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=== Type I === A civilization "close to the level currently achieved on Earth, with an energy consumption of β4{{e|19}} [[erg]]/sec" (4{{e|12}} watts).<ref name=Kardashev-1964/> A Type I civilization is usually defined as one that can harness all the energy that reaches its home planet from its parent star (for Earth, this value is about 2{{e|17}} watts), which is about four [[Order of magnitude|orders of magnitude]] higher than the amount currently achieved on Earth, with an energy consumption of β2{{e|13}} watts by 2020. The astronomer Guillermo A. Lemarchand defined Type I as a level close to today's terrestrial civilization, with an energy capacity equivalent to Earth's [[solar irradiance]], between {{10^|16}} and {{10^|17}} watts.<ref name="Lemarchand">{{Cite web |url=http://www.coseti.org/lemarch1.htm |title=Detectability of Extraterrestrial Technological Activities |first=Guillermo A. |last=Lemarchand |publisher=Coseti |access-date=2004-10-23 |archive-date=2019-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318193634/http://www.coseti.org/lemarch1.htm |url-status=live}}</ref>
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