Editing Haematoxylin (section)

==References==
{{Reflist|refs=

<ref name="Allison, 1999">{{cite journal| author=Allison RT| title=Haematoxylin--from the wood. | journal=J Clin Pathol | year= 1999 | volume= 52 | issue= 7 | pages= 527–8 | pmid=10605407 | doi= 10.1136/jcp.52.7.527| pmc=501496 }}</ref>

<ref name="Bancroft and Stevens, 1982">{{cite book |last1=Stevens |first1=Alan |editor1-last=Bancroft |editor1-first=John |editor2-last=Stevens |editor2-first=Alan |title=The Theory and Practice of Histological Techniques |date=1982 |publisher=Longman Group Limited |page=109 |edition=2nd |chapter=The Haematoxylins}}</ref>

<ref name="Bettinger and Zimmermann, 1991">{{cite journal|vauthors=Bettinger C, Zimmermann HW| title=New investigations on hematoxylin, hematein, and hematein-aluminium complexes. II. Hematein-aluminium complexes and hemalum staining. | journal=Histochemistry | year= 1991 | volume= 96 | issue= 3 | pages= 215–28 | pmid=1717413 | doi= 10.1007/BF00271540| s2cid=23504301 | url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1717413 }}</ref>

<ref name="Bracegirdle 1986">{{cite book |last1=Bracegirdle |first1=Brian |title=A history of microtechnique : the evolution of the microtome and the development of tissue preparation |date=1986 |publisher=Science Heritage Ltd |location=Lincolnwood, IL |isbn=978-0940095007 |edition=2nd}}</ref>

<ref name="Centeno 2016">{{cite journal|last1=Centeno|first1=Silvia A.|last2=Bronzato|first2=Maddalena|last3=Ropret|first3=Polonca|last4=Zoleo|first4=Alfonso|last5=Venzo|first5=Alfonso|last6=Bogialli|first6=Sara|last7=Badocco|first7=Denis|display-authors=3|title=Composition and spectroscopic properties of historic Cr logwood inks|journal=Journal of Raman Spectroscopy|volume=47|issue=12|year=2016|pages=1422–1428|issn=0377-0486|doi=10.1002/jrs.4938|bibcode=2016JRSp...47.1422C}}</ref>

<ref name="Gill, 2013">{{cite book|last1=Gill|first1=Gary W.|title=Cytopreparation|chapter=Papanicolaou Stain|volume=12|year=2013|pages=143–189|issn=1574-9053|doi=10.1007/978-1-4614-4933-1_10|series=Essentials in Cytopathology|isbn=978-1-4614-4932-4}}</ref>

<ref name="Harris, 1900">{{cite journal |last1=Harris |first1=H. F. |title=On the rapid conversion of haematoxylin into haematein in staining reactions. |journal=Journal of Applied Microscopic Laboratory Methods |date=1900 |volume=3 |issue=3 |page=777}}</ref>

<ref name="Kiernan, 2018">{{cite journal| author=Kiernan JA| title=Does progressive nuclear staining with hemalum (alum hematoxylin) involve DNA, and what is the nature of the dye-chromatin complex? | journal=Biotech Histochem | year= 2018 | volume= 93 | issue= 2 | pages= 133–148 | pmid=29320873 | doi=10.1080/10520295.2017.1399466 | s2cid=13481905 | url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29320873 }}</ref>

<ref name="Barrow, 1948">{{cite journal|last1=Barrow|first1=William|title=Black Writing Ink of the Colonial Period|journal=The American Archivist|volume=11|issue=4|year=1948|pages=291–307|issn=0360-9081|doi=10.17723/aarc.11.4.903256p5lp2g3354|doi-access=free}}</ref>

<ref name="Centeno 2009">{{cite journal|last1=Centeno|first1=Silvia A.|last2=Ropret|first2=Polonca|last3=Federico|first3=Eleonora Del|last4=Shamir|first4=Jacob|last5=Itin|first5=Boris|last6=Jerschow|first6=Alexej|display-authors=3|title=Characterization of Al(III) complexes with hematein in artistic alum logwood inks|journal=Journal of Raman Spectroscopy|date=2010 |volume=41 |issue=4 |pages=445–451|issn=0377-0486|doi=10.1002/jrs.2455|bibcode=2010JRSp...41..445C }}</ref>

<ref name="Chan, 2014">{{cite journal| author=Chan JK| title=The wonderful colors of the hematoxylin-eosin stain in diagnostic surgical pathology. | journal=Int J Surg Pathol | year= 2014 | volume= 22 | issue= 1 | pages= 12–32 | pmid=24406626 | doi=10.1177/1066896913517939 | s2cid=26847314 | url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24406626 }}</ref>

