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==Bibliography== <!-- *<cite id=dum1> --><!-- needed for redirect to 1st real item to work ok--> <!-- </cite> --> *<cite id=refClem1948>[[Gerald Maurice Clemence|G M Clemence]], [http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1948AJ.....53..169C "On the System of Astronomical Constants"], ''Astronomical Journal'', vol. 53(6) (1948), issue #1170, pp. 169β179.</cite> *<cite id=refClem1971>[[Gerald Maurice Clemence|G M Clemence]] (1971), [http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1971JHA.....2...73C "The Concept of Ephemeris Time"], ''Journal for the History of Astronomy'', vol. 2 (1971), pp. 73β79.</cite> *<cite id=refGuin1988>B Guinot and P K Seidelmann (1988), [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988A%26A...194..304G "Time scales β Their history, definition and interpretation"], ''Astronomy and Astrophysics'', vol. 194 (nos. 1β2) (April 1988), pp. 304β308.</cite> *<cite id=refESAA>'ESAA (1992)': P K Seidelmann (ed.), [https://books.google.com/books?id=uJ4JhGJANb4C "Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Almanac"], University Science Books, CA, 1992; {{ISBN|0-935702-68-7}}.</cite> *<cite id=refESAE>'ESAE 1961': "Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Ephemeris and the American Ephemeris and Nautical Almanac" ('prepared jointly by the Nautical Almanac Offices of the United Kingdom and the United States of America', HMSO, London, 1961).</cite> *<cite id=refIAU1976>[[IAU]] resolutions (1976): [http://www.iau.org/static/resolutions/IAU1976_French.pdf Resolutions adopted by the IAU in 1976 at Grenoble].</cite> *<cite id=refILE>"Improved Lunar Ephemeris", US Government Printing Office, 1954.</cite> *<cite id=refMark1955>[[William Markowitz|W Markowitz]], R G Hall, S Edelson (1955), [http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1955AJ.....60R.171M "Ephemeris time from photographic positions of the moon"], ''Astronomical Journal'', vol. 60 (1955), p. 171.</cite> *<cite id=refMark1958>[[William Markowitz|W Markowitz]], R G Hall, L Essen, J V L Parry (1958), [http://www.leapsecond.com/history/1958-PhysRev-v1-n3-Markowitz-Hall-Essen-Parry.pdf "Frequency of cesium in terms of ephemeris time"], Physical Review Letters, vol. 1 (1958), 105β107.</cite> *<cite id=refMark1959>[[William Markowitz|W Markowitz]] (1959), [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1959AJ.....64..106M "Variations in the Rotation of the Earth, Results Obtained with the Dual-Rate Moon Camera and Photographic Zenith Tubes"], ''Astronomical Journal'', vol. 64 (1959), pp. 106β113.</cite> *<cite id=refMark1988>[[William Markowitz|Wm Markowitz]] (1988), [http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1988IAUS..128..413M "Comparisons of ET(Solar), ET(Lunar), UT and TDT"], in A K Babcock & G A Wilkins (eds.), ''The Earth's Rotation and Reference Frames for Geodesy and Geophysics'', IAU Symposia #128 (1988), pp. 413β418.</cite> *<cite id=McCarthySeidelmann2009>[[Dennis McCarthy (scientist)|Dennis McCarthy]] & P. Kenneth Seidelmann (2009), ''TIME From Earth Rotation to Atomic Physics'', Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, {{ISBN| 978-3-527-40780-4}}.</cite> *<cite id=tr32-1306>W G Melbourne, J D Mulholland, W L Sjogren, F M Sturms (1968), "[https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19690001472 Constants and Related Information for Astrodynamic Calculations]", NASA Technical Report 32-1306, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, July 15, 1968.</cite> *<cite id=morrste2004>L V Morrison, F R Stephenson (2004), [http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/full/2004JHA....35..327M "Historical values of the Earth's clock error ΔT and the calculation of eclipses"], ''Journal for the History of Astronomy'' ({{ISSN|0021-8286}}), vol. 35(3) (2004), #120, pp. 327β336 (with addendum at [http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/full/2005JHA....36..339M vol. 36, p. 339]).</cite> *<cite id=refNewcSun>[[Simon Newcomb]] (1895), ''[[Newcomb's Tables of the Sun|Tables of the Sun]]'' ("Tables of the Motion of the Earth on its Axis and Around the Sun", in "Tables of the Four Inner Planets", vol. 6, part 1, of ''Astronomical Papers prepared for the use of the American Ephemeris and Nautical Almanac'' (1895), at pages 1β169).</cite> *<cite id=refSitter1927>[[Willem de Sitter|W de Sitter]] (1927), [http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1927BAN.....4...21D "On the secular accelerations and the fluctuations of the longitudes of the moon, the sun, Mercury and Venus"], ''Bull. Astron. Inst. Netherlands'', vol. 4 (1927), pages 21β38.</cite> *<cite id=refHSJ1939>[[Harold Spencer Jones|H Spencer Jones]], [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1939MNRAS..99..541S "The Rotation of the Earth, and the Secular Accelerations of the Sun, Moon and Planets"], in ''Monthly Notes of the Royal Astronomical Society'', vol. 99 (1939), pp. 541β558.</cite> *<cite id=refEMS1998>E M Standish, [http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1998A%26A...336..381S "Time scales in the JPL and CfA ephemerides"], ''Astronomy & Astrophysics'', vol. 336 (1998), 381β384.</cite> *<cite id=stemorr84>F R Stephenson, L V Morrison (1984), [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1984RSPTA.313...47S "Long-term changes in the rotation of the earth β 700 B.C. to A.D. 1980"], (Royal Society, Discussion on Rotation in the Solar System, London, England, Mar. 8, 9, 1984) ''Royal Society (London), Philosophical Transactions, Series A'' ({{ISSN|0080-4614}}), vol. 313 (1984), #1524, pp. 47β70.</cite> *<cite id=stemorr95>F R Stephenson, L V Morrison (1995), [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995RSPTA.351..165S "Long-Term Fluctuations in the Earth's Rotation: 700 BC to AD 1990"], ''Royal Society (London), Philosophical Transactions, Series A'' ({{ISSN|0080-4614}}), vol. 351 (1995), #1695, pp. 165β202.</cite> *<cite id=refWink1977>G M R Winkler and T C van Flandern (1977), [http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1977AJ.....82...84W "Ephemeris Time, relativity, and the problem of uniform time in astronomy"], ''Astronomical Journal'', vol. 82 (Jan. 1977), pp. 84β92.</cite> {{Time measurement and standards}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ephemeris Time}} [[Category:Time scales]] [[Category:Time in astronomy]]
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