Editing Le Chatelier's principle (section)

===Effect of adding an inert gas===
{{See also|#Effect of change in pressure}}
An [[inert gas]] (or [[noble gas]]), such as [[helium]], is one that does not react with other elements or compounds.  Adding an inert gas into a gas-phase equilibrium at constant volume does not result in a shift.<ref name=Atkins-1993-p114/> This is because the addition of a non-reactive gas does not change the equilibrium equation, as the inert gas appears on both sides of the chemical reaction equation.  For example, if A and B react to form C and D, but X does not participate in the reaction: <chem>\mathit{a}A{} + \mathit{b}B{} + \mathit{x}X <=> \mathit{c}C{} + \mathit{d}D{} + \mathit{x}X</chem>. While it is true that the total pressure of the system increases, the total pressure does not have any effect on the equilibrium constant; rather, it is a change in partial pressures that will cause a shift in the equilibrium. If, however, the volume is allowed to increase in the process, the partial pressures of all gases would be decreased resulting in a shift towards the side with the greater number of moles of gas. The shift will never occur on the side with fewer moles of gas. It is also known as Le Chatelier's postulate.