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==Politics== {{Main|Politics of Chongqing}} {{See also|List of provincial leaders of the People's Republic of China}} [[File:Chongqing Great Hall of the People 2017.jpg|thumb|right|The [[Great Hall of the People (Chongqing)|Great Hall of the People]] serves as the venue for major political conferences in Chongqing.]] Since 1997, Chongqing has been a [[direct-controlled municipality]] in the Chinese administrative structure, making it a provincial-level division with commensurate political importance. The municipality's leader is [[Party Secretary of Chongqing|Secretary]] of the [[Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party|Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party]], which, since 2007, has also held a seat on the [[Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party]], the country's second highest governing council. Under the USSR-inspired [[nomenklatura]] system of appointments, individuals are appointed to the position by the central leadership of the CCP and bestowed to an official based on seniority and adherence to party orthodoxy, usually given to an individual with prior regional experience elsewhere in China and nearly never a native of Chongqing. Notable individuals who have held the municipal Party Secretary position include [[He Guoqiang]], [[Wang Yang (politician)|Wang Yang]], [[Bo Xilai]], [[Zhang Dejiang]], and [[Sun Zhengcai]], the latter three were Politburo members during their term as party chief. The party chief heads the municipal [[party standing committee]], the ''de facto'' top governing council of the municipality. The standing committee is typically composed of 13 individuals which includes the party chiefs of important subdivisions and other leading figures in the local party and government organization, as well as one military representative. The [[Chongqing Municipal People's Government|municipal People's Government]] serves as the day-to-day administrative authority, and is headed by the [[Mayor of Chongqing|mayor]], who is assisted by numerous vice mayors and mayoral assistants. Each vice mayor is given jurisdiction over specific municipal departments. The mayor is the second-highest-ranking official in the municipality. The mayor usually represents the city when foreign guests visit.<ref>{{cite web |last=Page |first=Jeremy |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304459804577282280904864936 |title=Chongqing Party Chief Position |publisher=Online.wsj.com |date=15 March 2012 |access-date=10 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171124203540/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304459804577282280904864936 |archive-date=24 November 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> The municipality also has a [[Chongqing Municipal People's Congress|Municipal People's Congress]], theoretically elected by lower level People's Congresses. The People's Congress nominally appoints the mayor and approves the nominations of other government officials. The People's Congress, like those of other provincial jurisdictions, is generally seen as a symbolic body. It convenes in full once a year to approve party-sponsored resolutions and local regulations and duly confirm party-approved appointments. On occasion the People's Congress can be venues of discussion on municipal issues, although this is dependent on the actions of individual delegates. The municipal People's Congress is headed by a former municipal official, usually in their late fifties or sixties, with a lengthy prior political career in Chongqing. The municipal Political Consultative Conference (''zhengxie'') meets at around the same time as the People's Congress. Its role is to advise on political issues. The ''zhengxie'' is headed by a leader who is typically a former municipal or regional official with a lengthy career in the party and government bureaucracy. ===Military=== Chongqing was the wartime capital of China during the [[Second Sino-Japanese War]] (i.e., World War II), and from 1937 to 1945,<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Chongqing/Administration-and-society#toc10770 | title=Chongqing History: The Modern Period | publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica Online | encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica | access-date=31 