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==Events== * 784: [[Emperor Kanmu]] moves the capital to [[Nagaoka-kyō]] (Kyōto) * 794: Emperor Kammu moves the capital to [[Heian-kyō]] (Kyōto) * 804: The Buddhist monk [[Saichō]] (Dengyo Daishi) introduces the Tendai school * 806: The monk [[Kūkai]] (Kōbō-Daishi) introduces the [[Shingon]] (Tantric) school * 819: [[Kūkai]] founds the monastery of [[Mount Kōya]], in the northeast portion of modern-day [[Wakayama Prefecture]] * 858: [[Emperor Seiwa]] begins the rule of the [[Fujiwara clan]]<ref>Ponsonby-Fane 1962 pp. 203–204; also known as ''Fujiwara jidai''.</ref> * 895: [[Sugawara no Michizane]] halted the [[imperial embassies to China]] * 990: [[Sei Shōnagon]] writes the ''[[Pillow Book]]'' essays * 1000–1008: [[Murasaki Shikibu]] writes [[The Tale of Genji]] novel * 1050: Rise of the military class (samurai){{citation needed|date=December 2015}} * 1052: The [[Byōdō-in|Byōdō-in temple]] (near Kyōto) is built by [[Fujiwara no Yorimichi]]<ref>''Britannica Kokusai Dai-Hyakkajiten''.</ref> * 1068: [[Emperor Go-Sanjō]] overthrows the [[Fujiwara clan]] * 1087: [[Emperor Shirakawa]] abdicates and becomes a Buddhist monk, the first of the "cloistered emperors" (insei) * 1156: [[Taira no Kiyomori]] defeats the [[Minamoto clan]] and seizes power, thereby ending the "insei" era<ref>Ponsonby-Fane 1962 p. 204.</ref> * 1180 (June): The capital is moved to [[Fukuhara-kyō]] ([[Kobe]]) * 1180 (November): The capital is moved back to Heian-kyō (Kyōto) * 1185: Taira is defeated ([[Genpei War]]) and [[Minamoto no Yoritomo]] with the support (backing) of the Hōjō clan seizes power, becoming the first ''[[shōgun]]'' of Japan, while the emperor (or "mikado") becomes a figurehead
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