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==Demographics== {{US Census population | 1860 = 1183 | 1870 = 861 | 1880 = 1117 | 1890 = 2177 | 1890n = <ref>Allan, Stuart; Buckley, Aileen R.; Meacham, James E.; Loy, William G. (2001), Atlas of Oregon (2. ed ed.), Eugene, Or: University of Oregon Pr, ISBN 978-0-87114-101-9</ref> | 1900 = 3236 | 1910 = 9009 | 1920 = 10593 | 1930 = 18901 | 1940 = 20838 | 1950 = 35879 | 1960 = 50977 | 1970 = 79028 | 1980 = 105664 | 1990 = 112669 | 2000 = 137893 | 2010 = 156185 | 2020 = 176654 | estyear = 2022 | estimate = 179887 | estref = <ref name="USCensusEst2019">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2019.html |title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates |access-date=May 21, 2020 |archive-date=July 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210701194657/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2019.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | footnote = Sources:<ref name="Census1960">{{cite web |title=Number of Inhabitants: Oregon |url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/37749197v1p39ch2.pdf |work=18th Census of the United States |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |access-date=November 22, 2013 |archive-date=August 18, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818094711/https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/37749197v1p39ch2.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Census1990">{{cite web |title=Oregon: Population and Housing Unit Counts |url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen1990/cph2/cph-2-39.pdf |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |access-date=November 22, 2013 |archive-date=July 24, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170724071607/https://www.census.gov/prod/cen1990/cph2/cph-2-39.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly">{{cite web |url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:41&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108 |title=Census Population API |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=October 12, 2022 |archive-date=February 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213085226/https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:41&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108 |url-status=live }}</ref> }} ===2020 census=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+'''Eugene, Oregon β Racial and ethnic composition'''<br><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small> !Race / Ethnicity <small>(''NH = Non-Hispanic'')</small> !Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>{{Cite web |title=P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race β 2000: DEC Summary File 1 β Eugene city, Oregon |url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=160XX00US4123850&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=February 25, 2024}}</ref> !Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web |title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race β 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) β Eugene city, Oregon |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2010.P2?q=p2&g=160XX00US4123850&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=February 25, 2024 |archive-date=February 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240225210517/https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2010.P2?q=p2&g=160XX00US4123850&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2 |url-status=live }}</ref> !{{partial|Pop 2020}}<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web |title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race β 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) β Eugene city, Oregon |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2020.P2?q=p2&g=160XX00US4123850&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=February 25, 2024 |archive-date=February 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240225210518/https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2020.P2?q=p2&g=160XX00US4123850&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2 |url-status=live }}</ref> !% 2000 !% 2010 !{{partial|% 2020}} |- |[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] alone (NH) |118,563 |128,031 |style='background: #ffffe6; |132,159 |85.98% |81.97% |style='background: #ffffe6; |74.81% |- |[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] alone (NH) |1,644 |1,955 |style='background: #ffffe6; |2,935 |1.19% |1.25% |style='background: #ffffe6; |1.66% |- |[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] alone (NH) |1,115 |1,267 |style='background: #ffffe6; |1,351 |0.81% |0.81% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.76% |- |[[Asian Americans|Asian]] alone (NH) |4,872 |6,205 |style='background: #ffffe6; |7,083 |3.53% |3.97% |style='background: #ffffe6; |4.01% |- |[[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] alone (NH) |284 |341 |style='background: #ffffe6; |516 |0.21% |0.22% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.29% |- |[[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|Other race]] alone (NH) |315 |308 |style='background: #ffffe6; |1,157 |0.23% |0.20% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.65% |- |[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed Race or Multi-Racial]] (NH) |4,257 |5,878 |style='background: #ffffe6; |12,724 |3.09% |3.76% |style='background: #ffffe6; |7.20% |- |[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race) |6,843 |12,200 |style='background: #ffffe6; |18,729 |4.96% |7.81% |style='background: #ffffe6; |10.60% |- |'''Total''' |'''137,893''' |'''156,185''' |style='background: #ffffe6; |'''176,654''' |'''100.00%''' |'''100.00%''' |style='background: #ffffe6; |'''100.00%''' |} ===2010 census=== According to the [[2010 United States census|2010 census]], Eugene's population was 156,185.<ref name="2010 Census">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/2010_census/cb11-cn43.html |title=U.S. Census Bureau Delivers Oregon's 2010 Census Population Totals |date=February 23, 2011 |publisher=2010.census.gov |access-date=December 31, 2012 |archive-date=December 29, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121229224634/http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/2010_census/cb11-cn43.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The population density was 3,572.2 people per square mile. There were 69,951 housing units at an average density of 1,600 per square mile.<ref name="PSUCensus2010">{{cite web |title=2010 Census profiles: Oregon cities alphabetically D-G |url=http://www.pdx.edu/sites/www.pdx.edu.prc/files/media_assets/2010_PL94_cities_D-G_updated.pdf |publisher=[[Portland State University]] |access-date=May 8, 2011 |archive-date=September 23, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130923073106/http://www.pdx.edu/sites/www.pdx.edu.prc/files/media_assets/2010_PL94_cities_D-G_updated.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref> Those age 18 and over accounted for 81.8% of the total population.<ref name="PSUCensus2010"/> The racial makeup of the city was 85.8% White, 4.0% Asian, 1.4% Black or African American, 1.0% Native American, 0.2% Pacific Islander, and 4.7% from other races.<ref name="PSUCensus2010"/> [[Hispanics in the United States|Hispanics]] and Latinos of any race accounted for 7.8% of the total population.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/41/4123850.html |title=Eugene (city), Oregon |work=State & County QuickFacts |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |access-date=May 17, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120521124848/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/41/4123850.html |archive-date=May 21, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Of the non-Hispanics, 82% were White, 1.3% Black or African American, 0.8% Native American, 4% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 0.2% some other race alone, and 3.4% were of two or more races.<ref name="PSUCensus2010"/> Females represented 51.1% of the total population, and males represented 48.9%. The median age in the city was 33.8 years.<ref name="bureau">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/ |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=May 14, 2011 |title=U.S. Census website |archive-date=July 9, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709054630/https://www.census.gov/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ===2000 census=== The census of 2000 showed there were 137,893 people, 58,110 households, and 31,321 families residing in the city of Eugene. The population density was {{convert|3,404.8|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|people |people}}. There were 61,444 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,516.4|/mi2|/km2}}. The racial makeup of the city was 88.15% White, down from 99.5% in 1950,<ref>{{cite web |title=Oregon β Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990 |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120812191959/http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html |archive-date=August 12, 2012}}</ref> 3.57% Asian, 1.25% Black or African American, 0.93% Native American, 0.21% Pacific Islander, 2.18% from other races, and 3.72% from two or more races. 4.96% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. There were 58,110 households, of which 25.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.6% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 46.1% were non-families. 31.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.87. In the city, the population was 20.3% under the age of 18, 17.3% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.0 males. The median income for a household in the city was $35,850, and the median income for a family was $48,527. Males had a median income of $35,549 versus $26,721 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,315. About 8.7% of families and 17.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.8% of those under age 18 and 7.1% of those age 65 or over.
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