Editing Catatonia (section)

==== Infectious diseases ====
Certain types of infections are known to cause catatonia either through directly impairing brain function or by making a person more likely to contract diseases that impair brain function. HIV and [[AIDS]] can cause catatonia, most likely by predisposing one to infections in the brain, including different types of viral encephalitis.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Volkow |first1=N D |last2=Harper |first2=A |last3=Munnisteri |first3=D |last4=Clother |first4=J |date=1987-01-01 |title=AIDS and catatonia. |journal=Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry |language=en |volume=50 |issue=1 |pages=104 |doi=10.1136/jnnp.50.1.104-a |issn=0022-3050 |pmc=1033262 |pmid=3819740}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Hisamoto |first1=Yoshimi |last2=Gabriel |first2=Genevieve |last3=Verma |first3=Sonam |last4=Karakas |first4=Cemal |last5=Chari |first5=Geetha |date=2017-04-18 |title=Catatonia as a rare manifestation of HIV associated psychosis in adolescents. (P6.208) |url=https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/WNL.88.16_supplement.P6.208 |journal=Neurology |language=en |volume=88 |issue=16_supplement |doi=10.1212/WNL.88.16_supplement.P6.208 |issn=0028-3878}}</ref> ''[[Borrelia burgdorferi]]'' causes [[Lyme disease]], which has been shown to cause catatonia by infecting the brain and causing encephalitis.<ref name=Rogers19/><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Pfister |first1=H.-W. |last2=Preac-Mursic |first2=V. |last3=Wilske |first3=B. |last4=Rieder |first4=G. |last5=Förderreuther |first5=S. |last6=Schmidt |first6=S. |last7=Kapfhammer |first7=H.-P. |date=February 1993 |title=Catatonic syndrome in acute severe encephalitis due to Borrelia burgdorferi infection |url=https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/WNL.43.2.433 |journal=Neurology |language=en |volume=43 |issue=2 |pages=433–5 |doi=10.1212/WNL.43.2.433 |pmid=8437717 |issn=0028-3878}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Neumärker |first1=K. J. |last2=Dudeck |first2=U. |last3=Plaza |first3=P. |date=February 1989 |title=[Borrelia encephalitis and catatonia in adolescence] |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2716930 |journal=Der Nervenarzt |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=115–9 |issn=0028-2804 |pmid=2716930}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Ford |first1=Lenzie |last2=Tufts |first2=Danielle M. |date=2021-06-15 |title=Lyme Neuroborreliosis: Mechanisms of B. burgdorferi Infection of the Nervous System |journal=Brain Sciences |volume=11 |issue=6 |pages=789 |doi=10.3390/brainsci11060789 |doi-access=free |issn=2076-3425 |pmc=8232152 |pmid=34203671}}</ref>