Editing Java (section)

==Administration==
{{see also|Public administration of Java}}
{|
|valign=top|<div style="position: relative;">[[File:Java blank map.svg|450px]]
{{Image label small|x=-25.0|y=-30.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=Banten}}
{{Image label small|x=-92.0|y=-50.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=West Java}}
{{Image label small|x=-200.0|y=-68.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=Central Java}}
{{Image label small|x=-310.0|y=-90.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=East Java}}
{{Image label small|x=-82.0|y=-20.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=1}}
{{Image label small|x=-252.0|y=-98.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=2}}
{{Image label small|x=-20.0|y=-110.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=1 Jakarta}}
{{Image label small|x=-20.0|y=-130.0|scale={{{width|-1}}}|text=2 Yogyakarta}}
</div>
|}
Java is divided into four [[Provinces of Indonesia|provinces]] and two special regions:<ref name="worldatlas" />
* [[Banten]], capital: [[Serang]]
* [[Jakarta|Special Capital Region of Jakarta]], capital: [[Central Jakarta]] (''de facto'')
* [[West Java]], capital: [[Bandung]]
* [[Central Java]], capital: [[Semarang]]
* [[Special Region of Yogyakarta]], capital: [[Yogyakarta]]
* [[East Java]], capital: [[Surabaya]] (which province also includes [[Madura Island]])

