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=== Climate === [[File:Guadalajara, Jalisco, México 19.0.jpg|thumb|left|Parque de los Jalicienses Ilustres]] Under the [[Köppen climate classification]], Guadalajara has a [[humid subtropical climate]] (''Cwa''), a temperate climate that is quite close to a tropical climate, featuring dry warm winters and wet, mildly hot summers. Guadalajara's climate is influenced by its high altitude and the general seasonality of precipitation patterns in western North America. Although the temperature is warm year-round, Guadalajara has strong seasonal variation in precipitation. The northward movement of the [[Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone]] brings a great deal of rain in the summer months, whereas, for the rest of the year, the climate is rather dry, although daily rainfall records in each dry season month range from {{convert|36|mm|in|1|sp=us}} to {{convert|75|mm|in|1|sp=us}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=smn.conagua.gob.mx/tools/RESOURCES/Max-Extr/00014/00014066.TXT |url=https://smn.conagua.gob.mx/tools/RESOURCES/Max-Extr/00014/00014066.TXT |website=Servicio Meteorológico Nacional|access-date=21 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230617114529/https://smn.conagua.gob.mx/tools/RESOURCES/Max-Extr/00014/00014066.TXT |archive-date=17 June 2023 |language=es |url-status=live}}</ref> The extra moisture during the wet months moderates the temperatures, resulting in cooler days and nights during this period. The highest temperatures are usually reached in May averaging {{convert|33|°C|0|abbr=on}}, but can reach up to {{convert|37|°C|0|abbr=on}} just before the onset of monsoon season. March tends to be the driest month and July the wettest, with an average of {{convert|273|mm|in|1|sp=us}} of rain, over a quarter of the annual average of about {{convert|1002|mm|in|1|sp=us}}. During the summer, afternoon storms are very common and can sometimes bring [[hail]] flurries to the city, especially toward late August or September. Winters are relatively warm despite the city's altitude, with January daytime temperatures reaching about {{convert|25|°C|0|abbr=on}} and nighttime temperatures about {{convert|10|°C|0|abbr=on}}. However, the outskirts of the city (generally those close to the Primavera Forest) experience on average cooler temperatures than the city itself. There, temperatures around {{convert|0|°C|0|abbr=on}} can be recorded during the coldest nights. Frost may also occur during the coldest nights, but temperatures rarely fall below {{convert|0|°C|0|abbr=on}} in the city, making it an uncommon phenomenon. Cold fronts in winter can sometimes bring light rain to the city for several days in a row. Snowfall is extraordinarily rare, with the last recorded one occurring in December 1997, which was the first time in 116 years, as it had previously last fallen in 1881.<ref name=EC>{{cite web|url = http://www.ec.gc.ca/meteo-weather/default.asp?lang=En&n=3AA35C31-1#t1|title = El Niño Arrives on Schedule|publisher = Environment Canada|access-date = February 2, 2013|date = 2009-12-23|archive-date = 14 January 2014|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140114070550/http://www.ec.gc.ca/meteo-weather/default.asp?lang=En&n=3AA35C31-1#t1|url-status = live}}</ref> {{Weather box | width = auto | location = Guadalajara, Mexico (1951–2010) | metric first = Y | single line = Y | Jan record high C = 35.0 | Feb record high C = 38.0 | Mar record high C = 39.0 | Apr record high C = 41.0 | May record high C = 39.4 | Jun record high C = 38.5 | Jul record high C = 37.0 | Aug record high C = 36.5 | Sep record high C = 36.0 | Oct record high C = 35.0 | Nov record high C = 32.0 | Dec record high C = 33.0 | year record high C = 41.0 | Jan high C = 24.7 | Feb high C = 26.5 | Mar high C = 29.0 | Apr high C = 31.2 | May high C = 32.5 | Jun high C = 30.5 | Jul high C = 27.5 | Aug high C = 27.3 | Sep high C = 27.1 | Oct high C = 27.1 | Nov high C = 26.4 | Dec high C = 24.7 | year high C = 27.9 | Jan mean C = 17.1 | Feb mean C = 18.4 | Mar mean C = 20.7 | Apr mean C = 22.8 | May mean C = 