Editing Flag of Poland (section)

== Flag protocol ==
[[File:Zgromadzenie Narodowe 6 sierpnia 2015 01.JPG|thumb|left|Example of vertical alignment of Polish national colours inside the [[Sejm]] chamber]]

Flags in Poland are used according to a customary, rather than legal, [[flag protocol]]. Apart from the obligation to treat the flag with due respect, Polish law does not offer a detailed code of correct usage of the Polish flag. Some organisations and public institutions, such as the Heraldic and Vexillological Institute and the [[Supreme Chamber of Control of the Republic of Poland|Supreme Chamber of Control]] have proposed written flag protocols for the Polish flag, based on custom, flag protocols of other countries such as [[Flag of India|India]] and the [[Flag of the United States|United States]], and common sense. These guidelines, however, are not legally binding.<ref name="nik" /><ref name="ihw">Protokół flagowy</ref>

Traditionally, the national flag is reserved to serve either informative or festive purposes. A single specimen of the flag on or in front of a public office building indicates its official role. Multiple flags, on the other hand, are normally used to decorate both public and private buildings to mark special occasions, such as national holidays.<ref name="nik" />

In [[Polish heraldry]], the tincture of the charge has priority in relation to the tincture of the field. In the case of Polish national colours, white, the colour of the White Eagle, should always be placed in a more honorable position than red, the colour of the field of the Polish coat of arms. In the most usual, horizontal alignment, this means that the white stripe is placed above the red one. If the alignment is vertical, the white stripe should be on the left from the onlooker's point of view. If the flag is hung vertically above a street, the white stripe should be placed on the left when looking in the direction of increasing house numbers. If it drapes a coffin, the white stripe should be placed over the heart.<ref name="ihw" />

The flag should be raised before 8&nbsp;a.m. and lowered at sunset, and if flown at night, it should be illuminated.<ref name="nik" /> During a ceremonial raising of the flag, the [[Mazurek Dąbrowskiego|national anthem]] is played so that the timing of the raising matches the duration of the anthem.<ref name="ihw" /> Civilians pay respect by standing in a dignified manner; additionally, men uncover their heads. Members of uniformed services stand at attention; if their uniform includes headgear and they are not standing in an organised group, they also perform the [[two-finger salute]]. [[Colour guard]]s dip their banners to the flag.<ref name="act" /> ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sEqYG_ynRtE See video])

[[File:Polish, Lesser Poland and EU flags.jpg|thumb|upright|right|Example of indoor display of the flag of Poland (center) together with other flags: that of the [[Lesser Poland Voivodeship]] (left) and the [[European flag]] (right)]]
According to generally accepted standards of respect, the national flag should never be dipped to any person or thing. Care should be taken to prevent the flag from touching the ground, floor or water beneath it. It should be also secured from being torn off or falling to the ground and it should not be flown outdoors during a heavy rain, blizzard or very strong wind. The flag should never be flown dirty, torn or faded. When no longer in a fit condition to be used, it should be disposed of in a dignified manner, preferably by cutting it in half so as to separate the colours and then, burning.<ref name="nik" /><ref name="ihw" />

When displayed with other flags, the Polish flag should be raised first and lowered last. Each flag must be flown from a separate pole of the same height, but the flag of Poland should be always placed in the most honorable position.<ref name="nik" /> It means that if the total number of flags is even, the Polish flag should be placed to its right of the other flags. If the total number of flags is odd, it should be placed in the middle. Alternatively, two Polish flags may be placed, one at each end of the row of flags.<ref name="ihw" /> The order of precedence for flags is as follows:
* flag of Poland,
* national flags of other countries (in alphabetical order),
* [[Voivodeships of Poland|voivodeship]] flags,
* [[powiat|county]] flags,
* [[gmina|commune]] flags,
* [[European flag]],
* flags of domestic organisations,
* flags of international organisations,
* public services flags,
* corporate flags,
* other flags.<ref name="ihw" />

The President of the Republic may announce a period of [[National day of mourning|national mourning]]. During that time Polish flags are flown at [[half-staff]].<ref name="act" /> If a flag is flown from a wooden pole rather than a staff or mast, a black ribbon is attached to the pole as a sign of mourning or a black flag is flown to its left from the national flag.<ref name="nik" />