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==Geography== ===Location=== Inverness is situated at the mouth of the [[River Ness]] (which flows from nearby [[Loch Ness]]) and at the south-western extremity of the [[Moray Firth]]. The city lies at the end of the [[Great Glen]] with Loch Ness, Loch Ashie and [[Loch Duntelchaig]] to the west. Inverness's [[Caledonian Canal]] also runs through the Great Glen, connecting Loch Ness, [[Loch Oich]], and [[Loch Lochy]]. The [[Ness Islands]], a publicly owned park, consists of two wooded islands connected by footbridges and has been used as a place of recreation since the 1840s.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nessriver.co.uk/pages/nessriver/nessIslands.html |title=River Ness – Inverness – Ness Islands |publisher=nessriver.co.uk |access-date=25 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008061241/http://www.nessriver.co.uk/pages/nessriver/nessIslands.html |archive-date=8 October 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Craig Phadrig|Craig Phadraig]], once an ancient Gaelic and Pictish hillfort, is a {{convert|240|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://walking.visitscotland.com/perfect-walks/dunainhill-craigphadraig/ |title=Walk Scotland – Perfect Walks – Dunain Hill & Craig Phadraig |publisher=Walking.visitscotland.com |date=27 March 2008 |access-date=25 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927064955/http://walking.visitscotland.com/perfect-walks/dunainhill-craigphadraig/ |archive-date=27 September 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> hill which offers hikes on a clear pathway through the wooded terrain. Inverness lies on the [[Great Glen Fault]]. There are minor earthquakes, usually unnoticed by locals, about every 3 years. The last earthquake to affect<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pascalbonenfant.com/18c/geography/earthquakes.html|title=British Earthquakes from 1700 to 1849|website=www.pascalbonenfant.com}}</ref> Inverness was in 1934.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.invernessroyal.highland.sch.uk/resources/earthquakes.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040609131324/http://www.invernessroyal.highland.sch.uk/resources/earthquakes.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=9 June 2004 |title=Inverness Royal Academy |publisher=Invernessroyal.highland.sch.uk |date=16 August 1934 |access-date=25 August 2011 }}</ref> [[Image:Inverness-pano.jpg|thumb|center|780px|Panorama of Inverness looking downstream to the Greig St Bridge with Huntly Street (left), the [[River Ness]] and Bank Street (right)]] [[Image:Inverness Moray Firth Panorama 01.jpg|thumb|center|780px|Panorama of Inverness from the [[Black Isle]], with [[Moray Firth]] to the left and [[Kessock Bridge]] in the centre]] ===Climate=== Like most of the [[United Kingdom]], Inverness has an [[oceanic climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]]: ''Cfb'').<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=95030&cityname=Inverness,+Scotland,+United+Kingdom|title=Inverness, Scotland Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)|website=Weatherbase|access-date=2019-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190304004041/https://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=95030&cityname=Inverness,+Scotland,+United+Kingdom|archive-date=4 March 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> The climate here is cooler than in more southerly parts of Britain. The highest temperature recorded was {{convert|29.7|C|F}} in July 2006 and June 2018, and the lowest temperature recorded was {{convert|-18.7|C|F}} in January 2010. Typically, the warmest day of the year rises to around {{convert|25|C|F}} and the coldest night falls to around {{convert|-11|C|F}}.