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==References== ===Citations=== {{Reflist|refs= <ref name=encarta>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761587432/zimbabwe_african_national_union.html|title=Zimbabwe African National Union|encyclopedia= Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2008|access-date= 30 June 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091101234424/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761587432/Zimbabwe_African_National_Union.html |url-status=dead|archive-date= 1 November 2009}}</ref> <ref name="Nkala">{{cite news|url=http://www.thezimbabwedaily.com/zimbabwe/11798-mugabe-meets-enos-nkala.html|title=Mugabe meets Enos Nkala|author=Staff Reporter|date=18 May 2012|work=The Zimbabwe Daily|access-date=14 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314074841/http://www.thezimbabwedaily.com/zimbabwe/11798-mugabe-meets-enos-nkala.html|archive-date=14 March 2016|url-status=dead|location=Harare, Zimbabwe}}</ref> <ref name=independent>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/landmarks-in-robert-mugabes-life-853020.html |title=Landmarks in Robert Mugabe's life|date=23 October 2011|newspaper=The Independent}}</ref> <ref name=genocide>{{cite web|url=https://genocidescholars.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/IAGS-RESOLUTION-ON-ZIMBABWE-7-June-2005.pdf|title=Resolution on State Repression in Zimbabwe|website=genocidescholars.org|publisher=International Association of Genocide Scholars|access-date=25 November 2021}}</ref> }} ===Sources=== {{refbegin|2|indent=yes}} *{{citation |author=Anon |url=http://www.sokwanele.com/pdfs/BTS.pdf |title=Breaking the Silence, Building True Peace. A report on the disturbances in Matabeleland and the Midlands 1980β1989 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211071232/http://www.sokwanele.com/pdfs/BTS.pdf |archive-date=11 February 2009 |publisher=Catholic Commission for Justice and Peace in Zimbabwe and the Legal Resources Foundation (Zimbabwe) |date=April 1999 }} *{{cite book|last1=Bergh|first1=J. S.|last2=Bergh|first2=A. P.|title=Tribes & Kingdoms|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wMgKAQAAIAAJ|year=1984|publisher=D. Nelson|isbn=978-0-909238-86-5}} *{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/19/mugabe-zimbabwe-gukurahundi-massacre-matabeleland|title=Zimbabwe: new documents claim to prove Mugabe ordered Gukurahundi killings|first=Stuart|last=Doran|date=19 May 2015|newspaper=The Guardian}} *{{cite book|title=Mukiwa: A White Boy in Africa|volume= Part Three|first=Peter |last=Godwin|publisher= Picador|isbn=978-0-330-45010-2|date=2007}} *{{cite book|title=The Battle for Zimbabwe: The Final Countdown|last=Hill|first=Geoff|location=Johannesburg|publisher=Struik |year=2005|orig-year=2003|isbn=978-1-86872-652-3}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.news24.com/Africa/Zimbabwe/Dinner-with-Mugabe-Part-2-20080627|title=Dinner with Mugabe Part 2|last1=Holland|first1=Heidi|website=news24.com|publisher=News 24|access-date=14 March 2016|date=27 Jun 2008}} *{{citation|first=E.P |last=Makambe|title= Marginalising the Human Rights Campaign: The Dissident Factor and the Politics of Violence in Zimbabwe, 1980β1987|publisher= Institute of Southern African Studies, National University of Lesotho|date=1992}} *{{citation|url=http://www.codesria.org/IMG/pdf/4-Mashingaidze.pdf|title=The 1987 Zimbabwe National unity accord and its aftermath: a case of peace without reconciliation?|first=Terence M.|last=Mashingaidze|work=|hdl=11408/1278|publisher=|date=2005|access-date=26 October 2014|archive-date=26 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141026212130/http://www.codesria.org/IMG/pdf/4-Mashingaidze.pdf|url-status=dead}} *{{cite book|last=Mugabe|first=Robert|title=1979, the year of the people's storm: Gore re Gukarahundi|asin=B0007C68IO|date=1979}} *{{cite book|last=Nelson|first=Harold D.|title=Zimbabwe, a Country Study|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uXF0AAAAMAAJ|year=1983|publisher=The Studies|isbn=978-0-16-001598-4}} *{{cite book|last=Nyarota|first=Geoffrey|title=Against the Grain: Memoirs of a Zimbabwean Newsman|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T6y0vAEACAAJ|year=2006|publisher=Zebra|isbn=978-1-77007-112-4}} *{{cite news|url=http://www.thezimbabwetimes.com/?page_id=20|title=Diplomacy required of all our leaders|newspaper=The Zimbabwe Times|date=1 February 2009|first=G.|last=Nyarota|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090218051317/http://www.thezimbabwetimes.com/?page_id=20|archive-date=2009-02-18|access-date=20 July 2017}} *{{cite book|title=Constitutions and Conflict Management in Africa Preventing Civil War Through Institutional Design|last=Reynolds|first=Andrew|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|year=2015|isbn=978-0-8122-4658-2|editor-last=Kuperman|editor-first=Alan|location=Philadelphia|chapter=Zimbabwe:The Unintended Consequences of Authoritarian Institutions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gwh2CQAAQBAJ}} *{{cite journal |url=http://www.iss.co.za/pubs/ASR/4No3/Demoblisation.html |first=Martin |last=Rupiah |title=Demobilisation and Integration: 'Operation Merger' and the Zimbabwe National defence Forces, 1980β1987 |journal=African Security Review |volume=4 |issue=3 |date=1995 |pages=52β64 |doi=10.1080/10246029.1995.9627797 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220103026/http://www.iss.co.za/pubs/ASR/4No3/Demoblisation.html |archive-date=20 February 2012 }} *{{cite journal|url=http://archive.lib.msu.edu/DMC/African%20Journals/pdfs/Journal%20of%20the%20University%20of%20Zimbabwe/vol18n2/juz018002007.pdf|title=Turmoil and tenacity: the road to the unity accord|first=M.|last=Sithole|date=1991|journal=Zambezia|volume=18|issue=2|issn=0379-0622}} *{{cite book|last=Stiff|first=Peter|title=Cry Zimbabwe: Independence - Twenty Years on|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kRUxAQAAIAAJ|year=2004|publisher=Galago|isbn=978-1-919854-02-1}} *{{cite book|title=Tears of the Dead: The Social Biography of an African Family|last=Werbner|first=Richard|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|year=1991|isbn=978-1560981503|location=Edinburgh}} *{{cite journal|journal=Southern Africa Report|volume=12|issue=3|title=The Matabeleland Report: A lot to hide|first=Iden|last=Wetherell|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101224074341/http://www.africafiles.org/article.asp?ID=3843|archive-date=2010-12-24|url=http://www.africafiles.org/article.asp?ID=3843|date=June 1997|page=21}} {{Refend}}
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