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Province or Special Region
! Map
! Capital
! Area<br />km<sup>2</sup>
! Area<br />%
! Population<br />[[census]]<br />2000<ref name="citypop">{{cite web |url=http://www.citypopulation.de/Indonesia-MU.html |title=Indonesia (Urban City Population): Provinces & Cities – Statistics & Maps on City Population |publisher=City Population |date=2010-05-01 |access-date=2013-07-17}}</ref>
! Population<br />census<br />2010<ref>Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref>
! Population<br />census<br />2020<ref>Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref>
! Population<br />estimate<br />mid 2024<ref>Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2025.</ref>
! Population<br />density<br />mid 2024
|-
| [[File:Coat of arms of Banten.svg|center|65x65px]]<br />[[Banten]]
| [[File:Indonesia Banten location.svg|150px]]
| [[Serang]]
| style="text-align:right;"|9,352.77
| style="text-align:right;"|6.88
| style="text-align:right;"|8,098,277
| style="text-align:right;"|10,632,166
| style="text-align:right;"|11,904,562
| style="text-align:right;"|12,431,390
| style="text-align:right;"|1,329
|-
| [[File:Coat of arms of Jakarta.svg|center|65x65px]]<br />[[Special Region of Jakarta]]
| [[File:Indonesia Jakarta location.svg|150px]]
| [[Central Jakarta]] (''de facto'')
| style="text-align:right;"|660.98
| style="text-align:right;"|0.50
| style="text-align:right;"|8,361,079
| style="text-align:right;"|9,607,787
| style="text-align:right;"|10,562,088
| style="text-align:right;"|10,684,946
| style="text-align:right;"|16,165
|-
| [[File:Coat of arms of West Java.svg|center|65x65px]]<br />[[West Java]]
| [[File:Indonesia West Java location.svg|150px]]
| [[Bandung]]
| style="text-align:right;"|37,040.04
| style="text-align:right;"|27.93
| style="text-align:right;"|35,724,093
| style="text-align:right;"|43,053,732
| style="text-align:right;"|48,274,160
| style="text-align:right;"|50,345,189
| style="text-align:right;"|1,3598
|-
| ''Western Java <br>(3 areas above)''
|
|
| style="text-align:right;"|''47,053.79''
| style="text-align:right;"|''35.49''
| style="text-align:right;"|''52,183,449''
| style="text-align:right;"|''63,293,685''
| style="text-align:right;"|''70,740,810''
| style="text-align:right;"|''73,461,525''
| style="text-align:right;"|''1,561''
|-
| [[File:Coat of arms of Central Java.svg|center|65x65px]]<br />[[Central Java]]
| [[File:Indonesia Central Java location.svg|150px]]
| [[Semarang]]
| style="text-align:right;"|34,337.49
| style="text-align:right;"|25.90
| style="text-align:right;"|31,223,258
| style="text-align:right;"|32,382,657
| style="text-align:right;"|36,516,035
| style="text-align:right;"|37,892,280
| style="text-align:right;"|1,104
|-
| [[File:Coat of arms of Yogyakarta.svg|center|65x65px]]<br />[[Yogyakarta Special Region]]
| [[File:Indonesia Yogyakarta location.svg|150px]]
| [[Yogyakarta]]
| style="text-align:right;"|3,170.65
| style="text-align:right;"|2.39
| style="text-align:right;"|3,121,045
| style="text-align:right;"|3,457,491
| style="text-align:right;"|3,668,719
| style="text-align:right;"|3,759,500
| style="text-align:right;"|1,186
|-
| ''Central Java Region<br>(2 areas above)''
|
|
| style="text-align:right;"|''37,508.14''
| style="text-align:right;"|''28.29''
| style="text-align:right;"|''34,344,303''
| style="text-align:right;"|''35,840,148''
| style="text-align:right;"|''40,184,754''
| style="text-align:right;"|''41,651,780''
| style="text-align:right;"|''1,110''
|-
| [[File:Coat of arms of East Java.svg|center|65x65px]]<br />[[East Java]]
| [[File:Indonesia East Java location.svg|150px]]
| [[Surabaya]]
| style="text-align:right;"|48,036.84
| style="text-align:right;"|36.23
| style="text-align:right;"|34,765,993
| style="text-align:right;"|37,476,757
| style="text-align:right;"|40,665,696
| style="text-align:right;"|41,814,499
| style="text-align:right;"|870
|-
| Region Administered as ''Java''
|
| [[Jakarta]]
| style="text-align:right;"|132,598.77
| style="text-align:right;"|100%
| style="text-align:right;"|121,293,745
| style="text-align:right;"|136,610,590
| style="text-align:right;"|151,591,260
| style="text-align:right;"|156,927,804
| style="text-align:right;"|1,183
|-
|
:[[Madura]] Island <sup>(1)</sup> of East Java
|
| –
| style="text-align:right;"|5,408.45
| style="text-align:right;"|4.08
| style="text-align:right;"|3,230,300
| style="text-align:right;"|3,622,763
| style="text-align:right;"|4,004,564
| style="text-align:right;"|4,156,661
| style="text-align:right;"|769
|-
|
:Java Island <sup>(2)</sup>
|
| –
| style="text-align:right;"|127,190.32
| style="text-align:right;"|95.92
| style="text-align:right;"|118,063,445
| style="text-align:right;"|132,987,827
| style="text-align:right;"|147,586,696
| style="text-align:right;"|152,771,143
| style="text-align:right;"|1,201
|}
<sup>(1) including  the neighbouring small archipelagos of the [[Kangean Islands]] (648.55&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>), the [[Sapudi Islands]] (167.41&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>), [[Talango Island]] (50.278&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>), [[Masalembu]] (40.85&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>), the [[Gili Genteng|Giligenteng Islands]] (30.32&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>) - all the foregoing within [[Sumenep Regency]].
<br>(2) Other offshore islands are included in this figure, but are comparatively very small in population and area; they include [[Nusa Barong]] (84.73&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>), [[Bawean]] (197.42&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>), [[Karimunjawa]] (78&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>), [[Nusa Kambangan]] (121&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>), [[Panaitan]] (170&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>), and the [[Thousand Islands Regency|Thousand Islands]] (8.7&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>) – with a combined population of roughly 150,000 (of whom 85,320 are on Bawean, 28,809 are on the Thousand Islands, 16,200 on Nusa Barong and 10,800 on Karimunjawa).</sup>

<sup>(3) Land area of provinces updated in mid 2024 regency/city annual statistics.</sup>