Editing Last Supper (section)

==Theology of the Last Supper==

[[File:Duccio di Buoninsegna 029.jpg|thumb|The ''[[Washing the feet of the Apostles|Washing of Feet]]'' and the Supper, from the ''[[Maestà (Duccio)|Maesta]]'' by [[Duccio]], 1308–1311.]]

Peter often displays amazement in feet washing depictions, as in John 13:8.<ref>{{Bibleref2|John|13:8}}</ref> St. [[Thomas Aquinas]] viewed [[God the Father|The Father]], Christ, and the [[Holy Spirit (Christianity)|Holy Spirit]] as teachers and masters who provide lessons, at times by example. For Aquinas, the Last Supper and the Cross form the summit of the teaching that wisdom flows from intrinsic grace, rather than external power.{{sfn|Dauphinais|Levering|2005|p=xix}} For Aquinas, at the Last Supper Christ taught by example, showing the value of humility (as reflected in John's foot washing narrative) and self-sacrifice, rather than by exhibiting external, miraculous powers.{{sfn|Dauphinais|Levering |2005|p=xix}}{{sfn | Wawrykow | 2005a | pp=124–125}}

Aquinas stated that based on John 15:15 (in the Farewell Discourse), in which Jesus said: "No longer do I call you servants; ... but I have called you friends",<ref>{{Bibleref2|John|15:15}}</ref> those who are followers of Christ and partake in the [[sacrament]] of the Eucharist become his friends, as those gathered at the table of the Last Supper.{{sfn|Dauphinais|Levering |2005|p=xix}}{{sfn | Wawrykow | 2005a | pp=124–125}}{{sfn | Pope | 2002 | p=22}} For Aquinas, at the Last Supper Christ made the promise to be present in the sacrament of the Eucharist, and to be with those who partake in it, as he was with his disciples at the Last Supper.{{sfn | Wawrykow | 2005b | p=124}}

[[John Calvin]] believed only in the two sacraments of [[Baptism]] and the "Lord's Supper" (i.e., Eucharist). Thus, his analysis of the Gospel accounts of the Last Supper was an important part of his entire theology.{{sfn|Rice|Huffstutler|2001|pp=66-68}}{{sfn | Chen | 2008 | pp=62-68}} Calvin related the Synoptic Gospel accounts of the Last Supper with the [[Bread of Life Discourse]] in John 6:35 that states: "I am the bread of life. He who comes to me will never go hungry."<ref>{{Bibleref2|John|6:35}}</ref>{{sfn | Chen | 2008 | pp=62-68}}

Calvin also believed that the acts of Jesus at the Last Supper should be followed as an example, stating that just as Jesus gave thanks to the Father before breaking the bread,<ref>{{bibleverse|1Cor|11:24||1&nbsp;Cor.&nbsp;11:24}}</ref> those who go to the [[Lord's table]] to receive the sacrament of the Eucharist must give thanks for the "boundless love of God" and celebrate the sacrament with both joy and thanksgiving.{{sfn | Chen | 2008 | pp=62-68}}