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==Demographics== {{Historical populations|1897|118570|1926|412200|1939|634000|1959|717514|1970|793449|1979|937389|1989|1057781|2002|902844|2010|830103|2021|766912|type=|footnote=Source: Census data}}'''Population''': {{ru-census|p2021=766,912|p2010=830,103|p2002=902,844|p1989=1,057,781}} ===Ethnic groups=== {| class="wikitable" |+ Ethnicities in Amur Oblast in 2021<ref name=census2021>{{cite web|title=Национальный состав населения|url=https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Tom5_tab1_VPN-2020.xlsx|publisher=[[Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)|Federal State Statistics Service]]|accessdate=30 December 2022}}</ref> |- ! Ethnicity !Population !! Percentage |- | [[Russians]] |689,864|| 95.2% |- | [[Ukrainians]] |4,422|| 0.6% |- | [[Armenians]] |2,988|| 0.4% |- |[[Uzbeks]] |2,328 |0.3% |- | [[Azerbaijanis]] |1,709|| 0.2% |- |[[Tatars]] |1,546 |0.2% |- | Other Ethnicities | 21,986|| 3.0% |- | Ethnicity not stated | 42,069|| – |} ===Settlements=== {{Largest cities | country = Amur Oblast | stat_ref = 2021 Russian Census | list_by_pop = | div_name = | div_link = Administrative divisions of Amur Oblast{{!}}Administrative Division | city_1 = Blagoveshchensk | div_1 = Blagoveshchensky District, Amur Oblast{{!}}Blagoveshchensky District | pop_1 = 241,437 | img_1 = Благовещенск-2011 (059).JPG | city_2 = Belogorsk, Amur Oblast{{!}}Belogorsk | div_2 = Belogorsky District | pop_2 = 61,440 | img_2 = Площадь 30-летия Победы.jpg | city_3 = Svobodny, Amur Oblast{{!}}Svobodny | div_3 = Svobodnensky District | pop_3 = 48,517 | img_3 = Новый дом, пер. Парниковый, 16.JPG | city_4 = Tynda | div_4 = Tyndinsky District | pop_4 = 28,625 | img_4 = Tynda from right-bank.jpg | city_5 = Zeya, Russia{{!}}Zeya | div_5 = Zeysky District | pop_5 = 19,414 | city_6 = Chigiri | div_6 = Blagoveshchensky District, Amur Oblast{{!}}Blagoveshchensky District | pop_6 = 18,538 | city_7 = Shimanovsk | div_7 = Shimanovsky District | pop_7 = 16,488 | city_8 = Raychikhinsk | div_8 = Raychikhinsk{{!}}Town of oblast significance of Raychikhinsk | pop_8 = 15,797 | city_9 = Progress, Amur Oblast{{!}}Progress | div_9 = Progress, Amur Oblast{{!}}Town of oblast significance of Progress | pop_9 = 9,918 | city_10 = Zavitinsk | div_10 = Zavitinsky District | pop_10 = 9,615 }} '''Vital statistics for 2024:<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 February 2025 |title=Естественное движение населения в разрезе субъектов российской федерации за декабрь 2024 года |url=https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/EDN_12-2024.htm |url-status=live |access-date=25 February 2025 |website=Rosstat}}</ref>''' *Births: 6,530 (8.7 per 1,000) *Deaths: 10,624 (14.2 per 1,000) '''Total fertility rate (2024):<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-02-25 |title=Рейтинг рождаемости в регионах: кто в лидерах, а кто в аутсайдерах {{!}} Москва |url=https://fedpress.ru/article/3365231 |access-date=2025-02-26 |website=ФедералПресс |language=ru-RU}}</ref>'''<br /> 1.42 children per woman '''Life expectancy (2021):'''<ref name="rosstat">{{cite web|url=https://rosstat.gov.ru/folder/210/document/13207 |title=Демографический ежегодник России |publisher=[[Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)|Federal State Statistics Service of Russia]] (Rosstat) |access-date=2022-06-01 |language=ru |trans-title=The Demographic Yearbook of Russia}}</ref> <br /> Total — 66.30 years (male — 61.75, female — 71.11) ===Religion=== {{Bar box |title=Religion in Amur Oblast as of 2012 (Sreda Arena Atlas)<ref name="2012ArenaAtlas">[http://sreda.org/en/arena "Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia"]. Sreda, 2012.</ref><ref name="2012Arena-religion-maps">[http://c2.kommersant.ru/ISSUES.PHOTO/OGONIOK/2012/034/ogcyhjk2.jpg 2012 Arena Atlas Religion Maps]. "Ogonek", № 34 (5243), August 27, 2012. Retrieved April 21, 2017. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170421154615/http://c2.kommersant.ru/ISSUES.PHOTO/OGONIOK/2012/034/ogcyhjk2.jpg Archived].</ref> |float=right |bars= {{Bar percent|[[Russian Orthodox Church|Russian Orthodoxy]]|DarkOrchid|25.1}} {{Bar percent|Other [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Orthodox]]|MediumOrchid|0.7}} {{Bar percent|Other [[Christianity in Russia|Christians]]|DeepSkyBlue|4.8}} {{Bar percent|[[Islam in Russia|Islam]]|Green|0.6}} {{Bar percent|[[Spiritual but not religious]]|DarkSlateGray|41}} {{Bar percent|[[Atheism]] and [[irreligion]]|Black|23.6}} {{Bar percent|Other and undeclared|Gray|4.2}} }} According to a 2012 survey<ref name="2012ArenaAtlas"/> 25.1% of the population of Amur Oblast adheres to the [[Russian Orthodox Church]], 5% are unaffiliated generic Christians, 1% is an Orthodox believer without belonging to any church or adheres to other (non-Russian) [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Orthodox church]]es, and 1% is an adherent of [[Islam]]. In addition, 41% of the population declares to be "spiritual but not religious", 24% is [[atheism|atheist]], and 2.9% follows other religions or did not give an answer to the question.<ref name="2012ArenaAtlas"/> {{clear}}
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