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==Demographics== {{US Census population | 1830 = 1152 | 1840 = 3114 | 1850 = 5942 | 1860 = 9621 | 1870 = 7401 | 1880 = 10123 | 1890 = 17303 | 1900 = 17614 | 1910 = 20554 | 1920 = 31125 | 1930 = 43131 | 1940 = 53280 | 1950 = 79611 | 1960 = 116779 | 1970 = 155028 | 1980 = 169441 | 1990 = 178681 | 2000 = 185781 | 2010 = 189885 | 2020 = 206922 | estyear = 2023 | estimate = 201877 | estref = <ref name="USCensusEst2023">{{Cite web |title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023 |url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-counties-total.html |access-date=March 24, 2024 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref> | align-fn = center | footnote = U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 3, 2014}}</ref><br /> 1990<ref>{{Cite web|title=1990 Census of Population Social and Economic Characteristics - Georgia|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1990/cp-2/cp-2-12-1.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004/> 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2/> 2020<ref name=2020CensusP2/> }} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+'''Columbus, Georgia β Racial and ethnic composition'''<br /><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small> !Race / Ethnicity <small>(''NH = Non-Hispanic'')</small> !Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>{{Cite web|title=P004 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race β 2000: DEC Summary File 1 β Columbus city (balance), Georgia|url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=p004&g=160XX00US1319007|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> !Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race β 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) β Columbus city, Georgia|url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US1319000&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> !{{partial|Pop 2020}}<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race β 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) β Columbus city, Georgia|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US1319000&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> !% 2000 !% 2010 !{{partial|% 2020}} |- |[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] alone (NH) |90,200 |82,890 |style='background: #ffffe6; |79,083 |48.55% |43.65% |style='background: #ffffe6; |38.22% |- |[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] alone (NH) |80,698 |85,119 |style='background: #ffffe6; |94,701 |43.44% |44.83% |style='background: #ffffe6; |45.77% |- |[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] alone (NH) |614 |599 |style='background: #ffffe6; |488 |0.33% |0.32% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.24% |- |[[Asian Americans|Asian]] alone (NH) |2,788 |4,061 |style='background: #ffffe6; |5,546 |1.50% |2.14% |style='background: #ffffe6; |2.68% |- |[[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] alone (NH) |248 |378 |style='background: #ffffe6; |517 |0.13% |0.20% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.25% |- |[[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|Some Other Race]] alone (NH) |297 |432 |style='background: #ffffe6; |1,076 |0.16% |0.23% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.52% |- |[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed Race or Multi-Racial]] (NH) |2,568 |4,296 |style='background: #ffffe6; |8,998 |1.38% |2.26% |style='background: #ffffe6; |4.35% |- |[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race) |8,368 |12,110 |style='background: #ffffe6; |16,513 |4.50% |6.38% |style='background: #ffffe6; |7.98% |- |'''Total''' |'''185,781''' |'''189,885''' |style='background: #ffffe6; |'''206,922''' |'''100.00%''' |'''100.00%''' |style='background: #ffffe6; |'''100.00%''' |} Since the [[1830 United States census]], Columbus has maintained a relatively positive population growth. At the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], there were 206,922 people, 73,134 households, and 45,689 families residing in the city. At the [[2010 U.S. census|2010 census]], Columbus had a total population of 189,885, up from 186,291 in the 2000 census. The 2010 census reported 189,885 people, 72,124 households, and 47,686 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|861.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The 82,690 housing units had an average density of {{convert|352.3|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. In 2010, the racial and ethnic composition of the city was 46.3% White, 45.5% African American, 2.2% Asian, 0.2% Native American, 0.14% Pacific Islander, and 1.90% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]]. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 6.4% of the population. In 2020, its population was 38.22% [[Non-Hispanic whites|non-Hispanic white]], 45.77% African American, 0.24% Native American, 2.68% Asian, 0.25% Pacific Islander, 0.52% some other race, 4.35% multiracial, an 7.98% Hispanic or Latino of any race. At the 2010 census, median income for a household in the city was $41,331, and for a family was 41,244. Males had a median income of $30,238 versus $24,336 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $22,514. About 12.8% of families and 15.7% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 22.0% of those under age 18 and 12.1% of those age 65 or over. According to the 2022 [[American Community Survey]], the median household income throughout the city was $53,750 with a per capita income of $31,393. Approximately 17.8% of the population lived at or below the poverty line.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Census profile: Columbus, GA |url=http://censusreporter.org/profiles/16000US1319000-columbus-ga/ |access-date=2024-01-07 |website=Census Reporter |language=en}}</ref> There is a Mexican community in the city.<ref>https://ipr.osu.edu/mexicanidad-ohio-identity-and-stress-columbus</ref>
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