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=== Environmental and humanitarian impact === A typical pair of blue jeans uses {{Convert|3479|L|gal}} of water during its life cycle. This includes the water to irrigate the cotton crop, manufacture the jeans, and the numerous washes by the consumer.<ref name="Kaufman_2011">{{cite news |title=Changes in the Air - Stone-Washed Blue Jeans (Minus the Washed) |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |location=San Francisco, California, US |date=November 1, 2011 |author-first=Leslie |author-last=Kaufman |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/02/science/earth/levi-strauss-tries-to-minimize-water-use.html |access-date=March 10, 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220710070856/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/02/science/earth/levi-strauss-tries-to-minimize-water-use.html |archive-date=July 10, 2022}}</ref> {{anchor|Droptima}}During production, the typical amount for washing with traditional Pullman machines reaches 90 litres per jeans, which can be reduced to about 27 litres using modern frontloaders.<ref name="Klink_2022">{{cite web |title=DROPTIMA vs. industrielle Standard-Verfahren |language=de |editor-first=Thomas Michael |editor-last=Klink |date=2022 |work=Droptima - The Ecological Washing Technology |publisher=Klink Textile Pflege-Dienste |location=Salzgitter, Germany |url=https://droptima.eco/#vergleich |access-date=July 10, 2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220710070514/https://droptima.eco/#vergleich |archive-date=July 10, 2022}}</ref> Novel washing processes such as Droptima can reduce that to 6 litres fresh water plus 4 litres used water.<ref name="Klink_2022"/><ref name="IKU_2022">{{cite web |title=Droptima - Abwasserfreie Wasch-Technologie |language=de |date=2022 |publisher=[[Fraunhofer-Institut für System- und Innovationsforschung ISI]] |location=Karlruhe, Germany |department=IKU Newsroom |url=https://www.newsroom-iku-innovationspreis.de/iku-newsroom/aktuelles/Kandidaten-2022/Klink.php |access-date=July 10, 2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220709234901/https://www.newsroom-iku-innovationspreis.de/iku-newsroom/aktuelles/Kandidaten-2022/Klink.php |archive-date=July 9, 2022}}</ref><ref name="ISI_2022">{{cite web |title=Klink Textile Pflege-Dienste: Kooperation mit Entwicklungs- und Schwellenländern bei technischen oder sozialen Innovationen für Umwelt- und Klimaschutz – Preisträger 2022 |language=de |date=2022 |work=Innovationspreis für Klima und Umwelt (IKU) |publisher=[[Fraunhofer-Institut für System- und Innovationsforschung ISI]] |location=Karlsruhe, Germany |url=https://www.iku-innovationspreis.de/iku-info/preistraeger/2022/klink.php |access-date=July 9, 2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220710074925/https://www.iku-innovationspreis.de/iku-info/preistraeger/2022/klink.php |archive-date=July 10, 2022}}</ref><ref name="Dontscheff_2022">{{cite web |title=Unternehmen aus Salzgitter will zig Millionen Kubikmeter Wasser retten - Für eine Neuerung der Jeans-Produktion gab es den Innovationspreis für Klima und Umwelt des Bundesministeriums für Wirtschaft und Umwelt. |language=de |author-first=Alexander |author-last=Dontscheff |date=May 30, 2022 |website=regionalHeute.de |department=Salzgitter |publisher=Medien für die Region GmbH |publication-place=Wolfenbüttel, Germany |url=https://regionalheute.de/salzgitter/unternehmen-aus-salzgitter-will-zig-millionen-kubikmeter-wasser-retten-salzgitter-1653913331/ |access-date=July 10, 2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220710095859/https://regionalheute.de/salzgitter/unternehmen-aus-salzgitter-will-zig-millionen-kubikmeter-wasser-retten-salzgitter-1653913331/ |archive-date=July 10, 2022}}</ref> The production of jeans with a "used look" can be more environmentally damaging than regular jeans, depending on how the waste compounds are processed. Sandblasting and treating with sandpaper has the risk of causing [[silicosis]] to the workers, and in Turkey, more than 5,000 textile workers have been stricken with this disease, and 46 people are known to have died. Some companies have announced they are banning the use of sandblasting.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sandblasted jeans: Should we give up distressed denim? |author-first1=Cordelia |author-last1=Hebblethwaite |author-first2=Anbarasan |author-last2=Ethirajan |publisher=[[BBC World Service]] |date=October 1, 2011 |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-15017790 |access-date=July 10, 2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220710080446/https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-15017790 |archive-date=July 10, 2022}}</ref>
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