Editing Galliformes (section)

== Common species ==
{{See also|List of Galliformes by population}}

'''Grouse and ptarmigans''' - '''Family Tetraonidae'''

Grouse, ptarmigans, and prairie chickens are all chicken-like birds with short, curved, strong bills, part of the family Tetraonidae. This group includes 25 species residing mostly in [[North America]]. They are mainly ground-dwellers and have short, rounded wings for brief flights. They are well adapted to winter by growing feather "snowshoes" on their feet and roosting beneath the snow. They range in size from the {{convert|13|in|cm|adj=on}} white-tailed ptarmigan to the {{convert|28|in|cm|adj=on}} sage grouse. Their plumage is dense and soft and is most commonly found in shades of red, brown, and gray to camouflage to the ground. They are polygamous and male courtship behavior includes strutting and dancing and aggressive fighting for possession of females. The typical [[avian clutch size|clutch size]] is between seven and 12 eggs.

'''Turkeys -''' '''Family Meleagrididae'''

Turkeys are large, long-legged birds that can grow up to {{convert|4|ft}} in height and weigh up to {{convert|30|lbs}} in the wild. They have a long, broad, rounded tail with 14–19 blunt feathers. They have a naked, wrinkled head and feathered body. The North American wild turkey – ''Meleagris gallopavo'' – has five distinct subspecies (Eastern, Rio Grande, Florida [Osceola], Merriam's, and Gould's). Hybrids also exist where the ranges of these subspecies overlap. All are native only to North America, though transplanted populations exist elsewhere. Their plumage differs slightly by subspecies, but is generally dark to black for males, with buff to cream highlights, and generally drab brown for females. The feathers are quite [[Iridescence|iridescent]] and can take on distinct reddish/copper hues in sunlight. Their feathers are well defined with broad, square ends, giving the bird the appearance of being covered in scales. Males have a "beard" of coarse black bristles hanging from the center of their upper breasts and tend to have more vibrantly colored plumage than do females. They breed in the spring and their typical clutch size is between 10 and 12&nbsp;eggs. The [[ocellated turkey]] (''Meleagris ocellata''), a different species of turkey, currently exists only in a portion of the [[Yucatán]] peninsula. After the 19th and early 20th&nbsp;centuries, wild turkey populations dropped significantly because of hunting and habitat loss. However, populations now flourish again due to hunting management and transplanting. The ocellated turkey, not commonly hunted, is currently threatened due to ongoing habitat loss in the Yucutan.

'''Pheasants, quail, and partridges -''' '''Family Phasianidae'''

The family is divided into four groups: 30&nbsp;species of new world quail, residing between [[Paraguay]] and [[Canada]], 11&nbsp;species of Old World quail in [[Africa]], [[Australia]], and [[Asia]], 94&nbsp;species of partridges, and 48&nbsp;species of pheasants. This family includes a wide range of bird sizes from a {{convert|5+1/2|in|cm}} quail to pheasants up to almost {{convert|30|in|cm}}. Pheasants and quail have heavy, round bodies and rounded wings. Though they have short legs, they are very fast runners when escaping predators.

'''Chachalacas -''' '''Family Cracidae'''

[[Chachalacas]] are found in the chaparral ecosystems from southern [[Texas]] through [[Mexico]] and [[Costa Rica]]. They are mainly arboreal and make their nests in trees {{convert|5 to 15|ft}} above the ground. They are large, long-legged birds that can grow up to {{convert|26|in|cm}} long. They have long tails and are chicken-like in appearance. Their frail-looking yet sturdy nests are made of sticks and leaves. Their clutch size is three or four eggs. The males make a unique, loud, [[mating call]] that give them their name. Chachalacas feed mainly on berries, but also eat insects. They are a popular game bird, as their flesh is good to eat. They are also commonly domesticated as pets.