July 2016 | author=Kuo, Ping-chia | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160622174649/https://www.britannica.com/place/Chongqing/Administration-and-society#toc10770 | archive-date=22 June 2016 | url-status=live | df=dmy-all }}</ref> the seat of administration for the Republic of China's government before its departure to [[Nanjing]] and then [[Taiwan]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.cq.gov.cn/AboutChongqing/1920.htm |title=Chongqing, once a wartime capitol |publisher=En.cq.gov.cn |date=14 March 1997 |access-date=10 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120630171340/http://en.cq.gov.cn/AboutChongqing/1920.htm |archive-date=30 June 2012 }}</ref> After the eventual defeat at the [[Battle of Wuhan]] General Chiang-Kai Shek and the army were forced to use it as base of resistance from 1938 onwards.<ref name="Revisiting Chongqing: China's Secon"/> It also contains a military museum named after the Chinese [[Korean War]] hero [[Qiu Shaoyun]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://vod.sxrtvu.edu:8081/englishonline/culture/chinaculture/chinaculture/en_museum/2003-09/24/content_30254.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203010137/http://vod.sxrtvu.edu:8081/englishonline/culture/chinaculture/chinaculture/en_museum/2003-09/24/content_30254.htm|archive-date=3 December 2013|title=Qiu Shaoyun Memorial Hall |access-date=16 October 2016}}</ref> Chongqing used to be the headquarters of the [[13th Group Army]] of the [[People's Liberation Army]], one of the two group armies that formerly comprised the [[Chengdu Military Region]], which was reorganized into the [[Western Theater Command]] in 2016.{{citation needed|date=February 2023}} ===Administrative divisions=== {{Main list|List of administrative divisions of Chongqing|List of township-level divisions of Chongqing}} Chongqing is the largest of the four direct-controlled municipalities of the People's Republic of China. The municipality is divided into 38 subdivisions (3 were abolished in 1997, and [[Wansheng]] and [[Shuangqiao District, Chongqing|Shuangqiao]] districts were abolished in October 2011<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.163.com/11/1027/18/7HD2AKAQ00014JB5.html |script-title=zh:重庆调整部分行政区划:4区(县)并为2区 |website=News.163.com |date=17 March 2010 |access-date=10 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111031082259/http://news.163.com/11/1027/18/7HD2AKAQ00014JB5.html |archive-date=31 October 2011 }}</ref>), consisting of 26 districts, 8 counties, and 4 autonomous counties. The boundaries of Chongqing municipality reach much farther into the city's hinterland than the boundaries of the other three provincial level municipalities (Beijing, Shanghai and [[Tianjin]]), and much of its administrative area, which spans over {{convert|80000|sqkm|sqmi|sigfig=3|abbr=on}}, is rural. At the end of year 2018, the total population is 31.02 million. As of 2022, Chongqing is the largest Chinese city by urban population, with a population of 22.80 million.<ref name="National Bureau of Statistics of China" /> {| class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto; width:90%; text-align:center" ! colspan="14" |Administrative divisions of Chongqing |- | colspan="14" | <div class="center" style="position: relative"> {{Image label begin|image=Administrative Division Chongqing 1.svg|width=890|link=}} {{Image label|x=530|y=300|scale=890/890|text=[[Wanzhou District|'''Wanzhou''']]}} {{Image label|x=360|y=460|scale=890/890|text=[[Fuling District|'''Fuling''']]}} {{Image label|x=240|y=488|scale=890/890|text=[[Yuzhong District|'''1''']]}} {{Image label|x=181|y=127|scale=890/890|text=[[Yuzhong District|'''Yuzhong''']]}}<!--insert--> {{Image label|x=230|y=505|scale=890/890|text=[[Dadukou District|'''2''']]}} {{Image label|x=100|y=230|scale=890/890|text=[[Dadukou District|'''Dadukou''']]}}<!--insert--> {{Image label|x=280|y=475|scale=890/890|text=[[Jiangbei District, Chongqing|'''3''']]}} {{Image label|x=180|y=110|scale=890/890|text=[[Jiangbei District, Chongqing|'''Jiangbei''']]}}<!--insert--> {{Image label|x=210|y=470|scale=890/890|text=[[Shapingba District|'''4''']]}} {{Image label|x=060|y=080|scale=890/890|text=[[Shapingba District|'''Shapingba''']]}}<!--insert--> {{Image label|x=210|y=500|scale=890/890|text=[[Jiulongpo District|'''5''']]}} {{Image label|x=060|y=190|scale=890/890|text=[[Jiulongpo District|'''Jiulongpo''']]}}<!