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===Ancient and non-European civilizations=== <gallery mode="packed" heights="190"> File:The Hathor-headed columns of the Mammisi (birth house), Philae, Egypt (49813135922).jpg|alt=Ancient Egyptian art - Vegetal capitals in the courtyard of the Isis Temple, Philae, Egypt, unknown architect, 380 BC–117 AD: 30|[[Ancient Egyptian art]] – Vegetal [[capital (architecture)|capitals]] in the courtyard of the Isis Temple, [[Philae temple complex|Philae]], Egypt, unknown architect (380 BC–117 AD)<ref>* {{cite book|editor-last1=Jones |editor-first1=Denna |title=Architecture The Whole Story |date=2014 |publisher=Thames & Hudson |isbn=978-0-500-29148-1 |language=en}}</ref>{{rp|30}} Robe, 1964.18.1(2).jpg|Egyptian influences – Dress with lotus flowers inspired by Ancient Egyptian decoration, by Jenny (couturier) and Lesage (embroiderer) (1925), silk, metallic thread, and crocheted embroidery, [[Musée Galliera]], Paris File:Ancient ziggurat at Ali Air Base Iraq 2005.jpg|[[Mesopotamian art]] – [[Ziggurat of Ur]] in [[Tell el-Muqayyar]], Dhi Qar Province, Iraq, unknown architect (21st century BC)<ref>{{cite book|last1=Weston|first1=Richard|title=100 Ideas That Changed Architecture|date=2011|publisher=Laurence King|isbn=978-1-78627-567-7|page=21|url=|language=en}}</ref> File:Western Union building, Manhattan jeh crop.jpg|Mesopotamian influences – [[60 Hudson Street|Western Union Building]] (Hudson Street no. 60) in [[New York City]], by [[Voorhees, Gmelin and Walker]] (1928–1930) File:Yaxchilan Lintel 24.jpg|[[Pre-Columbian art]] (in this case [[Ancient Maya art|Maya]]) – [[Yaxchilan Lintel 24]] (702 AD), limestone, [[British Museum]], London<ref>{{cite book|last1=|first1=|title=10,000 YEARS OF ART|date=2009|publisher=Phaidon|isbn=978-0-7148-4969-0|page=174|url=|language=en}}</ref> File:450 Sutter St. lobby 1.JPG|Pre-Columbian influences (in this case Maya) – Interior detail of [[450 Sutter Street]] in [[San Francisco]], California, by [[Timothy L. Pflueger]] (1929) File:Brooklyn Museum 61.33 Ndop Portrait of King Mishe miShyaang maMbul (5).jpg|Sub-Saharian [[African art|African]] (in this case produced in the [[Kuba Kingdom]] from present-day [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]) – [[Ndop (Kuba)|Ndop]] of King Mishe miShyaang maMbul (1760–1780), wood, [[Brooklyn Museum]], New York City File:Winter 1930, Léon Benigni (1892-1948), oil on canvas, 55.3 x 39.4 cm, private collection.jpg|Sub-Saharian African influences – Winter 1930, by [[Léon Benigni]], oil on canvas, private collection </gallery> In decoration, many different styles were borrowed and used by Art Deco. They included pre-modern art from around the world and observable at the {{lang|fr|[[Musée du Louvre]]|italic=no}}, [[Musée de l'Homme]] and the [[Musée national des Arts d'Afrique et d'Océanie]]. There was also popular interest in archaeology due to excavations at [[Pompeii]], [[Troy]], and the tomb of the 18th dynasty Pharaoh [[Tutankhamun]]. Artists and designers integrated motifs from [[ancient Egypt]], [[Africa]], [[Mesopotamia]], [[Ancient Greece|Greece]], [[Ancient Rome|Rome]], Asia, [[Mesoamerica]] and Oceania with [[Machine Age]] elements.<ref name="Art Deco Style">{{cite web |url=http://arthistory.heindorffhus.dk/frame-Style21-ArtDeco.htm |title=Art Deco Style |publisher=Museum of London |access-date=6 November 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080207022236/http://arthistory.heindorffhus.dk/frame-Style21-ArtDeco.htm |archive-date=7 February 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Essential Art Deco">{{cite book |last=Wood |first=Ghislaine |title=Essential Art Deco |publisher=VA&A Publications |location=London |isbn=0-8212-2833-1 |year=2003 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/essentialartdeco00wood }}</ref><ref name="Design: A Concise History">{{cite book |last=Hauffe |first=Thomas |title=Design: A Concise History |publisher=Laurence King |location=London |year=1998 |edition=1 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vam.ac.uk/nal/guides/art_deco/index.html |title=Art Deco Study Guide |publisher=Victoria and Albert Museum |access-date=1 November 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081025210428/http://www.vam.ac.uk/nal/guides/art_deco/index.html |archive-date=25 October 2008 |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.decopix.com/New%20Site/Pages/Directory%20Pages/Intro.html |title=Introduction to Art Deco |last=Juster |first=Randy |publisher=decopix.com |access-date=7 November 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081029202446/http://www.decopix.com/New%20Site/Pages/Directory%20Pages/Intro.html |archive-date=29 October 2008 |url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name="University Times">{{cite journal |date=9 October 2003 |title=How Art Deco came to be |journal=University Times | publisher=University of Pittsburgh |volume=36 |issue=4 }}</ref>
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