary |[[File:Arms of the Counts of Luxembourg.svg|80px|]] |'''[[Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry VII]]'''<br><small>(Heinrich VII.)</small> |[[House of Luxembourg|Luxembourg]] |27 November 1308 |29 June 1312 |24 August 1313 |[[Holy Roman Emperor]] |- |[[File:Ludovico il Bavaro.jpeg|100px]] |[[File:Bavaria Wittelsbach coa medieval.svg|80px|]] |[[Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor|'''Louis IV''' (V)<br>'''the Bavarian''']]<br><small>(Ludwig der Bayer)</small> |[[Wittelsbach]] |20 October 1314 |17 January 1328 |11 October 1347 |Grandson of Rudolf I; rival king to Frederick the Fair, 1314–1322 |- |[[File:Frederick III the Fair.jpg|100px]]Non-contemporary |[[File:Arms of the Archduchy of Austria.svg|80px|]] |[[Frederick the Fair]]<br><small>(Friedrich der Schöne)</small> |[[Habsburg]] |19 October 1314/<br>5 September 1325 |— |28 September 1322/<br>13 January 1330 |Son of Albert I;<br>rival king to Louis IV, 1314–1322;<br>associate king with Louis IV, 1325–1330 |- |[[File:Charles IV-John Ocko votive picture-fragment.jpg|100px]] |[[File:Insigne Cechicum.svg|80px|]] |'''[[Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles IV]]'''<br><small>(Karl IV.)</small> |[[House of Luxembourg|Luxembourg]] |11 July 1346 |5 April 1355 |29 November 1378 |Grandson of Henry VII; rival king to Louis IV, 1346–1347; <br>also [[List of rulers of Bohemia|King of Bohemia]], [[King of Italy]] and [[Holy Roman Emperor]] |- |[[File:Guenther von schwarzburg.jpg|80px]]Non-contemporary |[[File:CoA Schwarzburg County.svg|80px|]] |[[Günther von Schwarzburg]]<br><small>(Günther von Schwarzburg)</small> |[[House of Schwarzburg|Schwarzburg]] |30 January 1349 |— |24 May 1349 |Rival king to Charles IV |- |[[File:Vaclav of Bohemia.jpg|100px]] |[[File:Arms of the Counts of Luxembourg.svg|80px|]] |[[Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia|Wenceslaus]]<br><small>(Wenzel von Böhmen)</small> |[[House of Luxembourg|Luxembourg]] |10 June 1376 |— |20 August 1400 |Son of Charles IV; king of Germany under his father 1376–1378; deposed 1400; <br>also by inheritance [[List of rulers of Bohemia|King of Bohemia]]; died 1419 <!-- This entry seems dubious and possibly legendary. Apparently no evidence that he was elected. |- |[[Frederick of Brunswick-Lüneburg]]<br><small>(Friedrich von Braunschweig und Lüneburg)</small> | |[[House of Welf|Welf]] |1400 |— |1400 |Rival King to Wenceslaus {{Citation needed|date=March 2007}} --> |- |[[File:Rupert I of Germany.jpg|100px]]Non-contemporary |[[File:Armoiries Bavière-Palatinat.svg|80px|]] |[[Rupert, King of Germany|Rupert of the Palatinate]]<br><small>(Ruprecht von der Pfalz)</small> |[[Wittelsbach]] |21 August 1400 |— |18 May 1410 |Great-grandnephew of Louis IV |- |[[File:Pisanello 024b.jpg|100px]] |[[File:Sigismund Arms Hungarian Czech per pale.svg|80px|]] |'''[[Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor|Sigismund]]'''<br><small>(Sigismund)</small> |[[House of Luxembourg|Luxembourg]] |10 September 1410<br />/21 July 1411 |3 May 1433 |9 December 1437 |Son of Charles IV |- |[[File:Jošt Lucemburský.jpg|100px]]Non-contemporary |[[File:Armoiries Josse de Luxembourg.svg|80px|]] |[[Jobst of Moravia]]<br><small>(Jobst von Mähren)</small> |[[House of Luxembourg|Luxembourg]] |1 October 1410 |— |8 January 1411 |Nephew of Charles IV; rival king to Sigismund |}
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