--insert--> {{Image label|x=257|y=490|scale=890/890|text=[[Nan'an District|'''6''']]}} {{Image label|x=260|y=140|scale=890/890|text=[[Nan'an District|'''Nan'an''']]}}<!--insert--> {{Image label|x=215|y=440|scale=890/890|text=[[Beibei District|'''Beibei''']]}} {{Image label|x=250|y=600|scale=890/890|text=[[Qijiang District|'''Qijiang''']]}} {{Image label|x=090|y=470|scale=890/890|text=[[Dazu District|'''Dazu''']]}} {{Image label|x=265|y=440|scale=890/890|text=[[Yubei District|'''Yubei''']]}} {{Image label|x=180|y=080|scale=890/890|text=[[Yubei District|'''Yubei''']]}}<!--insert--> {{Image label|x=255|y=525|scale=890/890|text=[[Banan District, Chongqing|'''Banan''']]}} {{Image label|x=250|y=215|scale=890/890|text=[[Banan District, Chongqing|'''Banan''']]}}<!--insert--> {{Image label|x=580|y=510|scale=890/890|text=[[Qianjiang District|'''Qianjiang''']]}} {{Image label|x=310|y=420|scale=890/890|text=[[Changshou District|'''Changshou''']]}} {{Image label|x=160|y=560|scale=890/890|text=[[Jiangjin District|'''Jiangjin''']]}} {{Image label|x=180|y=400|scale=890/890|text=[[Hechuan District|'''Hechuan''']]}} {{Image label|x=090|y=525|scale=890/890|text=[[Yongchuan District|'''Yongchuan''']]}} {{Image label|x=315|y=555|scale=890/890|text=[[Nanchuan District|'''Nanchuan''']]}} {{Image label|x=185|y=460|scale=890/890|text={{Vertical text|style=font-size:75%;|[[Bishan District|'''Bishan''']]}}}} {{Image label|x=125|y=440|scale=890/890|text=[[Tongliang District|'''Tongliang''']]}} {{Image label|x=090|y=385|scale=890/890|text=[[Tongnan District|'''Tongnan''']]}} {{Image label|x=037|y=510|scale=890/890|text=[[Rongchang District|'''Rongchang''']]}} {{Image label|x=525|y=200|scale=890/890|text=[[Kaizhou District|'''Kaizhou''']]}} {{Image label|x=415|y=305|scale=890/890|text=[[Liangping District|'''Liangping''']]}} {{Image label|x=410|y=520|scale=890/890|text=[[Wulong District|'''Wulong''']]}} {{Image label|x=585|y=095|scale=890/890|text=[[Chengkou County|'''Chengkou<br />County''']]}} {{Image label|x=435|y=430|scale=890/890|text=[[Fengdu County|'''Fengdu<br />County''']]}} {{Image label|x=360|y=360|scale=890/890|text=[[Dianjiang County|'''Dianjiang<br />County''']]}} {{Image label|x=443|y=350|scale=890/890|text=[[Zhong County|'''Zhong<br />County''']]}} {{Image label|x=590|y=235|scale=890/890|text=[[Yunyang County|'''Yunyang<br />County''']]}} {{Image label|x=695|y=240|scale=890/890|text=[[Fengjie County|'''Fengjie<br />County''']]}} {{Image label|x=785|y=220|scale=890/890|text=[[Wushan County, Chongqing|'''Wushan<br />County''']]}} {{Image label|x=690|y=150|scale=890/890|text=[[Wuxi County|'''Wuxi<br />County''']]}} {{Image label|x=510|y=390|scale=890/890|text=[[Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County|'''Shizhu<br />County''']]}} {{Image label|x=627|y=660|scale=890/890|text=[[Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County|'''Xiushan<br />County''']]}} {{Image label|x=590|y=590|scale=890/890|text=[[Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County|'''Youyang<br />County''']]}} {{Image label|x=495|y=520|scale=890/890|text=[[Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County|'''Pengshui<br />County''']]}} {{Image label|x=605|y=350|scale=890/890|text=[[Yuzhong District|'''1. Yuzhong''']]}} {{Image label|x=605|y=370|scale=890/890|text=[[Dadukou District|'''2. Dadukou''']]}} {{Image label|x=605|y=390|scale=890/890|text=[[Jiangbei District, Chongqing|'''3. Jiangbei''']]}} {{Image label|x=605|y=410|scale=890/890|text=[[Shapingba District|'''4. Shapingba''']]}} {{Image label|x=605|y=430|scale=890/890|text=[[Jiulongpo District|'''5. Jiulongpo''']]}} {{Image label|x=605|y=450|scale=890/890|text=[[Nan'an District|'''6. Nan'an''']]}} {{Image label end}} </div> |- !! scope="col" rowspan=2 | [[Administrative division codes of the People's Republic of China|Division code]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjbz/cxfldm/2011/index.html |script-title=zh:国家统计局统计用区划代码 |publisher=National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China |language=zh-hans |access-date=9 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130405092331/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjbz/cxfldm/2011/index.html |archive-date=5 April 2013 }}</ref> !! scope="col" rowspan=2 | Division !! scope="col" rowspan=2 | Area in km<sup>2</sup><ref>{{cite book|trans-title=China Statistical Yearbook 2011|title=《保定经济统计年鉴2011》|date=2011|publisher=National Bureau of Statistics of China|url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/publications/201202/t20120224_72338.html}}</ref> !! scope="col" rowspan=2 |Total population 2010<ref>{{cite book <!