24.5 | Jun mean C = 23.9 | Jul mean C = 22.0 | Aug mean C = 21.9 | Sep mean C = 21.8 | Oct mean C = 21.0 | Nov mean C = 19.2 | Dec mean C = 17.5 | year mean C = 20.9 | Jan low C = 9.5 | Feb low C = 10.3 | Mar low C = 12.3 | Apr low C = 14.3 | May low C = 16.4 | Jun low C = 17.3 | Jul low C = 16.5 | Aug low C = 16.4 | Sep low C = 16.5 | Oct low C = 14.9 | Nov low C = 12.1 | Dec low C = 10.3 | year low C = 13.9 | Jan record low C = -1.5 | Feb record low C = 0.0 | Mar record low C = 1.0 | Apr record low C = 0.0 | May record low C = 1.0 | Jun record low C = 10.0 | Jul record low C = 9.0 | Aug record low C = 11.0 | Sep record low C = 10.0 | Oct record low C = 8.0 | Nov record low C = 3.0 | Dec record low C = -1.0 | year record low C = -1.5 | rain colour = green | Jan rain mm = 15.6 | Feb rain mm = 6.6 | Mar rain mm = 4.7 | Apr rain mm = 6.2 | May rain mm = 24.9 | Jun rain mm = 191.2 | Jul rain mm = 272.5 | Aug rain mm = 226.1 | Sep rain mm = 169.5 | Oct rain mm = 61.4 | Nov rain mm = 13.7 | Dec rain mm = 10.0 | year rain mm = 1002.4 | unit rain days = 0.1 mm | Jan rain days = 2.1 | Feb rain days = 1.2 | Mar rain days = 0.7 | Apr rain days = 1.1 | May rain days = 3.5 | Jun rain days = 15.2 | Jul rain days = 21.6 | Aug rain days = 20.0 | Sep rain days = 15.5 | Oct rain days = 6.4 | Nov rain days = 1.8 | Dec rain days = 1.8 | year rain days = 90.9 | Jan humidity = 60 | Feb humidity = 57 | Mar humidity = 50 | Apr humidity = 46 | May humidity = 48 | Jun humidity = 63 | Jul humidity = 71 | Aug humidity = 72 | Sep humidity = 71 | Oct humidity = 68 | Nov humidity = 63 | Dec humidity = 64 | year humidity = 61 | Jan sun = 204.6 | Feb sun = 226.0 | Mar sun = 263.5 | Apr sun = 261.0 | May sun = 279.0 | Jun sun = 213.0 | Jul sun = 195.3 | Aug sun = 210.8 | Sep sun = 186.0 | Oct sun = 220.1 | Nov sun = 225.0 | Dec sun = 189.1 | year sun = 2673.4 | Jand sun = 6.6 | Febd sun = 8.0 | Mard sun = 8.5 | Aprd sun = 8.7 | Mayd sun = 9.0 | Jund sun = 7.1 | Juld sun = 6.3 | Augd sun = 6.8 | Sepd sun = 6.2 | Octd sun = 7.1 | Novd sun = 7.5 | Decd sun = 6.1 | yeard sun = 7.3 | source 1 = Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (humidity, 1981–2000)<ref name="SMN">{{cite web | url = http://smn.cna.gob.mx/tools/RESOURCES/Normales5110/NORMAL14066.TXT | title = NORMALES CLIMATOLÓGICAS 1951–2010 | publisher = Servicio Meteorológico Nacional | language = es | access-date = August 30, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171028042218/http://smn.cna.gob.mx/tools/RESOURCES/Normales5110/NORMAL14066.TXT | archive-date = October 28, 2017 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name = extremas>{{cite web | url = http://smn.cna.gob.mx/tools/RESOURCES/Max-Extr/00014/00014066.TXT | title = Extreme Temperatures and Precipitation for Guadalajara 1931–2010 | publisher = Servicio Meteorológico Nacional | language = es | access-date = January 21, 2013 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171027232045/http://smn.cna.gob.mx/tools/RESOURCES/Max-Extr/00014/00014066.TXT | archive-date = October 27, 2017 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name=obs>{{cite web |url=http://smn.cna.gob.mx/observatorios/historica/guadalajara.pdf |title=NORMALES CLIMATOLÓGICAS 1981–2000 |publisher=Servicio Meteorológico Nacional |language=es |access-date=January 23, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160130063131/http://smn.cna.gob.mx/observatorios/historica/guadalajara.pdf |archive-date=January 30, 2016 }}</ref> | source 2 = [[Deutscher Wetterdienst]] (sun, 1941–1990)<ref name = DWD>{{cite web | url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_766120_kt.pdf | title = Klimatafel von Guadalajara, Jalisco / Mexiko | work = Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world | publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst | language = de | access-date = January 23, 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190803071328/https://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_766120_kt.pdf | archive-date = August 3, 2019 | url-status = live }}</ref> | date=April 2011}}
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