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==Encoding schemes== ===Unicode=== Equivalents for some (but not all) cirth can be found in the [[Runic (Unicode block)|Runic block]] of [[Unicode]]. Tolkien's mode of writing Modern English in Anglo-Saxon runes received explicit recognition with the introduction of his three additional runes to the Runic block with the release of Unicode 7.0, in June 2014. The three characters represent the English {{angbr|k}}, {{angbr|oo}} and {{angbr|sh}} graphemes, as follows: *{{unichar|16F1|RUNIC LETTER K}} *{{unichar|16F2|RUNIC LETTER SH}} *{{unichar|16F3|RUNIC LETTER OO}} A formal [[Unicode]] proposal to encode Cirth as a separate script was made in September 1997 by [[Michael Everson]].<ref>{{cite web|url= http://std.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC2/WG2/docs/n1642/n1642.htm|title=N1642: Proposal to encode Cirth in Plane 1 of ISO/IEC 10646-2 | first = Michael | last = Everson | publisher=Working Group Document, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 and UTC|date=1997-09-18|access-date=2015-08-08}}</ref> No action was taken by the Unicode Technical Committee (UTC) but Cirth appears in the Roadmap to the SMP.<ref name="roadmapsmp">{{cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/roadmaps/smp/ |title=Roadmap to the SMP |publisher=Unicode.org |date=2015-06-03 |access-date=2015-08-08}}</ref> ===ConScript Unicode Registry=== {{Infobox Unicode block |blockname = Cirth (in [[Private Use Areas|Private Use Area]]) |rangestart = E080 |rangeend = E0FF |assigned = 109 |script1 = Artificial Scripts |alphabets = Cirth |sources = [[ConScript Unicode Registry|CSUR]] |codechart=omit |note = Part of Private Use Area; possible conflicting fonts }} Unicode [[Private Use Areas|Private Use Area]] layouts for Cirth are defined at the '''[[ConScript Unicode Registry]]''' (CSUR)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.evertype.com/standards/csur/ |title=ConScript Unicode Registry |publisher=Evertype.com | access-date=2015-08-08}}</ref> and the '''Under-ConScript Unicode Registry''' (UCSUR).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kreativekorp.com/ucsur/ |title=Under-ConScript Unicode Registry | access-date=2015-08-08}}</ref> Two different layouts are defined by the CSUR/UCSUR: * 1997-11-03 proposal<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.evertype.com/standards/csur/cirth.html |title=Cirth: U+E080–U+E0FF|publisher=ConScript Unicode Registry|date=1997-11-03|access-date=2015-08-08}}</ref> implemented by fonts like [[GNU Unifont]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://unifoundry.com/unifont.html|title=GNU Unifont|publisher=Unifoundry.com |access-date=2015-07-24}}</ref> and Code2000. * 2000-04-22 discussion paper<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.evertype.com/standards/iso10646/pdf/cirth.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030312180613/http://www.evertype.com/standards/iso10646/pdf/cirth.pdf |archive-date=2003-03-12 |url-status=live |title=X.X Cirth 1xx00β1xx7F|first=Michael|last=Everson|date=2000-04-22|access-date=2015-08-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kreativekorp.com/ucsur/charts/PDF/UE080.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140617041717/http://www.kreativekorp.com/ucsur/charts/PDF/UE080.pdf |archive-date=2014-06-17 |url-status=live|title=Cirth, Range: E080βE0FF|date=2008-04-14|publisher=Under-ConScript Unicode Registry|access-date=2015-08-08}}</ref> implemented by fonts like Constructium and Fairfax. Without proper rendering support, you may see [[Specials (Unicode block)#Replacement character|question marks, boxes, or other symbols]] below instead of Cirth. {{CSUR chart Cirth}}
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