--|editor1 =Census Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China |editor2 = Population and Employment Statistics Division of the National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China --> |script-title=zh:中国2010年人口普查分乡、镇、街道资料 |year = 2012 |publisher=[[:zh:中国统计出版社|China Statistics Print]] |location=Beijing |isbn=978-7-5037-6660-2 |edition = 1st }}<!--|access-date=25 November 2015--></ref> !! scope="col" rowspan=2 |Urban area<br />population 2010<ref name="2010PRCcensus">{{cite book |editor= 国务院人口普查办公室 |editor2=国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司 |year = 2012 |script-title=zh:中国2010年人口普查分县资料 |location=Beijing |publisher=[[:zh:中国统计出版社|China Statistics Print]] |isbn=978-7-5037-6659-6 }}</ref> !! scope="col" rowspan=2 | Seat !! scope="col" rowspan=2 | Postal code !! scope="col" colspan=8 | Subdivisions<ref>{{cite book|trans-title=China Statistical Yearbook 2012|title=《中国民政统计年鉴2012》|date=2012|publisher=National Bureau of Statistics of China|url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/2012/indexeh.htm|access-date=26 August 2022|archive-date=13 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113175014/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/2012/indexeh.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !! scope="col" width="45" | [[Subdistrict (China)|Subdistricts]] !! scope="col" width="45" | [[Town (China)|Towns]] !! scope="col" width="45" | [[Townships of the People's Republic of China|Townships]]<br />{{#tag:ref|Including other township related subdivisions.|name=other|group=n}} !! scope="col" width="45" | [[Ethnic townships of the People's Republic of China|Ethnic townships]] !! scope="col" width="45" | [[Residential community|Residential communities]] !! scope="col" width="45" | [[Villages of the People's Republic of China|Villages]] |- style="font-weight: bold" ! 500000 !! Chongqing | 82403 || 28,846,170 || 15295803 || [[Yuzhong District|Yuzhong]] || 400000 || 181 || 567 || 233 || 14 || 2324 || 5235 |- ! 500101 !! [[Wanzhou District|Wanzhou]] | 3457 || 1,563,050 || 859,662 || [[Chenjiaba Subdistrict]]|| 404000 || 11 || 29 || 10 || 2 || 187 || 448 |- ! 500102 !! [[Fuling District|Fuling]] | 2946 || 1,066,714 || 595,224 || [[Lizhi Subdistrict]]|| 408000 || 8 || 12 || 6 ||bgcolor="grey"| || 108 || 310 |- ! 500103 !! [[Yuzhong District|Yuzhong]] | 23 ||colspan="2"| 630,090 || [[Qixinggang Subdistrict]]|| 400000 || 12 ||bgcolor="grey"| ||bgcolor="grey"| ||bgcolor="grey"| || 78 ||bgcolor="grey"| |- ! 500104 !! [[Dadukou District|Dadukou]] | 102 || 301,042 || 280,512 || [[Xinshancun Subdistrict]]|| 400000 || 5 || 2 ||bgcolor="grey"| ||bgcolor="grey"| || 48 || 32 |- ! 500105 !! [[Jiangbei District, Chongqing|Jiangbei]] | 221 || 738,003 || 672,545 || [[Cuntan Subdistrict]]|| 400000 || 9 || 3 ||bgcolor="grey"| ||bgcolor="grey"| || 88 || 48 |- ! 500106 !! [[Shapingba District|Shapingba]] | 396 || 1,000,013 || 900,568 || [[Qinjiagang Subdistrict]]|| 400000 || 18 || 8 ||bgcolor="grey"| ||bgcolor="grey"| || 140 || 86 |- ! 500107 !! [[Jiulongpo District|Jiulongpo]] | 431 || 1,084,419 || 939,349 || [[Yangjiaping Subdistrict]]|| 400000 || 7 || 11 ||bgcolor="grey"| ||bgcolor="grey"| || 107 || 105 |- ! 500108 !! [[Nan'an District|Nan'an]] | 263 || 759,570 || 683,717 || [[Tianwen Subdistrict]]|| 400000 || 7 || 7 ||bgcolor="grey"| ||bgcolor="grey"| || 85 || 61 |- ! 500109 !! [[Beibei District|Beibei]] | 754 || 680,360 || 501,822 || [[Beiwenquan Subdistrict]]|| 400700 || 5 || 12 ||bgcolor="grey"| ||bgcolor="grey"| || 63 || 117 |- ! 500110 !! [[Qijiang District|Qijiang]] | 2747 || 1,056,817 || 513,935 || [[Gunan Subdistrict]]|| 400800 || 5 || 25 ||bgcolor="grey"| ||bgcolor="grey"| || 99 || 365 |- ! 500111 !! [[Dazu District|Dazu]] | 1433 || 721,359 || 315,183 || [[Tangxiang Subdistrict]]|| 400900 || 3 || 24 ||bgcolor="grey"| ||bgcolor="grey"| || 103 || 197 |- ! 500112 !! [[Yubei District|Yubei]] | 1452 || 1,345,410 || 985,918 || [[Shuangfengqiao Subdistrict]]|| 401100 || 14 || 12 ||bgcolor="grey"| ||bgcolor="grey"| || 155 || 215 |- ! 