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=== Perturbation theory-based models === [[Perturbation theory]] is frequently used for modelling dispersive interactions in an equation of state. There is a large number of perturbation theory based equations of state available today,<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Betancourt-Cárdenas|first1=F.F.| last2=Galicia-Luna|first2=L.A.|last3=Sandler|first3=S.I.|date=March 2008|title=Equation of state for the Lennard–Jones fluid based on the perturbation theory|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0378381207007030|journal=Fluid Phase Equilibria| language=en|volume=264|issue=1–2|pages=174–183|doi=10.1016/j.fluid.2007.11.015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal| last1=Levesque|first1=Dominique|last2=Verlet|first2=Loup|date=1969-06-05|title=Perturbation Theory and Equation of State for Fluids | url=https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.182.307|journal=Physical Review| language=en|volume=182| issue=1| pages=307–316|doi=10.1103/PhysRev.182.307|bibcode=1969PhRv..182..307L|issn=0031-899X}}</ref> e.g. for the classical Lennard-Jones fluid.<ref name="Stephan 112772"/><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Lenhard |first1=Johannes |last2=Stephan |first2=Simon |last3=Hasse |first3=Hans |date=February 2024 |title=A child of prediction. On the History, Ontology, and Computation of the Lennard-Jonesium |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0039368123001668 |journal=Studies in History and Philosophy of Science |language=en |volume=103 |pages=105–113 |doi=10.1016/j.shpsa.2023.11.007}}</ref> The two most important theories used for these types of equations of state are the Barker-Henderson perturbation theory<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Barker|first1=J. A.|last2=Henderson|first2=D.|date=December 1967| title=Perturbation Theory and Equation of State for Fluids. II. A Successful Theory of Liquids|url=http://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.1701689|journal=The Journal of Chemical Physics|language=en|volume=47|issue=11|pages=4714–4721| doi=10.1063/1.1701689|bibcode=1967JChPh..47.4714B|issn=0021-9606}}</ref> and the Weeks–Chandler–Andersen perturbation theory.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Weeks|first1=John D.|last2=Chandler|first2=David|last3=Andersen|first3=Hans C.| date=1971-06-15| title=Role of Repulsive Forces in Determining the Equilibrium Structure of Simple Liquids|url=http://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.1674820| journal=The Journal of Chemical Physics|language=en|volume=54| issue=12|pages=5237–5247| doi=10.1063/1.1674820|bibcode=1971JChPh..54.5237W|issn=0021-9606}}</ref>
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