<ref name="Cook, 1997">{{cite journal| author=Cook HC| title=Origins of ... tinctorial methods in histology. | journal=J Clin Pathol | year= 1997 | volume= 50 | issue= 9 | pages= 716–20 | pmid=9389971 | doi= 10.1136/jcp.50.9.716| pmc=500167 }}</ref>

<ref name="Cooksey, 2010">{{cite journal| author=Cooksey C| title=Hematoxylin and related compounds--an annotated bibliography concerning their origin, properties, chemistry, and certain applications. | journal=Biotech Histochem | year= 2010 | volume= 85 | issue= 1 | pages= 65–82 | pmid=19568968 | doi=10.3109/10520290903048418 | s2cid=5297820 | url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19568968 }}</ref>

<ref name="Cole, 1943">{{cite journal|last1=Cole|first1=Elbert C.|title=Studies on Hematoxylin Stains|journal=Stain Technology|volume=18|issue=3|year=1943|pages=125–142|issn=0038-9153|doi=10.3109/10520294309105804}}</ref>

<ref name="Dapson et al., 2010">{{cite journal|vauthors=Dapson R, Horobin RW, Kiernan J| title=Hematoxylin shortages: their causes and duration, and other dyes that can replace hemalum in routine hematoxylin and eosin staining. | journal=Biotech Histochem | year= 2010 | volume= 85 | issue= 1 | pages= 55–63 | pmid=19562570 | doi=10.3109/10520290903048400 | s2cid=7698557 | url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19562570 }}</ref>

<ref name="Dapson and Horobin, 2009">{{cite journal|vauthors=Dapson RW, Horobin RW| title=Dyes from a twenty-first century perspective. | journal=Biotech Histochem | year= 2009 | volume= 84 | issue= 4 | pages= 135–7 | pmid=19384743 | doi=10.1080/10520290902908802 | s2cid=28563610 | url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19384743 }}</ref>

<ref name="Gatenby and Beams, 1950">{{cite book |last1=Gatenby |first1=J. B. |last2=Beams |first2=H. W. |title=The Microtomist's Vade-Mecum |date=1950 |publisher=The Blackstone Company |location=Philadelphia |edition=11th}}</ref><ref name="Llewellyn, 2009">{{cite journal| author=Llewellyn BD| title=Nuclear staining with alum hematoxylin. | journal=Biotech Histochem | year= 2009 | volume= 84 | issue= 4 | pages= 159–77 | pmid=19579146 | doi=10.1080/10520290903052899 | s2cid=205713596 | url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19579146 }}</ref>

<ref name="Gill, 2010">{{cite journal| author=Gill GW| title=Gill hematoxylins: first person account. | journal=Biotech Histochem | year= 2010 | volume= 85 | issue= 1 | pages= 7–18 | pmid=19657780 | doi=10.3109/10520290903048376 | s2cid=207513639 | url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19657780 }}</ref>

<ref name="Georgievics, 1902">{{cite book|author=Georg von Georgievics|title=The Chemical Technology of Textile Fibres: Their Origin, Structure, Preparation, Washing, Bleaching, Dyeing, Printing and Dressing|url=https://archive.org/details/chemicaltechnol00saltgoog|year=1902|publisher=Scott, Greenwood & Co.|page=[https://archive.org/details/chemicaltechnol00saltgoog/page/n196 180]}}</ref>

<ref name="Neevel, 2003">{{cite book |last1=Neevel |first1=Johan |editor1-last=Vellekoop |editor1-first=Marije |editor2-last=Geldof |editor2-first=Muriel |editor3-last=Hendriks |editor3-first=Ella |editor4-last=Jansen |editor4-first=Leo |editor5-last=de Tagle |editor5-first=Alberto |title=Van Gogh's studio practice |date=2003 |publisher=Mercatorfonds |isbn=9780300191875 |pages=420–435 |chapter=24: The Identification of Van Gogh's Inks for Drawing and Writing}}</ref>

<ref name="Kahr et al., 1998">{{cite journal |last1=Kahr |first1=Bart |last2=Lovell |first2=Scott |last3=Subramony |first3=Anand |title=The progress of logwood extract |journal=Chirality |date=1998 |volume=10 |issue=1–2 |pages=66–77 |doi=10.1002/chir.12}}</ref>

<ref name="Kiernan, 2006">{{cite journal|last1=Kiernan|first1=J A|title=Dyes and other colorants in microtechnique and biomedical research|journal=Coloration Technology|volume=122|issue=1|year=2006|pages=1–21|issn=1472-3581|doi=10.1111/j.1478-4408.2006.00009.x|doi-access=free}}</ref>

<ref name="Lillie, 1974">{{cite journal| author=Lillie RD| title=The hematoxylin shortage and the availability of synthetic substitutes. | journal=Am J Med Technol | year= 1974 | volume= 40 | issue= 11 | pages= 455–61 | pmid=4139897 | url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4139897 }}</ref>