500113 !! [[Banan District, Chongqing|Banan]] | 1834 || 918,692 || 669,269 || [[Longzhouwan Subdistrict]]|| 401300 || 8 || 14 ||bgcolor="grey"| ||bgcolor="grey"| || 87 || 198 |- ! 500114 !! [[Qianjiang District|Qianjiang]] | 2397 || 445,012 || 173,997 || [[Chengxi Subdistrict]]|| 409700 || 6 || 12 || 12 ||bgcolor="grey"| || 80 || 138 |- ! 500115 !! [[Changshou District|Changshou]] | 1423 || 770,009 || 408,261 || [[Fengcheng Subdistrict]]|| 401200 || 4 || 14 ||bgcolor="grey"| ||bgcolor="grey"| || 31 || 223 |- ! 500116 !! [[Jiangjin District|Jiangjin]] | 3200 || 1,233,149 || 686,189 || [[Jijiang Subdistrict]]|| 402200 || 4 || 24 ||bgcolor="grey"| ||bgcolor="grey"| || 85 || 180 |- ! 500117 !! [[Hechuan District|Hechuan]] | 2356 || 1,293,028 || 721,753 || [[Nanjin Street Subdistrict]]|| 401500 || 7 || 23 ||bgcolor="grey"| ||bgcolor="grey"| || 61 || 327 |- ! 500118 !! [[Yongchuan District|Yongchuan]] | 1576 || 1,024,708 || 582,769 || [[Zhongshan Road Subdistrict]]|| 402100 || 7 || 16 ||bgcolor="grey"| ||bgcolor="grey"| || 52 || 208 |- ! 500119 !! [[Nanchuan District|Nanchuan]] | 2602 || 534,329 || 255,045 || [[Dongcheng Subdistrict, Nanchuan District|Dongcheng Subdistrict]]|| 408400 || 3 || 15 || 15 ||bgcolor="grey"| || 58 || 185 |- ! 500120 !! [[Bishan District|Bishan]] | 912 || 586,034 || 246,425 || [[Bicheng Subdistrict]]|| 402700 || 6 || 9 ||bgcolor="grey"| ||bgcolor="grey"| || 43 || 142 |- ! 500151 !! [[Tongliang District|Tongliang]] | 1342 || 600,086 || 248,962 || [[Bachuan Subdistrict]]|| 402500 || 3 || 25 ||bgcolor="grey"| ||bgcolor="grey"| || 57 || 269 |- ! 500152 !! [[Tongnan District|Tongnan]] | 1585 || 639,985 || 247,084 || [[Guilin Subdistrict]]|| 402600 || 2 || 20 ||bgcolor="grey"| ||bgcolor="grey"| || 21 || 281 |- ! 500153 !! [[Rongchang District|Rongchang]] | 1079 || 661,253 || 271,232 || [[Changyuan Subdistrict]]|| 402400 || 6 || 15 ||bgcolor="grey"| ||bgcolor="grey"| || 75 || 92 |- ! 500154 !! [[Kaizhou District|Kaizhou]] | 3959 || 1,160,336 || 416,415 || [[Hanfeng Subdistrict]]|| 405400 || 7 || 26 || 7 ||bgcolor="grey"| || 78 || 435 |- ! 500155 !! [[Liangping District|Liangping]] | 1890 || 687,525 || 235,753 || [[Liangshan Subdistrict]]|| 405200 || 2 || 26 || 7 ||bgcolor="grey"| || 33 || 310 |- ! 500156 !! [[Wulong District|Wulong]] | 2872 || 351,038 || 115,823 || [[Gangkou, Chongqing|Gangkou]] town || 408500 ||bgcolor="grey"| || 12 || 10 || 4 || 24 || 184 |- ! 500229 !! [[Chengkou County|Chengkou Co.]] | 3286 || 192,967 || 49,039 || [[Gecheng Subdistrict]]|| 405900 || 2 || 6 || 17 ||bgcolor="grey"| || 22 || 184 |- ! 500230 !! [[Fengdu County|Fengdu Co.]] | 2896 || 649,182 || 224,003 || [[Sanhe Subdistrict, Fengdu County|Sanhe Subdistrict]] || 408200 || 2 || 23 || 5 ||bgcolor="grey"| || 53 || 277 |- ! 500231 !! [[Dianjiang County|Dianjiang Co.]] | 1518 || 704,458 || 241,424 || [[Guixi Subdistrict]]|| 408300 || 2 || 23 || 2 ||bgcolor="grey"| || 62 || 236 |- ! 500233 !! [[Zhong County|Zhong Co.]] | 2184 || 751,424 || 247,406 || [[Zhongzhou, Chongqing|Zhongzhou]] town || 404300 ||bgcolor="grey"| || 22 || 5 || 1 || 49 || 317 |- ! 500235 !! [[Yunyang County|Yunyang Co.]] | 3634 || 912,912 || 293,636 || [[Shuangjiang Subdistrict]]|| 404500 || 4 || 22 || 15 || 1 || 87 || 391 |- ! 500236 !! [[Fengjie County|Fengjie Co.]] | 4087 || 834,259 || 269,302 || [[Yong'an, Chongqing|Yong'an]] town || 404600 ||bgcolor="grey"| || 19 || 8 || 4 || 54 || 332 |- ! 500237 !! [[Wushan County, Chongqing|Wushan Co.]] | 2958 || 495,072 || 148,597 || [[Gaotang Subdistrict]]|| 404700 ||bgcolor="grey"| || 11 || 12 || 2 || 30 || 308 |- ! 500238 !! [[Wuxi County|Wuxi Co.]] | 4030 || 414,073 || 105,111 || [[Baichang Subdistrict]]|| 405800 || 2 || 15 || 16 ||bgcolor="grey"| || 38 || 292 |- ! 500240 !! [[Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County|Shizhu Co.]] | 3013 || 415,050 || 134,173 || [[Nanbin]] town || 409100 ||bgcolor="grey"| || 17 || 15 ||bgcolor="grey"| || 29 || 213 |- ! 500241 !! [[Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County|Xiushan Co.]] | 2450 || 501,590 || 150,566 || [[Zhonghe Subdistrict]]|| 409900 ||bgcolor="grey"| || 14 || 18 ||bgcolor="grey"| || 59 || 208 |- ! 500242 !! [[Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County|Youyang Co.]] | 5173 || 578,058 || 137,635 || [[Taohuayuan, Chongqing|Taohuayuan]] town || 409800 ||bgcolor="grey"| || 15 || 23 ||bgcolor="grey"| || 8 || 270 |- ! 