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===Vietnam War=== Highly visible in civil-rights marches, Baez became more vocal about her disagreement with the [[Vietnam War]]. In 1964, she publicly endorsed [[tax resistance|resisting taxes]] by withholding sixty percent of her 1963 income taxes. In 1964, she founded the Institute for the Study of Nonviolence<ref>{{cite web |title=Institute for the Study of Nonviolence Collected Records |url=https://archives.tricolib.brynmawr.edu/resources/scpc-cdg-a-institute_for_the_study_of_nonviolence |website=Tricollege Libraries, Archives and Manuscripts |access-date=October 14, 2023}}</ref> (along with her mentor Sandperl) and encouraged draft resistance at her concerts. The Institute for the Study of Nonviolence would later branch into the Resource Center for Nonviolence.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.joanbaez.com/links.html |title=The Joan Baez Web Pages |publisher=Joanbaez.com |access-date=August 25, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316164626/http://www.joanbaez.com/links.html |archive-date=March 16, 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 1966, Baez's autobiography, ''Daybreak'', was released. It is the most detailed report of her life through 1966 and outlined her anti-war position, dedicating the book to men facing imprisonment for resisting the draft.<ref>{{cite book|last=Swanekamp|first=Joan|title=Diamonds & Rust: a Bibliography and Discography on Joan Baez|year=1980|publisher=The Pierian Press|isbn=978-0-87650-113-9|pages=9β10}}</ref> Baez was arrested twice in 1967,<ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/october/16/newsid_2535000/2535301.stm | work=BBC News | title=1967: Joan Baez arrested in Vietnam protest | date=October 16, 1967 | access-date=May 6, 2010 | archive-date=June 11, 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130611044928/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/october/16/newsid_2535000/2535301.stm | url-status=live }}</ref> having blocked the entrance of the Armed Forces Induction Center in Oakland, California, and spent over a month in jail.<!-- See also [[Joan Baez#David Harris|David Harris]] section below. --> She was a frequent participant in anti-war marches and rallies, including: * Numerous protests in New York City organized by the [[Fifth Avenue Vietnam Peace Parade Committee]], starting with the March 1966 Fifth Avenue Peace Parade;<ref>{{cite news |title=Antiwar Protests Staged in U.S.; 15 Burn Discharge Papers Here; Hundreds Cheer at Union Square Rally Arrests Made Across the Country 5th Avenue Parade Set Today |author=Robinson, Douglas |work=The New York Times |format=$ |date=March 26, 1966 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1966/03/26/archives/antiwar-protests-staged-in-us-15-burn-discharge-papers-here.html |access-date=February 3, 2008 |archive-date=March 1, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180301050000/https://www.nytimes.com/1966/03/26/archives/antiwar-protests-staged-in-us-15-burn-discharge-papers-here.html |url-status=live }}</ref> * A conversation with husband [[David Harris (protester)|David Harris]] at [[University of California, Los Angeles|UCLA]] in 1968 discussing the resistance to the draft during the [[Vietnam War]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt3t1nc5mg/|title=UCLA Students. Student Activism materials. 1927β2014.|website=oac.cdlib.org|access-date=March 4, 2020|archive-date=March 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200304001050/https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt3t1nc5mg/|url-status=live}}</ref> * A free 1967 concert at the [[Washington Monument]] in Washington, D.C., that had been opposed by the [[Daughters of the American Revolution]] which attracted a crowd of 30,000 to hear her anti-war message;<ref>{{cite news |title=30,000 in Capital at Free Concert by Joan Baez; Folk Singer Chides D.A.R., Which Protested U.S. Site |author=B. Drummond Ayres Jr. |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1967/08/15/archives/30000-in-capital-at-free-concert-by-joan-baez-folk-singer-chides.html |format=$ |date=August 15, 1967 |access-date=February 3, 2008 |archive-date=March 1, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180301050052/https://www.nytimes.com/1967/08/15/archives/30000-in-capital-at-free-concert-by-joan-baez-folk-singer-chides.html |url-status=live }}</ref> * The 1969 [[Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam]] protests. There were many others, culminating in Phil Ochs's [[The War Is Over (Phil Ochs song)|The War Is Over]] celebration in New York City in May 1975.<ref>{{cite news |title=End-of-War Rally Brings Out 50,000; Peace Rally Here Brings Out 50,000 |author1=Montgomery, Paul L. |work=The New York Times |date=May 12, 1975 |author-link= Paul L. Montgomery}}</ref> During the Christmas season 1972, Baez joined a peace delegation traveling to North Vietnam, both to address human rights in the region, and to deliver Christmas mail to American [[Prisoner of war|prisoners of war]]. During her time there, she was caught in the U.S. military's "[[Operation Linebacker II|Christmas bombing]]" of Hanoi, North Vietnam, during which the city was bombed for eleven straight days.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Schwenkel |first1=Christina |title=Building Socialism The Afterlife of East German Architecture in Urban Vietnam |date=2020 |publisher=Duke University Press |isbn=978-1-4780-1106-4 |page=45}}</ref> She was critical of Vietnam's government and organized the May 30, 1979, publication of a full-page advertisement (published in four major U.S. newspapers)<ref>{{cite news |title=Joan Baez starts protest on repression by Hanoi |work=The New York Times |date=May 30, 1979 |page=A14}}</ref> in which the government was described as having created a nightmare. Her one-time anti-war ally [[Jane Fonda]] refused to join in Baez's criticism of the Vietnamese government,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/06/01/archives/peace-activists-attack-vietnam-on-rights-a-painful-nightmare-heard.html|title=Peace Activists Attack Vietnam on Rights|date=June 1, 1979|work=The New York Times|access-date=September 1, 2017|archive-date=September 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904062438/http://www.nytimes.com/1979/06/01/archives/peace-activists-attack-vietnam-on-rights-a-painful-nightmare-heard.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://historynewsnetwork.org/blog/11490|title=Joan Baez v. Jane Fonda|website=Historynewsnetwork.org|date=April 22, 2005 |access-date=August 27, 2017|archive-date=August 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828102300/http://historynewsnetwork.org/blog/11490|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dissentmagazine.org/article/joan-baez-and-jane-fonda|title=Joan Baez and Jane Fonda|work=Dissent|first=David|last=Bromwich|access-date=August 27, 2017|archive-date=August 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828062719/https://www.dissentmagazine.org/article/joan-baez-and-jane-fonda|url-status=live}}</ref> leading to what was publicly described as a feud between the two.
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