Editing Giuseppe Mazzini (section)

==Legacy==
Mazzini's socio-political thought has been referred to as '''Mazzinianism''' and his worldview as the '''Mazzinian conception''', terms that were later used by Mussolini and [[Italian fascists]], such as [[Giovanni Gentile]], to describe their political ideology and spiritual conception of life.<ref name="E. Moss 2004 p. 59-60"/><ref name="Paul Schumaker 2010 p. 58"/><ref>Maurizio Viroli (2012) ''As If God Existed: Religion and Liberty in the History of Italy'', pp. 177-178</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/details/OriginsAndDoctrineOfFascismGiovanniGentile/page/n13/mode/2up Origins and Doctrine of Fascism] Giovanni Gentile (1932) ''Origins and Doctrine of Fascism'', pp. 5-6</ref> 

In the first volume of his ''Reminiscences'', [[Carl Schurz]] gives a biographical sketch of Mazzini and recalls two meetings he had with him when they were both in London in 1851.<ref>Shurz, Carl (1907). "XIII–XIV". ''Reminiscences''. '''I'''. New York: McClure's.</ref> While the book ''10,000 Famous Freemasons'' by William R. Denslow lists Mazzini as a Mason and even a Past Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Italy, articles on the Grand Orient of Italy's own website question whether he was ever a regular Mason and do not list him as a Past Grand Master.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.grandeoriente.it/studi/storia-della-massoneria-in-italia/linfluenza-di-mazzini-nella-massoneria-italiana.aspx |title=Storia della Massoneria in Italia: L'influenza di Giuseppe Mazzini nella Massoneria Italiana |language=it |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140107150200/http://www.grandeoriente.it/studi/storia-della-massoneria-in-italia/linfluenza-di-mazzini-nella-massoneria-italiana.aspx |archive-date=7 January 2014 |access-date=7 January 2014}}</ref>

[[File:Giuseppe Mazzini - panoramio.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Giuseppe Mazzini (sculpture)|Bust of Mazzini]] by [[Giovanni Turini]] in [[Central Park]]]]
The antifascist [[Mazzini Society]], founded in the United States in 1939 by Italian political refugees, took his name and served Italy from exile, as he had.

In London, Mazzini resided at [[Gower Street, London#North Gower Street|155 North Gower Street]], near [[Euston Square]], which is now marked with a commemorative [[blue plaque]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.londonremembers.com/memorials/giuseppe-mazzini |title=Giuseppe Mazzini – London Remembers |publisher=londonremembers.com |access-date=4 May 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120210101604/http://www.londonremembers.com/memorials/giuseppe-mazzini |archive-date=10 February 2012 }}</ref> A plaque on Laystall Street in [[Clerkenwell]], London's Little Italy during the 1850s, also pays tribute to Mazzini, calling him "The Apostle of Modern Democracy".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://londonist.com/london/history/in-search-of-london-s-little-italy |title=In search of London's Little Italy – Londonist |date=24 April 2018 |publisher=londonist.com |access-date=6 June 2021 }}</ref> Mazzini was an important influence on British idealists such as Thomas Hill Green, and other important figures at the University of Oxford (e.g., Benjamin Jowett and Algernon Swinburne) and the University of Cambridge (e.g., Henry Sidgwick).<ref>Colin Tyler, “British Idealist Engagements with Mazzinianism, 1858-1929,” Journal of Political Ideologies https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/13569317.2024.2369304?needAccess=true</ref> A [[Giuseppe Mazzini (sculpture)|bust of Mazzini]] is in New York's [[Central Park]] between 67th and 68th streets just west of the West Drive. The 1973–1974 academic year at the [[College of Europe]] was named in his honour.