500243 !! [[Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County|Pengshui Co.]] | 3903 || 545,094 || 137,409 || [[Hanjia Subdistrict]]|| 409600 ||bgcolor="grey"| || 11 || 28 ||bgcolor="grey"| || 55 || 241 |} {| class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto; width:90%; text-align:center" ! colspan="5" | Divisions in Chinese and varieties of romanizations |- ! English ! Chinese ! Hanyu Pinyin ! Sichuanese Pinyin |- ! Chongqing Municipality | {{lang|zh-hans|重庆市}} | Chóngqìng Shì | cong<sup>2</sup> qin<sup>4</sup> si<sup>4</sup> |- ! [[Wanzhou District]] | {{lang|zh-hans|万州区}} | Wànzhōu Qū | wan<sup>4</sup> zou<sup>2</sup> qu<sup>1</sup> |- ! [[Fuling District]] | {{lang|zh-hans|涪陵区}} | Fúlíng Qū | <!-- qu<sup>1</sup>--> |- ! [[Yuzhong District]] | {{lang|zh-hans|渝中区}} | Yúzhōng Qū | yu<sup>2</sup> zong<sup>1</sup> qu<sup>1</sup> |- ! [[Dadukou District]] | {{lang|zh-hans|大渡口区}} | Dàdùkǒu Qū | da<sup>4</sup> du<sup>4</sup> kou<sup>3</sup> qu<sup>1</sup> |- ! [[Jiangbei District, Chongqing|Jiangbei District]] | {{lang|zh-hans|江北区}} | Jiāngběi Qū | jiang<sup>1</sup> be<sup>2</sup> qu<sup>1</sup> |- ! [[Shapingba District]] | {{lang|zh-hans|沙坪坝区}} | Shāpíngbà Qū | sa<sup>1</sup> pin<sup>2</sup> ba<sup>4</sup> qu<sup>1</sup> |- ! [[Jiulongpo District]] | {{lang|zh-hans|九龙坡区}} | Jiǔlóngpō Qū | <!--jiu<sup>3</sup> nong<sup>2</sup> qu<sup>1</sup>--> |- ! [[Nan'an District]] | {{lang|zh-hans|南岸区}} | Nán'àn Qū | lan<sup>2</sup> ngan<sup>4</sup> qu<sup>1</sup> |- ! [[Beibei District]] | {{lang|zh-hans|北碚区}} | Běibèi Qū | <!--be<sup>2</sup> qu<sup>1</sup>--> |- ! [[Qijiang District]] | {{lang|zh-hans|綦江区}} | Qíjiāng Qū | <!-- jiang<sup>1</sup> qu<sup>1</sup>--> |- ! [[Dazu District]] | {{lang|zh-hans|大足区}} | Dàzú Qū | <!--da<sup>4</sup> qu<sup>1</sup>--> |- ! [[Yubei District]] | {{lang|zh-hans|渝北区}} | Yúběi Qū | yu<sup>2</sup> be<sup>2</sup> qu<sup>1</sup> |- ! [[Banan District, Chongqing|Banan District]] | {{lang|zh-hans|巴南区}} | Bānán Qū | ba<sup>1</sup> lan<sup>2</sup> qu<sup>1</sup> |- ! [[Qianjiang District]] | {{lang|zh-hans|黔江区}} | Qiánjiāng Qū | <!-- jiang<sup>1</sup> qu<sup>1</sup>--> |- ! [[Changshou District]] | {{lang|zh-hans|长寿区}} | Chángshòu Qū | <!-- qu<sup>1</sup>--> |- ! [[Jiangjin District]] | {{lang|zh-hans|江津区}} | Jiāngjīn Qū | jiang<sup>1</sup> jin<sup>1</sup> qu<sup>1</sup> |- ! [[Hechuan District]] | {{lang|zh-hans|合川区}} | Héchuān Qū | ho<sup>2</sup> cuan<sup>1</sup> qu<sup>1</sup> |- ! [[Yongchuan District]] | {{lang|zh-hans|永川区}} | Yǒngchuān Qū | yun<sup>3</sup> cuan<sup>1</sup> qu<sup>1</sup> |- ! [[Nanchuan District]] | {{lang|zh-hans|南川区}} | Nánchuān Qū | lan<sup>2</sup> cuan<sup>1</sup> qu<sup>1</sup> |- ! [[Bishan District]] | {{lang|zh-hans|璧山区}} | Bìshān Qū | <!--san<sup>1</sup> qu<sup>1</sup>--> |- ! [[Tongliang District]] | {{lang|zh-hans|铜梁区}} | Tóngliáng Qū | <!-- qu<sup>1</sup>--> |- ! [[Tongnan District]] | {{lang|zh-hans|潼南区}} | Tóngnán Qū | <!-- lan<sup>2</sup> qu<sup>1</sup>--> |- ! [[Rongchang District]] | {{lang|zh-hans|荣昌区}} | Róngchāng Qū | <!--yun<sup>2</sup> qu<sup>1</sup>--> |- ! [[Kaizhou District]] | {{lang|zh-hans|开州区}} | Kāizhōu Qū | kai<sup>1</sup> zou<sup>1</sup> qu<sup>1</sup> |- ! [[Liangping District]] | {{lang|zh-hans|梁平区}} | Liángpíng Qū | <!-- pin<sup>2</sup> qu<sup>1</sup>--> |- ! [[Wulong District]] | {{lang|zh-hans|武隆区}} | Wǔlóng Qū | wu<sup>3</sup> nong<sup>2</sup> qu<sup>1</sup> |- ! [[Chengkou County]] | {{lang|zh-hans|城口县}} | Chéngkǒu Xiàn | cen<sup>2</sup> kou<sup>3</sup> xian<sup>3</sup> |- ! [[Fengdu County]] | {{lang|zh-hans|丰都县}} | Fēngdū Xiàn | <!-- du<sup>1</sup> xian<sup>3</sup>--> |- ! [[Dianjiang County]] | {{lang|zh-hans|垫江县}} | Diànjiāng Xiàn | <!-- jiang<sup>1</sup> qu<sup>1</sup> xian<sup>3</sup>--> |- ! [[Zhong County]] | {{lang|zh-hans|忠县}} | Zhōngxiàn | zong<sup>1</sup> xian<sup>3</sup> |- ! [[Yunyang County]] | {{lang|zh-hans|云阳县}} | Yúnyáng Xiàn | yun<sup>2</sup> yang<sup>2</sup> xian<sup>3</sup> |- ! [[Fengjie County]] | {{lang|zh-hans|奉节县}} | Fèngjié Xiàn | <!-- jie<sup>2</sup> xian<sup>3</sup>--> |- ! [[Wushan County, Chongqing|Wushan County]] | {{lang|zh-hans|巫山县}} | Wūshān Xiàn | <!--san<sup>1</sup> xian<sup>3</sup>--> |- ! [[Wuxi County]] | {{lang|zh-hans|巫溪县}} | Wūxī Xiàn | <!-- qi<sup>1</sup> xian<sup>3</sup>--> |- ! [[Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County]] | {{lang|zh-hans|石柱土家族自治县}} | Shízhù Tǔjiāzú Zìzhìxiàn | <!