<ref name="Lillie, 1977">{{cite book |last1=Lillie |first1=Ralph Dougall |title=H. J. Conn's Biological stains |date=1977 |publisher=Williams & Wilkins |location=Baltimore |pages=692p |edition=9th}}</ref>

<ref name="Mann, 1902">{{cite book|last=Mann|first=Gustav|title=Physiological Histology, Methods and Theory|url=https://archive.org/details/physiologicalhi00manngoog|year=1902|publisher=Clarendon Press|page=[https://archive.org/details/physiologicalhi00manngoog/page/n510 488]}}</ref>

<ref name="Mitchell, 1908">{{cite journal |last1=Mitchell |first1=A. |title=English inks: their composition and differentiation in handwriting. |journal=Analyst |date=1908 |volume=33 |issue=384 |pages=80–85 |doi=10.1039/AN9083300080|bibcode=1908Ana....33...80M |url=https://zenodo.org/record/2022159 }}</ref>

<ref name="Marshall and horobin, 1974">{{cite journal|vauthors=Marshall PN, Horobin RW| title=A simple assay procedure for mixtures of hematoxylin and hematein. | journal=Stain Technol | year= 1974 | volume= 49 | issue= 3 | pages= 137–42 | pmid=4135791 | doi= 10.3109/10520297409116964| url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4135791 }}</ref>

<ref name="Morsingh and Robinson, 1970">{{cite journal |last1=Morsingh |first1=F. |last2=Robinson |first2=R. |title=The syntheses of brazilin and haematoxylin |journal=Tetrahedron |date=1970 |volume=26 |issue=1 |pages=281–289 |doi=10.1016/0040-4020(70)85029-3}}</ref>

<ref name="Ortiz-Hidalgo and Pina-Oviedo, 2019">{{cite journal|vauthors=Ortiz-Hidalgo C, Pina-Oviedo S| title=Hematoxylin: Mesoamerica's Gift to Histopathology. Palo de Campeche (Logwood Tree), Pirates' Most Desired Treasure, and Irreplaceable Tissue Stain. | journal=Int J Surg Pathol | year= 2019 | volume= 27 | issue= 1 | pages= 4–14 | pmid=30001639 | doi=10.1177/1066896918787652 | doi-access=free }}</ref>

<ref name="Ponting, 1973">{{cite journal |last1=Ponting |first1=K. G. |title=Logwood: an interesting Dye |journal=Journal of European Economic History |date=1973 |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=109–119 |url=http://www.jeeh.it/articolo?urn=urn:abi:abi:RIV.JOU:1973;1.109&ev=1 |issn=2499-8281}}</ref>

<ref name="Puchtler et al., 1986">{{cite journal|vauthors=Puchtler H, Meloan SN, Waldrop FS| title=Application of current chemical concepts to metal-hematein and -brazilein stains. | journal=Histochemistry | year= 1986 | volume= 85 | issue= 5 | pages= 353–64 | pmid=2430916 | doi= 10.1007/BF00982665| s2cid=7384777 | url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2430916 }}</ref>

<ref name="Quekett, 1852">{{cite book|last=Quekett|first=John Thomas|title=A Practical treatise on the use of the microscope|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sHOanQkmpRcC|series=Library of illustrated standard scientific works|volume=VI|year=1848|publisher=Hippolyte Bailliere|location=Paris}}</ref>

<ref name="Schulte, 1991">{{cite journal| author=Schulte EK| title=Standardization of biological dyes and stains: pitfalls and possibilities. | journal=Histochemistry | year= 1991 | volume= 95 | issue= 4 | pages= 319–28 | pmid=1708749 | doi= 10.1007/BF00266958| s2cid=29628388 | url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1708749 }}</ref>

<ref name="Smith, 2006">{{cite journal| author=Smith C| title=Our debt to the logwood tree: the history of hematoxylin. | journal=MLO Med Lab Obs | year= 2006 | volume= 38 | issue= 5 | pages= 18, 20–2 | pmid=16761865 | url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16761865 }}</ref>

<ref name="Titford, 2005">{{cite journal |last1=Titford |first1=M. |title=The long history of hematoxylin |journal=Biotechnic & Histochemistry |date=2005 |volume=80 |issue=2 |pages=73–80 |doi=10.1080/10520290500138372 |pmid=16195172|s2cid=20338201 }}</ref>

<ref name="Titford, 2009">{{cite journal|last1=Titford|first1=Michael|title=Progress in the Development of Microscopical Techniques for Diagnostic Pathology|journal=Journal of Histotechnology|volume=32|issue=1|year=2009|pages=9–19|issn=0147-8885|doi=10.1179/his.2009.32.1.9|s2cid=26801839|doi-access=free}}</ref>

}}

{{Stains}}
{{Dyeing}}
{{Homoisoflavonoid}}

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[[Category:Natural dyes]]
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[[Category:Homoisoflavonoids]]
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