<ref>{{cite web | publisher = [[KNMI (institute)|KNMI]] | url = http://eca.knmi.nl/utils/calcdetail.php?seasonid=0&periodid=1971-2000&indexid=FD&stationid=1809 | title = Frost Incidence | access-date = 2 November 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120602142418/http://eca.knmi.nl/utils/calcdetail.php?seasonid=0&periodid=1971-2000&indexid=FD&stationid=1809 | archive-date = 2 June 2012 | url-status = live }}</ref> The climate in this area is characterised by relatively small differences between annual high and low temperatures, as well as adequate rainfall year-round. {{Weather box |location = Inverness, elevation: {{convert|13|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1960–present | collapsed = | metric first = y | single line = y | Jan record high C = 11.9 | Feb record high C = 12.7 | Mar record high C = 19.4 | Apr record high C = 23.7 | May record high C = 26.6 | Jun record high C = 29.7 | Jul record high C = 29.7 | Aug record high C = 29.1 | Sep record high C = 25.8 | Oct record high C = 20.3 | Nov record high C = 15.4 | Dec record high C = 11.4 | Jan high C = 7.1 | Feb high C = 7.6 | Mar high C = 9.5 | Apr high C = 12.1 | May high C = 14.8 | Jun high C = 17.0 | Jul high C = 19.0 | Aug high C = 18.7 | Sep high C = 16.5 | Oct high C = 12.9 | Nov high C = 9.5 | Dec high C = 7.3 | year high C = 12.7 | Jan mean C = 4.2 | Feb mean C = 4.5 | Mar mean C = 5.9 | Apr mean C = 8.1 | May mean C = 10.6 | Jun mean C = 13.2 | Jul mean C = 15.1 | Aug mean C = 15.0 | Sep mean C = 12.8 | Oct mean C = 9.5 | Nov mean C = 6.5 | Dec mean C = 4.4 | year mean C = 9.2 | Jan low C = 1.3 | Feb low C = 1.4 | Mar low C = 2.4 | Apr low C = 4.1 | May low C = 6.4 | Jun low C = 9.4 | Jul low C = 11.3 | Aug low C = 11.2 | Sep low C = 9.1 | Oct low C = 6.1 | Nov low C = 3.5 | Dec low C = 1.5 | year low C = 5.7 | Jan record low C = -18.7 | Feb record low C = -17.2 | Mar record low C = -12.8 | Apr record low C = -6.3 | May record low C = -4.1 | Jun record low C = -1.2 | Jul record low C = 2.4 | Aug record low C = 1.2 | Sep record low C = 0.2 | Oct record low C = -4.5 | Nov record low C = -11.7 | Dec record low C = -16.8 | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation mm = 76.2 | Feb precipitation mm = 60.6 | Mar precipitation mm = 52.6 | Apr precipitation mm = 40.6 | May precipitation mm = 56.1 | Jun precipitation mm = 61.7 | Jul precipitation mm = 62.0 | Aug precipitation mm = 64.9 | Sep precipitation mm = 62.8 | Oct precipitation mm = 78.1 | Nov precipitation mm = 66.8 | Dec precipitation mm = 72.8 | year precipitation mm = 755.0 | unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm | Jan precipitation days = 13.6 | Feb precipitation days = 12.3 | Mar precipitation days = 12.5 | Apr precipitation days = 10.1 | May precipitation days = 11.4 | Jun precipitation days = 11.7 | Jul precipitation days = 11.5 | Aug precipitation days = 12.4 | Sep precipitation days = 11.7 | Oct precipitation days = 13.7 | Nov precipitation days = 13.1 | Dec precipitation days = 14.1 | year precipitation days = 147.9 | Jan sun = 40.4 | Feb sun = 74.3 | Mar sun = 110.1 | Apr sun = 143.9 | May sun = 183.6 | Jun sun = 142.8 | Jul sun = 139.2 | Aug sun = 135.8 | Sep sun = 117.2 | Oct sun = 82.5 | Nov sun = 52.2 | Dec sun = 27.7 | year sun = 1249.7 | source 1 = [[Met Office]]<ref name="Met Averages">{{cite web |url=https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/maps-and-data/uk-climate-averages/gfhyzzs9j |title= Inverness (Highland) UK climate averages |access-date=1 January 2022|publisher=Met Office}}</ref> | source 2 = [[Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute|KNMI]]<ref>{{cite web| url = https://eca.knmi.nl//download/millennium/millennium.php| title = Indices Data – Inverness STAID 1809| access-date = 24 July 2020| publisher = [[KNMI (institute)|KNMI]]| archive-date = 9 July 2018| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180709010608/https://eca.knmi.nl//download/millennium/millennium.php| url-status = dead}}</ref> }}
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