-- xian<sup>3</sup>--> |- ! [[Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County]] | {{lang|zh-hans|秀山土家族苗族自治县}} | Xiùshān Tǔjiāzú Miáozú Zìzhìxiàn | <!-- san<sup>1</sup> xian<sup>3</sup>--> |- ! [[Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County]] | {{lang|zh-hans|酉阳土家族苗族自治县}} | Yǒuyáng Tǔjiāzú Miáozú Zìzhìxiàn | <!-- yang<sup>2</sup> xian<sup>3</sup>--> |- ! [[Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County]] | {{lang|zh-hans|彭水苗族土家族自治县}} | Péngshuǐ Miáozú Tǔjiāzú Zìzhìxiàn | <!--pen<sup>2</sup> xian<sup>3</sup>--> |} {{reflist|group=n}} ====Urban areas==== {|class="wikitable sortable collapsible" ! colspan="6" | Population by urban areas of districts |- !#!!City!!style ="background-color: #aaaaff;"|Urban area<ref name="2010PRCcensus"/>!!style ="background-color: #aaffaa;"|District area<ref name="2010PRCcensus" />!!Census date |- |1||Chongqing{{efn-lr|name=Chongqing|Chongqing core districts are consist of nine districts: [[Yuzhong District|Yuzhong]], [[Dadukou District|Dadukou]], [[Jiangbei District, Chongqing|Jiangbei]], [[Shapingba District|Shapingba]], [[Jiulongpo District|Jiulongpo]], [[Nan'an District|Nan'an]], [[Beibei District|Beibei]], [[Yubei District|Yubei]], & [[Banan District, Chongqing|Banan]].}}||6,263,790||7,457,599||2010-11-01 |- |2||[[Wanzhou District|Wanzhou]]||859,662||1,563,050||2010-11-01 |- |3||[[Hechuan District|Hechuan]]||721,753||1,293,028||2010-11-01 |- |4||[[Jiangjin District|Jiangjin]]||686,189||1,233,149||2010-11-01 |- |5||[[Fuling District|Fuling]]||595,224||1,066,714||2010-11-01 |- |6||[[Yongchuan District|Yongchuan]]||582,769||1,024,708||2010-11-01 |- |7||[[Qijiang District|Qijiang]]{{efn-lr|name=Qijiang|[[Wansheng District]] & Qijiang County currently known as Qijiang District after census.}}||513,935||1,056,817||2010-11-01 |- bgcolor="lightyellow" |(8)||[[Kaizhou District|Kaizhou]]{{efn-lr|name=Kaizhou|Kaizhou County is currently known as Kaizhou District after census.}}||416,415||1,160,336||2010-11-01 |- |9||[[Changshou District|Changshou]]||408,261||770,009||2010-11-01 |- |10||[[Dazu District|Dazu]]{{efn-lr|name=Dazu|[[Shuangqiao District, Chongqing|Shuangqiao District]] & Dazu County currently known as Dazu District after census.}}||315,183||721,359||2010-11-01 |- bgcolor="lightyellow" |(11)||[[Rongchang District|Rongchang]]{{efn-lr|name=Rongchang|Rongchang County is currently known as Rongchang District after census.}}||271,232||661,253||2010-11-01 |- |12||[[Nanchuan District|Nanchuan]]||255,045||534,329||2010-11-01 |- bgcolor="lightyellow" |(13)||[[Tongliang District|Tongliang]]{{efn-lr|name=Tongliang|Tongliang County is currently known as Tongliang District after census.}}||248,962||600,086||2010-11-01 |- bgcolor="lightyellow" |(14)||[[Tongnan District|Tongnan]]{{efn-lr|name=Tongnan|Tongnan County is currently known as Tongnan District after census.}}||247,084||639,985||2010-11-01 |- bgcolor="lightyellow" |(15)||[[Bishan District|Bishan]]{{efn-lr|name=Bishan|Bishan County is currently known as Bishan District after census.}}||246,425||586,034||2010-11-01 |- bgcolor="lightyellow" |(16)||[[Liangping District|Liangping]]{{efn-lr|name=Liangping|Liangping County is currently known as Liangping District after census.}}||235,753||687,525||2010-11-01 |- |17||[[Qianjiang District|Qianjiang]]||173,997||445,012||2010-11-01 |- bgcolor="lightyellow" |(18)||[[Wulong District|Wulong]]{{efn-lr|name=Wulong|Wulong County is currently known as Wulong District after census.}}||115,823||351,038||2010-11-01 |} {{notelist-lr}} {{Clear}} {{col-begin|width=auto}} {{col-break}} {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;" |+ '''<big>Districts</big>''' ! [[Pinyin]] name !! Previous<br />association{{smallsup|a}}</tr> | [[Banan District, Chongqing|Banan]] ||rowspan="6"| Chongqing</tr> | [[Beibei District|Beibei]] </tr> | [[Bishan District|Bishan]]</tr> | [[Changshou District|Changshou]]</tr> | [[Dadukou District|Dadukou]]</tr> | [[Dazu District|Dazu]]</tr> | [[Fuling District|Fuling]]|| Fuling</tr> | [[Hechuan District|Hechuan]] ||rowspan="4"| Chongqing</tr> | [[Jiangbei District, Chongqing|Jiangbei]]</tr> | [[Jiangjin District|Jiangjin]]</tr> | [[Jiulongpo District|Jiulongpo]]</tr> | [[Kaizhou District|Kaizhou]] ||rowspan="2"| Wanxian</tr> | [[Liangping District|Liangping]]</tr> | [[Nan'an District|Nan'an]] || Chongqing</tr> | [[Nanchuan District|Nanchuan]] || Fuling</tr> | [[Qianjiang District|Qianjiang]] || Qianjiang</tr> | [[Shapingba District|Shapingba]] ||rowspan="5"| Chongqing</tr> | [[Tongliang District|Tongliang]]</tr> | [[Tongnan County|Tongnan]]</tr> | [[Qijiang District|Qijiang]]</tr> | [[Rongchang County|Rongchang]]</tr> | [[Wanzhou District|Wanzhou]] ||| Wanxian</tr> | [[Wulong County|Wulong]] || Fuling</tr> | [[Yubei District|Yubei]] ||rowspan="3"| Chongqing</tr> | [[Yongchuan District|Yongchuan]]</tr> | [[Yuzhong District|Yuzhong]]</tr> |} {{col-break}} {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;" |+ '''<big>Counties</big>''' ! [[Pinyin]] name !! Previous<br />association{{smallsup|a}}</tr> | [[Chengkou County|Chengkou]] || Wanxian</tr> | [[Dianjiang County|Dianjiang]] ||rowspan="2"| Fuling</tr> | [[Fengdu County|Fengdu]]</tr> | [[Fengjie County|Fengjie]] ||rowspan="5"| Wanxian</tr> | [[Wushan County, Chongqing|Wushan]]</tr> | [[Wuxi County|Wuxi]]</tr> | [[Yunyang County|Yunyang]]</tr> | [[Zhong County|Zhong]]</tr> |} {{col-break}} {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;" |+ '''<big>Autonomous counties</big>''' ! [[Pinyin]] name !! Previous<br />association{{smallsup|a}} |- | [[Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County|Pengshui]] ||rowspan="4"| Qianjiang</tr> |- | [[Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County|Shizhu]]</tr> |- | [[Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County|Xiushan]]</tr> |- | [[Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County|Youyang]]</tr> |} {{col-end}} {{smaller|<sup>a</sup> Indicates with which district the division was associated below prior to the merging of Chongqing, Fuling, Wanxian (now Wanzhou) and Qianjiang in 1997.}} ====Central Chongqing==== [[File:A View of Chongqing Central Business District.jpg|thumb|[[Jiefangbei CBD]], Yuzhong Peninsula of Chongqing at dusk]] The main urban area of Chongqing city ({{lang|zh-hans|重庆主城区}}) spans approximately {{convert|5473|km2|abbr=on}}, and includes the following nine districts:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.cq.gov.cn/Government/OfficialRelease/2013/9/23/1064607.shtml |title=Position of Five Function Districts in Chongqing |publisher=Chongqing Municipal Government |date=22 September 2013 |access-date=26 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121233811/http://en.cq.gov.cn/Government/OfficialRelease/2013/9/23/1064607.shtml |archive-date=21 November 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://cq.cqnews.net/cqztlm/node_253631.htm |script-title=zh:五大功能区域: 都市功能核心区 |trans-title=Five Functional Districts: Urban-function Core District |publisher=CQNEWS Corporation |access-date=26 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527114132/http://cq.cqnews.net/cqztlm/node_253631.htm |archive-date=27 May 2015 }}</ref> * [[Yuzhong District]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|渝中区}}, literally "Central Chongqing District"), the central and most densely populated district, where government and international business offices and the city's best shopping are located in the district's [[Jiefangbei CBD]] (''[[Central Business District]]'') area. Yuzhong is located on the peninsula surrounded by Eling Hill, Yangtze River and Jialing River. * [[Jiangbei District, Chongqing|Jiangbei District]] ({{lang|zh-hans|江北区}}, literally "North of the River District"), located to the north of Jialing River. * [[Shapingba District]] ({{lang|zh-hans|沙坪坝区}}), roughly located between Jialing River and Zhongliang Mountain. * [[Jiulongpo District]] ({{lang|zh-hans|九龙坡区}}), roughly located between Yangtze River and Zhongliang Mountain. * [[Nan'an District]] ({{lang|zh-hans|南岸区}}, literally "Southern Bank District"), located on the south side of Yangtze River. * [[Dadukou District]] ({{lang|zh-hans|大渡口区}}) * [[Banan District, Chongqing|Banan District]] ({{lang|zh-hans|巴南区}}, literally "Southern of Ba District"). Previously called Ba County, and changed to the current name in 1994. * [[Yubei District]] ({{lang|zh-hans|渝北区}}, or "Northern Chongqing District"). Previously called Jiangbei County, and changed into the current name in 1994. * [[Beibei District]] ({{lang|zh-hans|北碚区}}), a satellite district northwest of Chongqing.
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